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Emerging role of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a deadly motor neuron disease (MND) and the most frequent MND in adults. ALS is recognized by degenerative alterations in both upper and lower motor neurons. This disorder is classified to familial and sporadic classes. Disease-causing mutations in SOD1, C9ORF72, FUS, and TARDBP have been recognized in familial ALS cases. However, in spite of conduction of several genetic association studies, heritable genetic risk elements in sporadic have not been identified completely. Several miRNAs have been dysregulated in the serum samples or brain tissues of ALS patients. Moreover, a number of miRNAs have been suggested as putative biomarkers for sporadic ALS. In the current manuscript, we review of miRNAs in the development of ALS.

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Acknowledgements

This study was financially supported by Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

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The analyzed data sets generated during the study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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MT and SGF wrote the draft and revised it. NAD, SN and BMH collected the data, designed the tables and figures. All the authors contribute equally and read the submission.

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Correspondence to Mohammad Taheri or Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent forms were obtained from all study participants. The study protocol was approved by the ethical committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

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The authors declare they have nothing to report.

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Akbari Dilmaghani, N., Hussen, B.M., Nateghinia, S. et al. Emerging role of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Metab Brain Dis 36, 737–749 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-021-00697-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-021-00697-5

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