Abstract
We consider the Schrödinger equation with a Hamiltonian given by a second-order difference operator with nonconstant growing coefficients, on the half one-dimensional lattice. This operator appeared first naturally in the construction and dynamics of noncommutative solitons in the context of noncommutative field theory. We construct a ground state soliton for this equation and analyze its properties. In particular, we arrive at \({\ell^{\infty}}\) and \({\ell^{1}}\) estimates as well as a quasi-exponential spatial decay rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.: Handbook of mathematical functions. http://people.math.sfu.ca/~cbm/aands/page_229.htm. 20 July 2010
Baez S., Balachandran A.P., Vaidya S., Ydri B.: Monopoles and solitons in fuzzy physics. Commun. Math. Phys. 208, 787–798 (2000)
Bayen F., Flato M., Fronsdal C., Lichnerowicz A., Sternheimer D.: Deformation theory and quantization. I. Deformations of symplectic structures. Ann. Phys. 111, 61–110 (1978)
Bayen F., Flato M., Fronsdal C., Lichnerowicz A., Sternheimer D.: Deformation theory and quantization. II. Physical applications. Ann. Phys. 111, 111–151 (1978)
Buslaev V.S., Perelman G.S.: On the stability of solitary waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Am. Math. Soc. Transl. 164, 75–98 (1995)
Buslaev V.S., Sulem C.: On asymptotic stability of solitary waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Lineare 20, 419–475 (2003)
Chen T., Fröhlich J., Walcher J.: The decay of unstable noncommutative solitons. Commun. Math. Phys. 237, 243–269 (2003)
Chen, Z., Segev, M., Christodoulides, D.N.: Optical spatial solitons: historical overview and recent advances. Rep. Prog. Phys. 75, 086401 (2012)
Cuccagna S., Tarulli M.: On asymptotic stability of standing waves of discrete Schrödinger equation in \({\mathbb{Z}^*}\). SIAM J. Math. Anal. 41(3), 861–885 (2009)
Derrick, G.H.: Comments on nonlinear wave equations as models for elementary particles. J. Math. Phys. 5, 1252 (1964). doi:10.1063/1.1704233
Durhuus, B., Gayral, V.: The scattering problem for a noncommutative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. SIGMA 6, 046 (2010)
Durhuus B., Jonsson T., Nest R.: Noncommutative scalar solitons: existence and nonexistence. Phys. Lett. B 500(3–4), 320–325 (2001)
Durhuus B., Jonsson T., Nest R.: The existence and stability of noncommutative scalar solitons. Commun. Math. Phys. 233(1), 49–78 (2003)
Egorova, I., Kopylova, E., Teschl, G.: Dispersion estimates for one-dimensional discrete Schrödinger and wave equations. arXiv:1403.7803v1
Eisenberg H.S., Silberberg Y., Morandotti R., Boyd A.R., Aitchison J.S.: Discrete spatial optical solitons in waveguide arrays. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3383–3386 (1998)
Gang Z., Sigal I.M.: Asymptotic stability of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential. Rev. Math. Phys. 17, 1143–1207 (2005)
Gopakumar, R., Minwalla, S., Strominger, A.: Noncommutative solitons. JHEP 0005, 020 (2000)
Jensen, A., Kato, T.: Spectral properties of Schrödinger operators and time-decay of the wave functions. Duke Math. J. 46(3), 583–611 (1979)
Kelley, W., Peterson, A.C.: Difference Equations, 2nd edn. Academic Press, San Diego (2001)
Kevrekidis, P.G., Pelinovsky, D.E., Stefanov, A.: Asymptotic stability of small solitons in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension. Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series. Paper 1143 (2008)
Komech A., Kopylova E., Kunze M.: Dispersive estimates for 1D discrete Schrödinger and Klein–Gordon equations. Appl. Anal. 85, 1487–1508 (2006)
Kopylova E.A., Komech A.I.: Long time decay for 2D Klein–Gordon equation. J. Funct. Anal. 259, 477–502 (2010)
Krueger, A.J., Soffer, A.: Dynamics of noncommutative solitons I: spectral theory and dispersive estimates (in review)
Krueger, A.J., Soffer, A.: Dynamics of noncommutative solitons II: spectral theory, dispersive estimates and stability (in review)
Lechtenfeld O.: Noncommutative solitons. AIP Conf. Proc. 977, 37–51 (2008)
Murata M.: Asymptotic expansions in time for solutions of Schrödinger-type equations. J. Funct. Anal. 49, 10–56 (1982)
Palmero F., Carretero-González R., Cuevas J., Kevrekidis P.G., Królikowski W.: Solitons in one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger lattices with a local inhomogeneity. Phys. Rev. E 77, 036614 (2008)
Soffer A., Weinstein M.I.: Multichannel nonlinear scattering for nonintegrable equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 133, 119–146 (1990)
Soffer A., Weinstein M.I.: Resonances, radiation damping and instability in Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equations. Invent. Math. 136(1), 9–74 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krueger, A.J., Soffer, A. Structure of Noncommutative Solitons: Existence and Spectral Theory. Lett Math Phys 105, 1377–1398 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-015-0783-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-015-0783-9