Abstract
In this paper, we establish the existence of a ground state solution for a weighted fourth-order equation of Shrödinger type under boundary Dirichlet condition in the unit ball B of ℝ4. The potential V is a continuous positive function bounded away from zero in B. The nonlinearity of the equation is assumed to have exponential growth due to Adams-type inequalities combined with polynomial term. We use the constrained minimization in the Nehari set, the quantitative deformation lemma, and degree theory results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. Abid, S. Baraket, and R. Jaidane, On a weighted elliptic equation of N-Kirchhoff type with double exponential growth, Demonstr. Math., 55:634–657, 2022.
D.R. Adams, A sharp inequality of J. Moser for higher order derivatives, Ann. Math. (2), 128(2):385–398, 1988.
A. Adimurthi, Positive solutions of the semilinear Dirichlet problem with critical growth in the unit disc in ℝ2, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Math. Sci., 99(1):49–73, 1989.
A. Adimurthi, Existence results for the semilinear Dirichlet problem with critical growth for the n-Laplacian, Houston J. Math., 7:285–298, 1991.
L.E. Andersson, T. Elfving, and G.H. Golub, Solution of biharmonic equations with application to radar imaging, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 94(2):153–180, 1998.
S. Baraket and R. Jaidane, Non-autonomous weighted elliptic equations with double exponential growth, An. Ştiinţ. Univ. “Ovidius” Constanţa, Ser. Mat., 29(3):33–66, 2021.
M. Calanchi and B. Ruf, Trudinger–Moser type inequalities with logarithmic weights in dimension N, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., Ser. A Theory Methods, 121:403–411, 2015.
M. Calanchi, B. Ruf, and F. Sani, Elliptic equations in dimension 2 with double exponential nonlinearities, NoDea, Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl., 24(3):29, 2017.
L. Chen, J. Li, G. Lu, and C. Zhang, Sharpened Adams inequality and ground state solutions to the bi-Laplacian equation in ℝ4, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 18(3):429–452, 2018.
L. Chen, G. Lu, Q. Yang, and M. Zhu, Sharp critical and subcritical trace Trudinger–Moser and Adams inequalities on the upper half-spaces, J. Geom. Anal., 32(7):198, 2022.
L. Chen, G. Lu, and M. Zhu, Existence and nonexistence of extremals for critical Adams inequalities in ℝ4 and Trudinger–Moser inequalities in ℝ2, Adv. Math., 368:107143, 2020.
L. Chen, G. Lu, and M. Zhu, Ground states of bi-harmonic equations with critical exponential growth involving constant and trapping potentials, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 59(6):185, 2020.
L. Chen, G. Lu, and M. Zhu, Sharp Trudinger–Moser inequality and ground state solutions to quasi-linear Schrödinger equations with degenerate potentials in ℝn, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 21(4):733–749, 2021.
L. Chen, G. Lu, and M. Zhu, Existence and non-existence of extremals for critical Adams inequality in any even dimension, J. Geom. Anal., 32(10):243, 2022.
L. Chen, G. Lu, and M. Zhu, Existence and non-existence of ground states of bi-harmonic equations involving constant and degenerate Rabinowitz potentials, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 62(2):37, 2023.
L. Chen, G. Lu, and M. Zhu, Existence of extremals for Trudinger–Moser inequalities involved with a trapping potential, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 62(150), 2023.
L. Chen, G. Lu, and M. Zhu, Least energy solutions to quasilinear subelliptic equations with constant and degenerate potentials on the Heisenberg group, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3), 126(2):518–555, 2023.
L. Chen, B. Wang, and M. Zhu, Improved fractional Trudinger–Moser inequalities on bounded intervals and the existence of their extremals, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 23:20220067, 2023.
R. Chetouane and R. Jaidane, Ground state solutions for weighted N-Laplacian problem with exponential nonlinear growth, Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. – Simon Stevin, 29(1):37–61, 2022.
C.P. Danet, Two maximum principles for a nonlinear fourth order equation from thin plate theory, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ, 2014:31, 2014.
D.G. de Figueiredo, O.H. Miyagaki, and B. Ruf, Elliptic equations in R2 with nonlinearities in the critical growth range, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 3(2):139–153, 1995.
S. Deng, T. Hu, and C.-L. Tang, N-Laplacian problems with critical double exponential nonlinearities, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 41(2):987–1003, 2021.
