Skip to main content
Log in

A noncommutative Tauberian theorem and Weyl asymptotics in noncommutative geometry

  • Published:
Letters in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove a Tauberian theorem for singular values of noncommuting operators which allows us to prove exact asymptotic formulas in noncommutative geometry at a high degree of generality. We explain how, via the Birman–Schwinger principle, these asymptotics imply that a semiclassical Weyl law holds for many interesting noncommutative examples. In Connes’ notation for quantised calculus, we prove that for a wide class of p-summable spectral triples \(({\mathcal {A}},H,D)\) and self-adjoint \(V \in {\mathcal {A}}\), there holds

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. In particular, \(V^r \in {\mathcal {L}}_1\) for every \(r>p.\)

References

  1. Baaj, S.: Calcul pseudodifférentiel et produits croisés de \(C^*\)-algèbres, I and II. C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, sér. I 307, 581–586 and 663–666 (1988)

  2. Bellissard, J.: \(K\)-theory of \(C^\ast \)-algebras in solid state physics. In: Statistical Mechanics and Field Theory: Mathematical Aspects (Groningen, 1985), Volume 257 of Lecture Notes in Physics, pp. 99–156. Springer, Berlin (1986)

  3. Bellissard, J., van Elst, A., Schulz-Baldes, H.: The noncommutative geometry of the quantum Hall effect. J. Math. Phys. 35(10), 5373–5451 (1994)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Birman, M.S., Borzov, V.V.: The asymptotic behavior of the discrete spectrum of certain singular differential operators. Problems of mathematical physics, No. 5: spectral theory, pp. 24–38. Izdat. Leningrad. Univ., Leningrad (1971)

  5. Birman, M.S., Solomyak, M.Z.: The principal term of the spectral asymptotics for “non-smooth’’ elliptic problems. Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 4(4), 1–13 (1970)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Birman, M.S., Solomyak, M.Z.: Spectral asymptotics of nonsmooth elliptic operators. I. Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obšč 27, 3–52 (1972)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Birman, M.S., Solomyak, M.Z.: Spectral asymptotics of nonsmooth elliptic operators. II. Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obšč 28, 3–34 (1973)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Birman, M.S., Solomyak, M.Z.: Quantitative analysis in Sobolev imbedding theorems and applications to spectral theory. American Mathematical Society Translations, Series 2, 114 American Mathematical Society, Providence (1980)

  9. Birman, M.S., Solomyak, M.Z.: Operator integration, perturbations and commutators. Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI) 170, 34–66, 321 (1989)

  10. Birman, M.S., Solomyak, M.Z.: Schrödinger operator. Estimates for number of bound states as function-theoretical problem. Spectral theory of operators (Novgorod, 1989), 1–54. Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2, 150. Amer. Math. Soc. Providence (1992)

  11. Carey, A., Gayral, V., Rennie, A., Sukochev, F.: Integration on locally compact noncommutative spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 263(2), 383–414 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Carey, A., Gayral, V., Rennie, A., Sukochev, F.: Index theory for locally compact noncommutative geometries. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 231(1085), vi+130 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Carey, A., Phillips, J., Sukochev, F.: Spectral flow and Dixmier traces. Adv. Math. 173(1), 68–113 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Carey, A., Phillips, J., Rennie, A., Sukochev, F.: The Hochschild class of the Chern character for semifinite spectral triples. J. Funct. Anal. 213(1), 111–153 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Connes, A.: \(C^*\)-algèbres et géométrie différentielle. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris sér. A 290, 599–604 (1980)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Connes, A.: Noncommutative Geometry. Academic Press, San Diego (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Connes, A.: Geometry from the spectral point of view. Lett. Math. Phys. 34(3), 203–238 (1995)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Connes, A.: Noncommutative geometry and reality. J. Math. Phys. 36(11), 6194–6231 (1995)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Connes, A.: Noncommutative geometry-year. Geom. Funct. Anal. 2000. Special Volume, Part II, 481–559 (2000)

  20. Connes, A., Douglas, M.R., Schwarz, A.: Noncommutative geometry and matrix theory: compactification on tori. J. High Energy Phys. (2):Paper 3, 35 (1998)

  21. Connes, A., Moscovici, H.: The local index formula in noncommutative geometry. Geom. Funct. Anal. 5(2), 174–243 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Connes, A., Moscovici, H.: Modular curvature for noncommutative two-tori. J. Am. Math. Soc. 27, 639–684 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Connes, A., Sukochev, F., Zanin, D.: Trace theorem for quasi-Fuchsian groups. Mat. Sb. 208, 59–90 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Connes, A., Tretkoff, P.: The Gauss–Bonnet Theorem for the Noncommutative Two Torus. Noncommutative Geometry, Arithmetic, and Related topics, pp. 141–158. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Cwikel, M.: Weak type estimates for singular values and the number of bound states of Schrödinger operators. Ann. Math. 106, 93–100 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Effros, E.G., Hahn, F.: Locally compact transformation groups and \(C^{\ast } \)-algebras. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 73, 222–226 (1967)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Gracia-Bondía, J. M., Várilly, J., Figueroa, H.: Elements of noncommutative geometry. Birkhäuser Advanced Texts: Basler Lehrbücher. [Birkhäuser Advanced Texts: Basel Textbooks] Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston (2001)

