Abstract
Forty-five moss samples were collected at the end of the 2019 rainy season in Hanoi capital and some other cities in Red River Delta and the south central region in Vietnam. Twenty-nine elements were determined in the moss samples by neutron activation analysis at the reactor IBR-2 in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. Factor Analysis allowed the extraction of five main factors that characterized five expected pollution sources and estimation of the factor probability at each sampling site.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pham DH, Binh NT, Truong Y, Ngo NT (1999) Temporal variations of source impacts at the receptor. As derived from air particulate monitoring data in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam Atmos Environ 33:3133–3142
Pham DH, Bac VT, Thinh TH (2004) PMF receptor modelling of fine and coarse PM10 in air masses governing monsoon conditions in Hanoi, northern Vietnam. Atmost Environ 38:189–201
Tuan AH, Chu NX, Tran TV (2017) The environmental pollution in Vietnam: sources, impact and remedies. Int J Sci Technol Res 6:249–253
Nguyen VH, Frontasyeva MV, Trinh TTM, Gilbert D, Bernard (2010) Atmospheric heavy metal deposition in northern Vietnam: Hanoi and Thainguyen case study using the moss biomonitoring technique. INAA and AAS. Environ Sci Pollut Res 17:1045–1052
Doan Phan TT, Trinh TTM, Khiem LH, Frontasyeva MV, Quyet NH (2019) Study of airborne trace element pollution in Central and Southern Vietnam using Moss (Barbula) technique and neutron activation analysis. Asia-Pacific J Atmos Sci 55:247–253
Khiem LH, Sera K, Hosokawa T, Quyet NH, Frontasyeva MV, Trinh TTM, My NTB, Nghia NT, Trung TD, Nam LD, Hong KT, Mai NN, Thang DV, Son NA, Thanh TT, Tien DPT (2020) Assessment of atmospheric deposition of metals in Ha Noi using the moss bio-monitoring technique and proton induced X-ray emission. J Radioannal Nucl Chem 324(1):43–54
Khiem LH, Sera K, Hosokawa T, Nam LD, Quyet NH, Frontasyeva M, My TTT, My NTB, Zinicovscaia I, Nghia NT, Trung TD, Hong KT, Mai NN, Thang DV, Son NA, Thanh TT, Xayheungsy S (2020) Active moss biomonitoring technique for atmospheric elemental contamination in Hanoi using proton induced X-ray emission. J Radioannal Nucl Chem 325:515–525
Quyet NH, Khiem LH, My TTT, My NTB, Frontasyeva M, Zinicovscaia I, Son NA, Thanh TT, Nam LD, Hong KT, Mai NN, Trung TD, Thang DV, Hang NTT (2021) Biomonitoring of chemical element air pollution in Hanoi using Barbula Indica moss. Environ Eng Manag J 20(5):791–800
Son NA, Khiem LH, Sang NTM, Tien DPT, Thang HH (2021) Determination of elements due to atmospheric deposition on Barbula Indica moss at Dalat, Vietnam using NAA and TXRF trchniques. Sains Malays 50(6):1531–1541
Steinnes E (1993) Some aspects of biomonitoring of air pollutants using mosses as illustrated by the 1976 Norwegian survey. In: Markert B (ed) Plants as biomonitors: indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environment. VCH Publishers, Weinheim
Ruhling A (2002) A European survey of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in 2000–2001. Environ Pollut 120(1):23–25
Frontasyeva MV (2015) Heavy metals, Nitrogen and POPs in European mosses: 2015 survey. Monitoring manual. ICP Vegetation. https://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Moss%20protocol%20manual.pdf
Eddy A (1990) A handbook of Malesian Mosses. Natural History Museum Publications, London, Leucobryaceae to Buxbaumiaceae
Daly D, Costa D, Melo A (2006) The ‘sala o’ vegetation of Southwestern Amazona. Biodivers Conserv 15:2905–2923
IQAir (2019) World Air Quality Report. https://www.iqair.com/blog/report-over-90-percent-of-global-population-breathes-dangerously-polluted-air
Frontasyeva MV (2005) Scientific reviews: radioanalytical investigations at the IBR-2 reactor in Dubna. Neutron News 16(3):24–27
Barandovski L, Frontasyeva MV, Stafilov T, Sajn R, Pavlov S, Enimiteva V (2012) Trends of atmospheric deposition of trace elements in Macedonia studied by the moss biomonitoring technique. J Environ Sci Health Part A 47(13):2000–2015
