Skip to main content
Log in

Sequential chemical separations and multiple ion counting ICP-MS for 241Pu–241Am–237Np dating of environmental collections on a single aliquot

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have developed a combined sequential chemical separation procedure and multiple ion counting ICP-MS measurement method for isotopic measurements of Am in environmental samples. This, in conjunction with established resin bead TIMS measurements for Pu and Np, allows us to measure long-lived Pu–Np–Am nuclides in environmental samples on a single solution aliquot. This single aliquot method reduces time lines and maximizes sample utility for the measurements, improving sensitivity, precision, and accuracy over prior methods. We have evaluated this new method with environmental reference materials and have obtained accurate results on samples with > 3E6 atoms 241Am.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goldstein SJ, Hensley CA, Armenta CE, Peters RJ (1997) Environmental and human monitoring of americium-241 utilizing extraction chromatography and alpha spectrometry. Anal Chem 69:809–812

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Child DP, Hotchkis MAC, Froehlich M, Wallner A (2018) Sub-attogram sensitivity in actinides with accelerator mass spectrometry. In: MARC XI conference, Kona, Hawaii

  3. Becker JS, Zoriy M, Halicz L, Teplyakov N, Chr M, Segal I, Pickhardt C, Platzner IT (2004) Environmental monitoring of plutonium at ultratrace level in natural water (Sea of Galilee-Israel) by ICP-SFMS and MC-ICP-MS. J Anal At Spectrom 19:1257–1261

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Burger S, Riciputi LR, Bostick DA, Turgeon S, McBay EH, Lavelle M (2009) Isotope ratio analysis of actinides, fission products, and geolocators by high-efficiency multi-collector thermal ionization mass spectrometry. Int J Mass Spectrom 286:70–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kelley JM, Bond LA, Beasley TM (1999) Global distribution of Pu isotopes and 237Np. Sci Total Environ 237(238):483–500

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Eichrom Procedure ACW16 VBS (2006) Americium, neptunium, plutonium, thorium, curium, and uranium in water (with vacuum box system)

  7. Horwitz EP, Dietz ML, Chiarizia R, Diamond H, Maxwell SL III, Nelson MR (1995) Separation and preconcentration of actinides by extraction chromatography using a supported liquid anion exchanger: application to the characterization of high-level nuclear waste solutions. Anal Chim Acta 310:63–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chiarizia R, Gatrone RC, Horwitz EP (1995) Am(III) and Eu(III) extraction by aliquat-336 and benzyl substituted quaternary ammonium salts from nitrate and thiocyanate solutions. Solv Extr Ion Exch 13:615–645

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Orlandini KA, Korkisch J (1968) Argonne National Laboratory report ANL-7415

  10. Oldham WJ (2009) Determination of Am and Cm in dissolved soil samples. Los Alamos National Laboratory work instruction WI-RC1-307-0010, R.1

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the Air Force Technical Applications Center for their support of this project and the new instrumentation that made this work possible. We also thank Mike Murrell for his contributions to this project, and Steve Lamont and the anonymous journal reviewer for helpful comments on the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven J. Goldstein.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Goldstein, S.J., Hinrichs, K.A., Nunn, A.J. et al. Sequential chemical separations and multiple ion counting ICP-MS for 241Pu–241Am–237Np dating of environmental collections on a single aliquot. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 318, 695–701 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6045-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6045-4

Keywords

Navigation