Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus as an environmental biomonitor and contribute to the knowledge of its nutritional aspects for two regions of the northern coast of the São Paulo State, Brazil. Mass fractions were determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Concentrations of Ca, Cs, Cr, Fe, Rb, Sc, and Zn were higher at Praia Grande (contaminated area), while As, Br, and Se higher at Praia Preta (control). An exploratory principal component analysis indicated that Praia Grande was influenced by Cr, Cs, Fe and Zn possibly due to environmental contamination. Results indicate the possibility of applying this organism for biomonitoring purposes for metals Cr, Fe, Zn and the semimetal As.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abessa DMS, Carr SR, Rachid BNF, Sousa ECPM, Hortelani MA, Sarkis JE (2005) Influence of a Brazilian sewage outfall on the toxicity and contamination of adjacent sediments. Mar Pollut Bull 50:875–885
Kennish MJ (1991) Ecology of estuaries: anthropogenic effects, 3rd edn. CRC Press, London
Goldburg RJ, Elliot MS, Naylor RL (2001) Environmental impacts and policy options. PEW Oceans Commission, Arlington. http://www.pewtrusts.org/uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsoorg/Reports/Protecting_ocean_life/env_pew_oceans_aquaculture.pdf. Accessed 22 March 2017
Prósperi VA, Nascimento IA (2008) Ecotoxicological evaluation of marine and estuarine environments. In: Zagatto PA, Bertoletti E (eds) Aquatic ecotoxicology: principles and applications, 2nd edn. RIMA, São Carlos
Catharino MGM, Vasconcellos MBA, Sousa ECPM, Moreira EG, Pereira ACDS (2008) Biomonitoring of Hg, Cd, Pb and other elements in coastal regions of São Paulo State, Brazil, using the transplanted mussel Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 278:547–551
Maia CB, Almeida ACM, Moreira FR (2006) Evaluation of the lead content in mussels of the species Perna perna in the metropolitan region of the City of Rio de Janeiro. J Braz Soc Ecotoxicol 1(2):195–198
Conti ME (2008) Biological monitoring: theory and applications. WIT Press, Boston
Rainbow PS (2002) Trace metal concentrations in aquatic invertebrates: why and so what? Environ Pollut 120:497–507
Zhou Q, Zhang J, Fu J, Shi J, Jiang G (2008) Biomonitoring: an appealing tool for assessment of metal pollution in aquatic ecosystem. Anal Chim Acta 606:135–150
Boening DW (1999) An evaluation of bivalves as biomonitors of heavy metals pollution in marine waters. Environ Monit Assess 55(3):459–470
Ostapczuc P, Burow M, May K, Mohl C, Froning M, Subenbach B, Waidmann E, Emond H (1997) Mussel and algae as bioindicators for long-term tendencies of element pollution in marine ecosystems. Chemosphere 34(9):2049–2058
Bodin N, N’Gom-Kâ R, Kâ S, Thiaw OT, Morais TL, Le Loc’h F (2013) Assessment of trace metal contamination in mangrove ecosystems from Senegal, West Africa. Chemosphere 90:150–157
Virga RHP, Geraldo LP (2008) Investigation of heavy metal contents in species of blue siris of the genus Callinectes sp. Ciênc Tecnol Aliment 28(4):943–948
Chinchon S, Auernheimer C, Alastuey A, Galí S (2000) Accumulation of Pb and Zn in sea urchin plates and spines related to their different crystalline structure. Mar Pollut Bull 40:647–649
Pearse JS (2006) Ecological role of purple sea urchins. Science 314(5801):940–941. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131888
Ventura CRR, Lima RPN, Nobre CC, Veríssimo I, Zana PC (2006) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado HP, Ignácio BL (eds) Benthic biodiversity of the central region of the Brazilian exclusive economic zone. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro
Borges JCS, Branco PC, Pressinotti LN, Severino D, da Silva JRMC (2010) Intranuclear crystalloids of Antarctic sea urchins as a biomarker for oil contamination. Polar Biol 33:843–849
Pinsino A, Matranga V (2015) Sea urchin immune cells as sentinels of environmental stress. Dev Comp Immunol 49(1):198–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2014.11.013. Accessed 27 July 2017
Pusceddu FH, Alegre GF, Pereira CDS, Cesar A (2007) Evaluation of sediment toxicity of the Santos Estuary Complex employing sea urchins L. variegatus (Echinoidea: Echinodermata). J Braz Soc Ecotoxicol 2(3):237–242
Araújo CFC, Souza-Santos LP (2013) Use of the microalgae Thalassiosira weissflogii to assess water toxicity in the Suape Industrial-Port Complex of Pernambuco, Brazil. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 89:212–221
