Abstract
The Yes-associated protein (YAP) oncoprotein has been linked to both metastases and resistance to targeted therapy of lung cancer cells. We aimed to investigate the effect of YAP pharmacological inhibition, using YAP/TEA domain (TEAD) transcription factor interaction inhibitors in chemo-resistant lung cancer cells. YAP subcellular localization, as a readout for YAP activation, cell migration, and TEAD transcription factor functional transcriptional activity were investigated in cancer cell lines with up-regulated YAP, with and without YAP/TEAD interaction inhibitors. Parental (A549) and paclitaxel-resistant (A549R) cell transcriptomes were analyzed. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of paclitaxel or trametinib, which are Mitogen-Activated protein kinase and Erk Kinase (MEK) inhibitors, combined with a YAP/TEAD inhibitor (IV#6), was determined. A three-dimensional (3D) microfluidic culture device enabled us to study the effect of IV#6/paclitaxel combination on cancer cells isolated from fresh resected lung cancer samples. YAP activity was significantly higher in paclitaxel-resistant cell lines. The YAP/TEAD inhibitor induced a decreased YAP activity in A549, PC9, and H2052 cells, with reduced YAP nuclear staining. Wound healing assays upon YAP inhibition revealed impaired cell motility of lung cancer A549 and mesothelioma H2052 cells. Combining YAP pharmacological inhibition with trametinib in K-Ras mutated A549 cells recapitulated synthetic lethality, thereby sensitizing these cells to MEK inhibition. The YAP/TEAD inhibitor lowered the IC50 of paclitaxel in A549R cells. Differential transcriptomic analysis of parental and A549R cells revealed an increased YAP/TEAD transcriptomic signature in resistant cells, downregulated upon YAP inhibition. The YAP/TEAD inhibitor restored paclitaxel sensitivity of A549R cells cultured in a 3D microfluidic system, with lung cancer cells from a fresh tumor efficiently killed by YAP/TEAD inhibitor/paclitaxel doublet. Evidence of the YAP/TEAD transcriptional program’s role in chemotherapy resistance paves the way for YAP therapeutic targeting.
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Funding
This work was funded by the National Agency for Research grant #ANR 2017 ‘Hippocure’ (G. Zalcman & Inventiva™ pharma company), ARC Foundation for cancer research grant #PGA RF20180206991 (MC Parrini), and ITMO INSERM grant ‘3R’, #19CR046-00 (MC Parrini & S. Descroix). We are thankful for excellent discussions and intellectual interchange to Dr. Martine Barth, PhD, (from Inventiva™) and Dr. Anne Soude, PhD (from Inventiva™).
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GZ & M-C Parrini conceived and funded the study GZ & SB wrote the first draft of the manuscript SB, PA, CB, LC, YK, VP, IV performed the experiments GG, JC, SD, F M-C, MC-P & GZ designed and supervised the experiments All authors reviewed the MS and approved the final version
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Figure supplementary 1: YAP-TEAD interaction inhibitors decrease cell velocity
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Figure supplementary 2: YAP-TEAD interaction inhibitors affect the cadherin switch during TGFbeta-induced EMT in A549 cells
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Brosseau, S., Abreu, P., Bouchez, C. et al. YAP/TEAD involvement in resistance to paclitaxel chemotherapy in lung cancer. Mol Cell Biochem (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-024-04949-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-024-04949-7