Skip to main content
Log in

Beryllium characterization in powders containing plutonium by photoneutron activation analysis using a 124Sb gamma source

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The possibility to determine the amount of beryllium in cans containing a mixed powder of iron and plutonium by counting photoneutrons is investigated with Monte Carlo simulation. The sensitivity of the optimized measurement cell is larger than 3000 s−1 wt% of Be with a 3.7E10 Bq source of 124Sb. A heterogeneous distribution of beryllium induces a 30 % relative uncertainty, which dominates the total uncertainty, the relative counting statistics being lower than 1 % when the 124Sb source activity exceeds 3.7E9 Bq.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Iimura H, Katakura J, Kitao K, Tamura T (1997) Nuclear Data Sheets for A; eq 124. Nucl Data Sheets 80:895–1068

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ali PA, Dutton J, Evans CJ, Morgan WD, Sivyer A (1985) A feasibility study for the in vivo measurement of beryllium by photonuclear activation. Phys Med Biol 30:1257–1287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Moussavi-Zarandi A (2008) Determination of beryllium by use of photonuclear activation techniques. Appl Radiat Isot 66:158–161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nuclear Energy Agency, Java-based Nuclear Data Display Program. See http://www.oecd-nea.org/janis/. Accessed 06 July 2015

  5. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Monte Carlo N–Particle Transport Code System Including MCNP5 1.40 and MCNPX 2.5.0 and Data Libraries, RSICC CODE PACKAGE CCC-0730. Photonuclear data available at http://t2.lanl.gov/data/endf/endfvii-g.html. Accessed 06 July 2015

  6. Johnson NH, Beddingfield DH (2001). 3He Neutron detector performance in mixed neutron gamma environments. 42nd Annual INMM Meeting Indian Wells, LA-UR 02-01-47

  7. Passive Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials (1991). Los Alamos National Laboratory, NUREG/CR-5550, LA-UR-90-732

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Carasco.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Carasco, C., Pérot, B., Mariani, A. et al. Beryllium characterization in powders containing plutonium by photoneutron activation analysis using a 124Sb gamma source. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 309, 967–971 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4710-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4710-z

Keywords

Navigation