Rodrigues SK, Abessa DMS, Machado EC (2013) Geochemical and ecotoxicological assessment for estuarine surface sediments from southern Brazil. Mar Environ Res 91:68–79
Sousa ECPM, Zaroni LP, Gasparro MR, Pereira CDS (2014) Review of ecotoxicological studies of the marine and estuarine environments of the Baixada Santista (São Paulo, Brazil). Braz J Oceanogr 62(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592014063006202. Accessed 26 July 2017
Soares JB, Junior CR (2016) Echinodermata in ecotoxicological tests: maintenance and sensitivity. Braz J Oceanogr 64(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592016100106401. Accessed 26 July 2017
Emerenciano AK, Silva JRMC, Branco PC, Borges JCS (2011) Effect of echinochrome on phagocytic processes in sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus. www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/…/AndrewsKrupinskiEmerenciano_Mestrado_I.pdf. Accessed 4 July 2017
Zanardi E, Bícego MC, de Miranda LB, Weber RR (1999) Distribution and origin of hydrocarbons in water and sediment in São Sebastião, SP, Brazil. Mar Pollut Bull 38(4):261–267
Oliveira OMP, Marques AC (2007) Dinâmica sazonal das massas de água no canal de São Sebastião, Brazil, de Março de 2005 a Maio de 2006. XII Colacmar
Governo do Estado de São Paulo (2014) Quality of coastal beaches in the State of São Paulo. Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo, CETESB. http://www.cetesb.sp.gov.br/agua/praias/25-publicacoes-/-relatorios. Accessed 4 July 2017
Franklin RL, Ferreira FJ, Bevilaqua JE, Fávaro DIT (2011) Assessment of metals and trace elements in sediments from Rio Grande Reservoir, Brazil, by neutron activation analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 291:47–153
Larizzatti FE, Favaro DIT, Moreira SRD, Mazzilli BP, Piovano EL (2001) Multielemental determination by instrumental neutron activation analysis and recent sedimentation rates using 210Pb dating method at Laguna del Plata, Cordoba, Argentina. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 249(1):263–268
Seo D, Vasconcellos MBA, Saiki M, Catharino MGM, Moreira EG, Sousa CPM (2013) Evaluation of the levels of Br, Cl, K, Mg, Mn and V in Perna perna mussels collected on the coast of the State of São Paulo. In: International nuclear Atlantic conference. http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/45/084/45084475.pdf. Accessed 2 August 2017
Brazil (2014) Portaria n.445, de 17 de dezembro de 2014. http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/biodiversidade/fauna-brasileira/avaliacao-do-risco/PORTARIA_N%C2%BA_445_DE_17_DE_DEZEMBRO_DE_2014.pdf. Accessed 17 Nov 2017
Brazil (2015) Portaria n.98 de 28 de Abril de 2015. http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/biodiversidade/fauna-brasileira/portarias/p_mma_98_2015_altr_p_445_2014.pdf. Accessed 17 Nov 2017
Bode P (1996) Instrumental and organizational aspects of a neutron activation analysis laboratory. Interfaculty Reactor Institute, Delft
Pezzatti RR (2014) Use of the oyster Crassostrea rhizophorea as biomonitor in the analysis of heavy metal contamination of the marine environment under the influence of the Ports of Santos and São Sebastião. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2173.2723
Bradl HB (2005) Interface science and technology, heavy metals in the environment, 1st edn. Elsevier, Neubruckle
Quináglia GA (2006) Characterization of the basal levels of metal concentration. São Paulo
Silva PSC, Mazzilli BP, Favaro DIT (2002) Vertical distribution of minor elements and traces by analysis of instrumental neutron activation in the sediments of Santos and São Vicente Estuary. Braz J Res Dev 4(3):1141–1146
Amorim EP, Favaro DIT, Berbel GBB, Braga ES (2008) Assessment of metal and trace element concentrations in Cananeia Estuary, Brazil, by neutron activation and atomic absorption techniques. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 278(2):485–489
Payan P, Girard J, Sardet C (1990) Calcium in sea urchin egg during fertilization. Int J Dev Biol 34(1):117–125
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alves, M.B., Emerenciano, A.A.K., Bordon, I.C. et al. Biomonitoring evaluation of some toxic and trace elements in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck, 1816) in a marine environment: northern coast of São Paulo (Brazil). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 316, 781–790 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5644-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5644-9