Vhahangwele Masindi and Khathutshelo L. Muedi (2018) Environmental contamination by heavy metals, heavy metals. In*******: Hosam El-Din M. Saleh and Refaat F. Aglan, IntechOpen, https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76082
Sardar K, Ali S, Hameed S, Afzal S, Fatima S, Shakoor MB, Bharwana SA, Tauqeer HM (2013) Heavy metals contamination and what are the impacts on living organisms. Green J Environ Manag Public Safety 2(4):172–179
Mehdilo A, Irannajad M, Rezai B (2015) Chemical and mineralogical composition of ilmenite: effects on physical and surface properties. Miner Eng 70:64–76
Vanadium, Environmental Health Criteria 81, International Programme on Chemical Safety. http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc81.htm
McKay GA, Wagstaff JH, Yang SR (1986) Zirconium, Hafnium, and rare earth element partition coefficients for Ilmenite and other minerals in high-Ti lunar mare basalts: an experimental study. J Geophys Res Atmos. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB04p0D229
Fairclough M, Tulsidas H (2019) World thorium occurrences, deposits and resources. Technical Report. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31869.20962
Ibrahiem N, Abd El Maksoud T, El Ezaby B, Nada A, Abu Zeid H (1999) Natural radioactivity in Egyptian and industrially used Australian bauxites and its tailing red mud. https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/30/060/30060312.pdf?r=1&r=1
Novikov VM, Boeva N, Bortnikov N, Zhukhlistov AP (2018) Chai Mat Kaolin-Bauxite Deposit (South Vietnam): typomorphic features of kaolinite and formation mechanism of the zonal profile of the bauxite-bearing, weathering crust of granites. Geol Ore Depos 60:513–526
Maithani PB, Srinivasan S (2011) Felsic volcanic rocks, a potential source of uranium: an Indian overview. Energy Proc 7:163–168
Ellioptt BA (2018) Petrogenesis of heavy rare earth element enriched rhyolite: source and magmatic evolution of the round top laccolith, trans-pecos. Texas Minerals 8(10):423. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100423
Henry RC, Lewis CW, Hopke PK, Williamson HJ (1984) Review of receptor model fundamentals. Atmos Environ 18(8):1507–1515
Costigan M, Cary R, Dobson S (2001) Vanadium pentoxide and other inorganic vanadium compounds. World Health Organization Geneva. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42365
Duong PV, Tschurlovits M, Buchtela K, Dien PQ (1996) Enrichment of radioactive materials in sand deposits of Vietnam as a result of mineral processing. Environ Int 22(1):S271–S274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(96)00117-1
Adagunodo TA, George AI, Ojoawo IA, Ojesanmi K, Ravisankar R (2018) Radioactivity and radiological hazards from a kaolin mining field in Ifonyintedo, Nigeria. MethodsX 5:362–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2018.04.009
Vind J, Malfliet A, Blanpain B, Tsakiridis PE, Tkaczyk AH, Vassil V (2018) Rare earth element phases in bauxite residue. Minerals 8(2):77
Borra CR, Blanpain B, Pontikes Y, Binnemans K, Gerven TV (2016) Recovery of rare earths and other valuable metals from bauxite residue (red mud): a review. J Sustain Metall 2:365–386
Acknowledgements
This work was carried out in the framework of cooperation program between the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research to study airborne trace elements in Vietnam territory using moss technique. We would like to express our special thank to the staff of the sector neutron activation analysis (FLNP–JINR) for handling with radioactive samples. L. H. Khiem gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (Grant No. VAST07.05/22-23) and by the International Centre of Physics at the Institute of Physics (Grant No. ICP.2022.04).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tien, D.P.T., My, T.T.T., Khiem, L.H. et al. Studying airborne trace elements in featured areas in Red River Delta and South Central Vietnam using moss biomonitoring technique and neutron activation analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 331, 2743–2750 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08331-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08331-z