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Structure of the Particle Population for a Branching Random Walk with a Critical Reproduction Law

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Abstract

We consider a continuous-time symmetric branching random walk on the d-dimensional lattice, d ≥ 1, and assume that at the initial moment there is one particle at every lattice point. Moreover, we assume that the underlying random walk has a finite variance of jumps and the reproduction law is described by a continuous-time Markov branching process (a continuous-time analog of a Bienamye-Galton-Watson process) at every lattice point. We study the structure of the particle subpopulation generated by the initial particle situated at a lattice point x. We replay why vanishing of the majority of subpopulations does not affect the convergence to the steady state and leads to clusterization for lattice dimensions d = 1 and d = 2.

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Acknowledgements

D. Balashova and E. Yarovaya were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 17-01-00468. S. Molchanov was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project No. 17-11-01098.

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Correspondence to Daria Balashova.

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Balashova, D., Molchanov, S. & Yarovaya, E. Structure of the Particle Population for a Branching Random Walk with a Critical Reproduction Law. Methodol Comput Appl Probab 23, 85–102 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-020-09773-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-020-09773-2

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