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Integrating supply and demand in ecosystem service bundles characterization across Mediterranean transformed landscapes

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Abstract

Context

Humans continually transform landscapes, affecting the ecosystem services (ES) they provide. Thus, the spatial relationships among services vary across landscapes. Managers and decision makers have access to a variety of tools for mapping landscapes and analyzing their capacity to provide multiple ES.

Objectives

This paper characterizes and maps ES bundles across transformed landscapes in southeast Spain incorporating both the ecological and social perspectives. Our specific goals were to: (1) quantify ES biophysical supply, (2) identify public awareness, (3) map ES bundles, and (4) characterize types of ES bundles based on their social-ecological dimensions.

Methods

Biophysical models and face-to-face social surveys were used to quantify and map ES bundles and explore the public awareness in a highly transformed Mediterranean region. Then, we classified ES bundles into four types using a matrix crossing the degree of biophysical ES supply and the degree of social awareness.

Results

Results mapped seven ES bundles types representing diverse social-ecological dynamics. ES bundles mapped at the municipality level showed mismatches between their biophysical provision and the public awareness, which has important implications for operationalizing the bundles concept for landscape planning and management. ES bundles characterization identified four types of bundles scenarios.

Conclusions

We propose an ES bundles classification that incorporates both their social and ecological dimensions. Our findings can be used by land managers to identify areas in which ES are declining as well as priority areas for maximizing ES provision and can help to identify conflicts associated with new management and planning practices.

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Acknowledgements

Funding for the development of this research was provided by the Andalusian Center for the Assessment of Global Change (CAESCG) (GLOCHARID project). C.Q.S. was funded by a grant from the University of Almeria to perform a short research stay at the Stockholm Resilience Centre to develop the present study. A.J.C. was partially funded by the NSF Idaho EPSCoR Program and by the National Science Foundation under award number IIA-1301792. A grant from the Spanish National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), which is co-funded by the Social European Fund provided support for M.G.L. Special thanks for Juan Miguel Requena for his valuable help and advices about R. This research is a contribution to the Programme on Ecosystem Change and Society (www.pecs-science.org).

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Correspondence to Cristina Quintas-Soriano.

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Quintas-Soriano, C., García-Llorente, M., Norström, A. et al. Integrating supply and demand in ecosystem service bundles characterization across Mediterranean transformed landscapes. Landscape Ecol 34, 1619–1633 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00826-7

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