Abstract
The chemical stability of uranyl vanadates AIVUO6∙nH2O (AI–Li, Na (n = 2), K, Rb, Cs (n = 0)) in aqueous solutions was investigated for the first time. The medium acidity was established to have the largest influence on the state of the studied compounds in heterogeneous aqueous-salt systems. The compounds were found to be stable in the pH range of 0 − 2–11 − 14. Alkaline elements uranyl vanadates’ solubility changes from 10−8 to 10−6 mol/l in neutral solutions to 10−4 to 10−1 mol/l in acidic and basic media. The chemical stability of AIVUO6⋅nH2O increases from lithium to caesium. The solubility products were calculated to be in the range of 10−29.2 (Li) to 10−34.1 (Cs). Gibbs free energies of the formation and dissolution of the studied compounds, their solubility curves and the speciation diagrams for U (VI) and V (V) in both liquid and solid phases were also calculated.
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The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project № 0729-2020-0039.
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Nipruk, O.V., Chernorukov, N.G., Klinshova, К.A. et al. Chemical stability of alkali elements’ uranyl vanadates in aqueous solutions. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 332, 355–367 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08733-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08733-z