Skip to main content
Log in

Structure of Noncommutative Solitons: Existence and Spectral Theory

  • Published:
Letters in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider the Schrödinger equation with a Hamiltonian given by a second-order difference operator with nonconstant growing coefficients, on the half one-dimensional lattice. This operator appeared first naturally in the construction and dynamics of noncommutative solitons in the context of noncommutative field theory. We construct a ground state soliton for this equation and analyze its properties. In particular, we arrive at \({\ell^{\infty}}\) and \({\ell^{1}}\) estimates as well as a quasi-exponential spatial decay rate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.: Handbook of mathematical functions. http://people.math.sfu.ca/~cbm/aands/page_229.htm. 20 July 2010

  2. Baez S., Balachandran A.P., Vaidya S., Ydri B.: Monopoles and solitons in fuzzy physics. Commun. Math. Phys. 208, 787–798 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bayen F., Flato M., Fronsdal C., Lichnerowicz A., Sternheimer D.: Deformation theory and quantization. I. Deformations of symplectic structures. Ann. Phys. 111, 61–110 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bayen F., Flato M., Fronsdal C., Lichnerowicz A., Sternheimer D.: Deformation theory and quantization. II. Physical applications. Ann. Phys. 111, 111–151 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Buslaev V.S., Perelman G.S.: On the stability of solitary waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Am. Math. Soc. Transl. 164, 75–98 (1995)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Buslaev V.S., Sulem C.: On asymptotic stability of solitary waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Lineare 20, 419–475 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen T., Fröhlich J., Walcher J.: The decay of unstable noncommutative solitons. Commun. Math. Phys. 237, 243–269 (2003)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, Z., Segev, M., Christodoulides, D.N.: Optical spatial solitons: historical overview and recent advances. Rep. Prog. Phys. 75, 086401 (2012)

  9. Cuccagna S., Tarulli M.: On asymptotic stability of standing waves of discrete Schrödinger equation in \({\mathbb{Z}^*}\). SIAM J. Math. Anal. 41(3), 861–885 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Derrick, G.H.: Comments on nonlinear wave equations as models for elementary particles. J. Math. Phys. 5, 1252 (1964). doi:10.1063/1.1704233

  11. Durhuus, B., Gayral, V.: The scattering problem for a noncommutative nonlinear Schrödinger equation. SIGMA 6, 046 (2010)

  12. Durhuus B., Jonsson T., Nest R.: Noncommutative scalar solitons: existence and nonexistence. Phys. Lett. B 500(3–4), 320–325 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Durhuus B., Jonsson T., Nest R.: The existence and stability of noncommutative scalar solitons. Commun. Math. Phys. 233(1), 49–78 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Egorova, I., Kopylova, E., Teschl, G.: Dispersion estimates for one-dimensional discrete Schrödinger and wave equations. arXiv:1403.7803v1

  15. Eisenberg H.S., Silberberg Y., Morandotti R., Boyd A.R., Aitchison J.S.: Discrete spatial optical solitons in waveguide arrays. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3383–3386 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gang Z., Sigal I.M.: Asymptotic stability of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential. Rev. Math. Phys. 17, 1143–1207 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Gopakumar, R., Minwalla, S., Strominger, A.: Noncommutative solitons. JHEP 0005, 020 (2000)

  18. Jensen, A., Kato, T.: Spectral properties of Schrödinger operators and time-decay of the wave functions. Duke Math. J. 46(3), 583–611 (1979)

  19. Kelley, W., Peterson, A.C.: Difference Equations, 2nd edn. Academic Press, San Diego (2001)

  20. Kevrekidis, P.G., Pelinovsky, D.E., Stefanov, A.: Asymptotic stability of small solitons in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension. Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series. Paper 1143 (2008)

  21. Komech A., Kopylova E., Kunze M.: Dispersive estimates for 1D discrete Schrödinger and Klein–Gordon equations. Appl. Anal. 85, 1487–1508 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Kopylova E.A., Komech A.I.: Long time decay for 2D Klein–Gordon equation. J. Funct. Anal. 259, 477–502 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Krueger, A.J., Soffer, A.: Dynamics of noncommutative solitons I: spectral theory and dispersive estimates (in review)

  24. Krueger, A.J., Soffer, A.: Dynamics of noncommutative solitons II: spectral theory, dispersive estimates and stability (in review)

  25. Lechtenfeld O.: Noncommutative solitons. AIP Conf. Proc. 977, 37–51 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Murata M.: Asymptotic expansions in time for solutions of Schrödinger-type equations. J. Funct. Anal. 49, 10–56 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Palmero F., Carretero-González R., Cuevas J., Kevrekidis P.G., Królikowski W.: Solitons in one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger lattices with a local inhomogeneity. Phys. Rev. E 77, 036614 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Soffer A., Weinstein M.I.: Multichannel nonlinear scattering for nonintegrable equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 133, 119–146 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Soffer A., Weinstein M.I.: Resonances, radiation damping and instability in Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equations. Invent. Math. 136(1), 9–74 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to August J. Krueger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Krueger, A.J., Soffer, A. Structure of Noncommutative Solitons: Existence and Spectral Theory. Lett Math Phys 105, 1377–1398 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-015-0783-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-015-0783-9

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation