Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation, characterization and comparative ionizing electromagnetic radiation performances: part I—metal oxide reinforced polymeric composites

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Isophthalic polyester resin was reinforced by using different metal oxides (lead(II)oxide, tungsten(VI)oxide and ferric oxide) and different reinforcement ratios (10–50%). Ionizing electromagnetic radiation shielding performance of the composites were determined by gamma spectrometric techniques for three different ionizing electromagnetic radiation (IEMR) energy regions (60–392, 662–898, 1173–1836 keV). Density evaluation, FTIR analysis, SEM studies were carried out. The IEMR attenuation performances of the composites were determined with gamma spectroscopy and found to be satisfying. These composites give better performance with respect to reference lead, especially in the case of the applications that weight of IEMR shield is important.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. El-Sayed Abdo A, El-Sarraf MA, Gaber FA (2003) Utilization of ilmenite/epoxy composite for neutrons and gamma rays attenuation. Ann Nucl Energy 30:175–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Plionis AA, Garcia SR, Gonzales ER, Porterfield DR, Peterson DS (2009) Replacement of lead bricks with non-hazardous polymer-bishmuth for low-energy gamma shielding. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 282:239–242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gwaily SE, Madani M (2002) Lead-natural rubber composites as gamma radiation shields. II: High concentration. Polym Compos 23:495–499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mheemeed AK, Hasan HI, Al-Jomaily FM (2012) Gamma-ray absorption using rubber-lead mixtures as radiation protection shields. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 291:653–659

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Harish V, Nagaiah N, Niranjana Prabhu T, Varughese KT (2009) Preparation and characterization of lead monoxide filled unsaturated polyester based polymer composites for gamma radiation shielding applications. J Appl Polym Sci 112:1508–1530

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Korpinar B, Ozturk BC, Cam NF, Akat H (2020) Radiation shielding properties of poly(hydroxylethyl metacrilate)/Tungsten(VI) oxide composites. Mater Chem Phys 239:121986

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Higgins MCM, Radcliffe NA, Toro-Gonzales M, Rojas JV (2019) Gamma ray attenuation of hafnium and tungsten trioxide-epoxy resin composites. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 332:707–716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Muthamma MV, Bubbly SG, Gudennavar SB, Narendranath KCS (2019) Poly(vinyl alcohol)-bismuth oxide composites for X-ray and gammaray shielding applications. J Appl Polym Sci 136:47949

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abdalsalam AH, Sayyed MI, Hussein TA, Sakar E, Mhareb MHA, Sakar BC, Alim B, Kaky KM (2019) A study of gamma attenuation property of UHMWPE/Bi2O3 nanocomposites. Chem Phys 523:92–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tijani SA, Al-Hadeethi Y (2019) The use of isophthalic-bismuth polymer composites as radiation shielding barriers in nuclear medicine. Mater Res Express. 6:055323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Avcioglu S, Buldu M, Kaya F, Ustundag CB, Kam E, Menceloglu YZ, Kaptan HY, Kaya C (2020) Processing and properties of boron carbide (B4C) reinforced composites for radiation shielding. Ceram Int 46:343–352

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Banerjee P, Bhattacharjee Y, Bose S (2020) Lightweight epoxy-based composites for EMI Shielding Applications. J Electron Mater 49:1702–1720

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Eren Belgin E, Ayçık GA (2015) Preparation and radiation attenuation performances of metal oxide filled polyethylene based composites for ionizing electromagnetic radiation shielding applications. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306:107–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Eren Belgin E, Aycik GA, Kalemtas A, Pelit A, Dilek DA, Kavak MT (2015) Preparation and characterization of a novel ionizing electromagnetic radiation shielding material; hematite filled polyester based composites. Radiat Phys Chem 115:43–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Eren Belgin E, Aycik GA, Kalemtas A, Pelit A, Dilek DA, Kavak MT (2016) Usability of natural titanium-iron oxide as filler material for ionizing electromagnetic radiation shielding composites; preparation, characterization and performance. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 309:659–666

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Friedlander G, Kennedy JW, Macias ES, Miller JM (1981) Nucl Radiochem, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial assistance of the Mugla Sitki Kocman University through the Grant 2014/003 February 2014.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Eren Belgin.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Belgin, E.E., Aycik, G.A. Preparation, characterization and comparative ionizing electromagnetic radiation performances: part I—metal oxide reinforced polymeric composites. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 325, 503–513 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07245-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07245-y

Keywords

Navigation