  28. Grubb, G.: Functional Calculus of Pseudodifferential Boundary Problems, Volume 65 of Progress in Mathematics, 2nd edn. Birkhäuser Boston Inc, Boston (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  29. Ha, H., Lee, G., Ponge, R.: Pseudodifferential calculus on noncommutative tori, I. Oscillating integrals. Int. J. Math. 30(8), 1950033 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Ha, H., Lee, G., Ponge, R.: Pseudodifferential calculus on noncommutative tori, II. Main properties. Int. J. Math. 30(8), 1950034 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Ha, H., Ponge, R.: Laplace–Beltrami operators on noncommutative tori. J. Geom. Phys. 150, 103594 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Huang, J., Sukochev, F., Zanin, D.: Operator \(\theta \)-Hölder functions with respect to \(\Vert \cdot \Vert _p,\)\(0 < p \le \infty \). J. Lond. Math. Soc

  33. Korevaar, J.: Tauberian Theory. A Century of Developments, Volume 329 of Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences]. Springer, Berlin (2004)

  34. Lee, G., Ponge, R.: Functional calculus for elliptic operators on noncommutative tori. I. J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 11(3), 935–1004 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Lévy, C., Jiménez, C.N., Paycha, S.: The canonical trace and the noncommutative residue on the noncommutative torus. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 368(2), 1051–1095 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Lord, S., Sukochev, F., Zanin, D.: Singular Traces: Theory and Applications, vol. 46. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (2012)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Lord, S., Sukochev, F., Zanin, D.: A last theorem of Kalton and finiteness of Connes’ integral. J. Funct. Anal. 279(7), 108664 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Martin, A.: Bound states in the strong coupling limit. Helv. Phys. Acta 45, 140–148 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  39. McDonald, E., Ponge, R.: Cwikel estimates and negative eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators on noncommutative tori. J. Math. Phys. 63, 043503 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. McDonald, E., Ponge, R.: Dixmier trace formulas and negative eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators on curved noncommutative tori. arXiv:2103.16869

  41. McDonald, E., Sukochev, F., Xiong, X.: Quantum differentiability on quantum tori. Commun. Math. Phys. 371(3), 1231–1260 (2019)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. McDonald, E., Sukochev, F., Zanin, D.: A \({C}^*\)-algebraic approach to the principal symbol II. D. Math. Ann. 374(1–2), 273–322 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. McDonald, E., Ponge, R.: Dixmier trace formulas and negative eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators on curved noncommutative tori. arXiv:2103.16869

  44. Ponge, R.: Connes’ integration and Weyl’s laws. arXiv:2107.01242

  45. Ponge, R.: Noncommutative residue and canonical trace on noncommutative tori. Uniqueness results. SIGMA Symmetry Integrability Geom. Methods Appl. 16(61) (2020)

  46. Potapov, D., Sukochev, F.: Operator-Lipschitz functions in Schatten–von Neumann classes. Acta Math. 207, 375–389 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Rieffel, M.A.: \(C^{\ast } \)-algebras associated with irrational rotations. Pac. J. Math. 93(2), 415–429 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Rozenblum, G.V.: Estimates of the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator. Problems of mathematical analysis, No. 5: Linear and nonlinear differential equations, Differential operators, pp. 152–166 (1975)

  49. Rozenblum, G.V.: Eigenvalues of singular measures and Connes’ noncommutative integration. J. Spectr. Theory 12(1), 259–300 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Rozenblum, G.V., Shargorodsky, E.: Eigenvalue estimates and asymptotics for weighted pseudodifferential operators with singular measures in the critical case. Partial differential equations, spectral theory, and mathematical physics-the Ari Laptev anniversary volume, pp. 331–354, EMS Ser. Congr. Rep., EMS Press, Berlin (2021)

  51. Semenov, E., Sukochev, F., Usachev, A., Zanin, D.: Banach limits and traces on \({\cal{L} }_{1,\infty }\). Adv. Math. 285, 568–628 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. Shubin, M.A.: Pseudodifferential Operators and Spectral Theory, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. Simon, B.: Analysis with weak trace ideals and the number of bound states of Schrödinger operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 224(2), 367–380 (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  54. Simon, B.: Operator Theory: A Comprehensive Course in Analysis, Part 4. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2015)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. Simon, B.: Trace Ideals and Their Applications. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 120, 2nd edn. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Spera, M.: Sobolev theory for noncommutative tori. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 86, 143–156 (1992)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  57. Sukochev, F., Zanin, D.: The Connes character formula for locally compact spectral triples. arXiv:1803.01551

  58. Sukochev, F., Zanin, D.: Connes Integration Formula without singular traces. arXiv:2103.08817

  59. Tamura, H.: The asymptotic eigenvalue distribution for non-smooth elliptic operators. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 50, 19–22 (1974)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  60. Tao, J.: The theory of pseudo-differential operators on the noncommutative \(n\)-torus. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 965, 1–12 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Xia, R., Xiong, X.: Maping properties of operator-valued pseudo-differential operators. J. Funct. Anal. 277(9), 2918–2980 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  62. Xiong, X., Xu, Q., Yin, Z.: Sobolev, Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on quantum tori. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 252(1203) (2018)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. McDonald.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

We declare that there is no conflict of interest. Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

McDonald, E., Sukochev, F. & Zanin, D. A noncommutative Tauberian theorem and Weyl asymptotics in noncommutative geometry. Lett Math Phys 112, 77 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-022-01568-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-022-01568-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation