Skip to main content
Log in

An uncertainty spreadsheet for the k0-standardisation method in Neutron Activation Analysis

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper focuses on the use of the spreadsheet technique to set up the uncertainty budget for the k0-standardisation method in Neutron Activation Analysis. The adopted measurement model included most of presently recognized error sources and was written to limit the covariances between input quantities. The calculations were implemented in a worksheet file and tested in a multi-elemental analysis of a biological material. Besides, it was demonstrated that the k0-standardisation turns to the relative-standardisation when the monitor element corresponds to the analyte element. The developed worksheet is available and suitable for the analysis of other materials in different experimental conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. EURACHEM/CITAC Guide 3rd Ed. (2012) Quantifying uncertainty in analytical measurement

  2. Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (1993) International Organization for Standardisation (ISO), Geneva

  3. Quantifying Uncertainty in Nuclear Analytical Measurements (2004) International Atomic Energy Agency

  4. de Corte F (1987) The k 0-standardisation, a move to the optimization of neutron activation analysis. Habilitation Thesis, University of Gent, Belgium

  5. Robouch P, Arana G, Eguskiza M, Pommé S, Etxebarria N (2000) Uncertainty budget for k 0-NAA. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 245:195–197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kragten J (1994) Calculating standard deviations and confidence intervals with a universally applicable spreadsheet technique. Analyst 119:2161–2165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Younes N, Robouch P (2003) A web tool for calculating k 0-NAA uncertainties. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 257:665–667

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bucar T, Smodis B (2006) Assessment of the intrinsic uncertainty of the k 0-based NAA. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A 564:683–687

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Smodis B, Bucar T (2006) Overall measurement uncertainty of k 0-based neutron activation analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 269:311–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Simonits A, de Corte F, Hoste J (1975) Single-comparator methods in reactor neutron activation analysis. J Radioanal Chem 24:31–46

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Girardi F, Guzzi G, Pauly J (1965) Reactor neutron activation analysis by the single comparator method. Anal Chem 37:1085–1092

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Høgdahl OT (1965) In: Proceedings of the symposium radiochemical methods of analysis, Salzburg, 19–23 October, 1964, IAEA, Vienna, p 23

  13. D’Agostino G, Di Luzio M, Mana G, Oddone M (2017) A new low-uncertainty measurement of the 31Si half-life. Metrologia 54:410–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. k 0-International Scientific Committee, database of recommended k 0-data, released January 11, 2016. http://www.kayzero.com/k0naa/k0naaorg/Nuclear_Data_SC/Entries/2016/1/11_New_k0-data_Library_2015.html

  15. Di Luzio M, Oddone M, Prata M, Alloni D, D’Agostino G (2017) Measurement of the neutron flux parameters f and α at the Pavia TRIGA Mark II reactor. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 312:75–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Moens L, De Donder J, Xilei L, de Corte F, De Wispelaere A, Simonits A, Hoste J (1981) Calculation of the absolute peak efficiency of gamma-ray detectors for different counting geometries. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res 187:451–471

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Microsoft Excel (2013) Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, US

  18. Acharya R, Nair AGC, Sudarshan K, Reddy AVR, Goswami A (2007) Development and applications of the k 0-based internal mono standard INAA method. Appl Rad Isot 65:164–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D’Agostino G, Di Luzio M, Mana G, Martino L, Oddone M, Sasso C (2016) Quantification of the void volume in single-crystal silicon. Anal Chem 88:11678–11683

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. D’Agostino.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 31 kb)

Supplementary material 2 (XLSX 457 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

D’Agostino, G., Di Luzio, M. & Oddone, M. An uncertainty spreadsheet for the k0-standardisation method in Neutron Activation Analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 318, 1261–1269 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6094-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6094-8

Keywords

Navigation