P. Drabek, A. Kufner, and F. Nicolosi, Quasilinear Elliptic Equations with Degenerations and Singularities, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1997.
B. Dridi, Elliptic problem involving logarithmic weight under exponential nonlinearities growth, Math. Nachr., 2023, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.202100601.
B. Dridi and R. Jaidane, Existence solutions for a weighted biharmonic equation with critical exponential growth, Mediterr. J. Math., 20(2):102, 2023.
A. Ferrero and G. Warnault, On a solutions of second and fourth order elliptic with power type nonlinearities, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., Ser. A, Theory Methods, 70(8):2889–2902, 2009.
R. Jaidane, Weighted fourth order equation of Kirchhoff type in dimension 4 with non-linear exponential growth, Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal., 61(2):889–916, 2023.
O. Kavian, Introduction à la Théorie des Points Critiques et Applications aux Problèmes Elliptiques, Springer, Berlin, 1991.
A. Kufner, Weighted Sobolev spaces, John Wiley & Sons, 1985.
N. Lam and G. Lu, Existence and multiplicity of solutions to equations of n-Laplacian type with critical exponential growth in ℝℕ, J. Funct. Anal., 262(3):1132–1165, 2012.
N. Lam and G. Lu, Existence of nontrivial solutions to polyharmonic equations with subcritical and critical exponential growth, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 32(6):2187–2205, 2012.
N. Lam and G. Lu, The Moser–Trudinger and Adams inequalities and elliptic and subelliptic equations with nonlinearity of exponential growth, in Recent Development in Geometry and Analysis, Adv. Lect. Math., Vol. 23, International Press, Somerville, MA; Higher Education Press, Beijing, 2012, pp. 179–251.
N. Lam and G. Lu, Sharp Adams type inequalities in Sobolev spaces \({W}^{m,\frac{n}{m}}\left({\mathbb{R}}^{n}\right)\) for arbitrary integer m, J. Differ. Equations, 253(4):1143–1171, 2012.
N. Lam and G. Lu, N-Laplacian equations in ℝN with subcritical and critical growth without the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 13(2):289–308, 2013.
N. Lam and G. Lu, A new approach to sharp Trudinger–Moser and Adams type inequalities: A rearrangement-free argument, J. Differ. Equations, 255(3):298–325, 2013.
N. Lam and G. Lu, Elliptic equations and systems with subcritical and critical exponential growth without the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition, J. Geom. Anal., 24(1):118–143, 2014.
D. Li and M. Zhu, Concentration-compactness principle associated with Adams’ inequality in Lorentz–Sobolev space, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 22(1):711–724, 2022.
O.H. Miyagaki and M.A.S. Souto, Superlinear problems without Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz growth condition, J. Differ. Equations, 245(12):3628–3638, 2008.
J. Moser, A sharp form of an inequality by N. Trudinger, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 20(11):1077–1092, 71.
T.G. Myers, Thin films with high surface tension, SIAM Rev., 40(3):441–462, 1998.
B. Ruf and F. Sani, Sharp Adams-type inequalities in ℝN, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 365(2):645–670, 2013.
F. Sani, A biharmonic equation in ℝ4 involving nonlinearities with critical exponential growth, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 12(1):405–428, 2013.
N.S. Trudinger, On imbeddings into Orlicz spaces and some applications, J. Math. Mech., 17(5):473–483, 1967.
M. Willem, Minimax Theorem, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1996.
C. Zhang, Concentration-compactness principle for Trudinger–Moser inequalities with logarithmic weights and their applications, Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., Ser. A, Theory Methods, 197:111845, 2020.
C. Zhang and L. Chen, Concentration-compactness principle of singular Trudinger–Moser inequalities in ℝn and n-Laplace equations, Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 18(3):567–585, 2017.
C. Zhang, J. Li, and L. Chen, Ground state solutions of polyharmonic equations with potentials of positive low bound, Pac. J. Math., 305(1):353–384, 2020.
M. Zhu and L.Wang, Adams’ inequality with logarithmweight in ℝ4, Proc. Am.Math. Soc., 149:3463–3472, 2021.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Chetouane, R., Dridi, B. & Jaidane, R. Ground state solution for a weighted fourth-order Schrödinger equation with exponential growth nonlinearity. Lith Math J 63, 444–465 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-023-09617-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-023-09617-9