Abstract
A series of simulation experimentations are carried out on the overburden soil of the uranium tailings impoundment under the conditions of heat and insolation. The results show that: (1) The radon exhalation rate on the overburden soil of the uranium tailings impoundment increases rapidly at first and then slows down with the decrease of the moisture content. (2) The radon exhalation rate increases rapidly at first and then slows down with the increase of fractal dimension. The fitting formula of the influence of moisture content and fractal dimension on radon exhalation rate can be used to guide the radiation protection design and construction of the uranium tailings impoundment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel Ghany HA, El Aassy IE, Ibrahim EM et al (2018) White sand potentially suppresses radon emission from uranium tailings. Radiat Phys Chem 144:100–105
Ferry C, Richon P, Beneito A et al (2002) Evaluation of the effect of a cover layer on radon exhalation from uranium mill tailings: transient radon flux analysis. J Environ Radioactiv 63:49–64
Tan WY, Li YM, Tan KX et al (2016) Fractal theory and field cover experiments. Health Phys 111:506–512
Ye YJ, Chen GL, Dai XT et al (2019) Experimental study of the effect of water level and wind speed on radon exhalation of uranium tailings from heap leaching uranium mines. Environ Sci Pollut R 26:25702–25711
Roelofs LMM, Scholten LC (1994) The effect of aging, humidity, and fly-ash additive on the radon exhalation from concrete. Health Phys 67:266–271
Kulali F, Akkurt I, Özgür N (2017) The effect of meteorological parameters on radon concentration in soil gas. Acta Phys Pol, A 132:999–1001
Mitchell JK (1976) Fundamentals of soil behavior. Wiley, New York
Tollenaar RN, van Paassen LA (2017) Observations on the desiccation and cracking of clay layers. Eng Geol 230:23–31
Liu XL, Li XY, Lan M et al (2021) Experimental study on permeability characteristics and radon exhalation law of overburden soil in uranium tailings pond. Environ Sci Pollut R 28:15248–15258
Dai XW, Chen YF, Chen Y et al (2021) Effect of thickness and compaction degree of overburden soil on radon reduction for uranium tailings reservoir. Sci Technol Nucl Ins 2021:1–8
Maier A, Weber U, Dickmann J et al (2018) Method for measurement of radon diffusion and solubility in solid materials. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B 416:119–127
Durridge Company, Reference Manual Version 6.0.1, RAD-7 electronic radon detector, Durridge Company, Billerica, Mass, USA. 2010: 22, 35–36
Feng SY, Xiong DB, Chen GJ (2020) Convection-diffusion model for radon migration in a three-dimensionalconfined space in turbulent conditions. Fluid Dyn Mater Process 16:651–663
Bourai AA, Aswal S, Dangwal A et al (2013) Measurements of radon flux and soil-gas radon concentration along the Main Central Thrust, Garhwal Himalaya, using SRM and RAD7 detectors. Acta Geophys 61:950–957
Jiang ST, Shan J, Yang H et al (2019) Study on the influence of radon collector parame. Am J Phys Appl 7:109
Kumar DSB. Alam HSJM (2019) Influence of nuclear data parameters on integral experi- ment assimilation using Cook’s distance. EPJ Web of Conferences
Voss R (1986) Random fractals characterization and measurement. Phenomena in disordered systems
Huaqiang F, Chunyong J, Chenglong W et al (2021). Effects of layer thickness and temperature on the crack morphology of Chongqing silt
B M H A, Michikuni SC, Masato SD, et al (2007). Effect of soil moisture content on radon and thoron exhalation
Mollo SPTMJ, Scarlato PADBD (2016). Increase in radon emission due to rock failure An experimental study
Chao-Sheng Tang AB, Yu-Jun CB, Anh-Minh TB, et al (2010). Experiment evidence on the temperature dependence of desiccation cracking behavior of clayey soils
Trabelsi H, Jamei M, Zenzri H et al (2012) Crack patterns in clayey soils: experiments and modeling. Int J Numer Anal Met 36:1410–1433
Hu HL, Liu SL, Fan HR et al (2020) Structural networks constraints on alteration and mineralization processes in the Jiaojia gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula, China. J Earth Sci-China 31:500–513
Funding
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11875164).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Y., Lin, D., Dai, X. et al. Preliminary research on the evolution laws of overburden soil structure and its radon reduction ability for uranium tailings impoundment in extreme heat and insolation conditions. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 330, 1007–1015 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-08023-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-08023-0