Skip to main content
Log in

Nuclear forensics analysis with missing data

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have applied a new imputation-based method for analyzing incomplete data, called Monte Carlo Bayesian Database Generation (MCBDG), to the spent fuel isotopic composition (SFCOMPO) database. About 60 % of the entries in SFCOMPO are absent. The method estimates missing values of a property from a probability distribution created from the existing data for the property, and then generates multiple instances of the completed database for training a machine learning algorithm. Uncertainty in the data is represented by an empirical or an assumed error distribution. The method makes few assumptions about the underlying data, and it compares favorably against results obtained by replacing missing information with constant values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mayer K, Wallenius M, Fanghänel T (2007) J Alloys Compd 444–445:50–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hutcheon ID, Kristo MJ, Knight KB (2013) Nonproliferation nuclear forensics. In: Burns PC, Sigmon GE (eds.) Uranium: cradle to grave. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course, vol. 43, pp 7–14

  3. http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/security/itdb-fact-sheet.pdf

  4. Jones AE, Turner P, Zimmerman C, Goulermas JY (2014) Anal Chem 86:5399–5405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Robel M, Kristo MJ (2008) J Environ Radioact 99:1789–1797

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Alamaniotis M, Hernandez H, Jevremovic T (2013) Role of nuclear forensics defined as a digital problem with neurofuzzy approach in various applications. In: Proceedings of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Annual Conference 2013 (AIChE 2013), San Francisco, CA, 3–8 November 2013, pp 1–7

  7. Sutton E, Reynolds C, Gey FC, Larson RR (2012) Applying digital library technologies to nuclear forensics. In: Zaphiris P, Buchanan G, Rasmussen E, Loizides F (eds) Theory and practice of digital libraries, lecture notes in computer science, vol 7489. Springer, Berlin, pp 144–149

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Sullivan C (2014) Nuclear forensics driven by geographic information systems and big data analytics. In: Proceedings of the Information Analysis Technologies, Techniques and Methods for Safeguards, Nonproliferation and Arms Control Verification Workshop, Portland, OR, 12–14 May 2014, pp 273–286

  9. www.nea.fr/html/science/wpncs/sfcompo/

  10. Suyama K, Nouri A, Mochizuki H, Nomura Y (2003) JAERI Conf 2:890–892

    Google Scholar 

  11. Little RJA, Rubin DB (2002) Statistical analysis with missing data, 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  12. Enders CK (2010) Applied missing data analysis. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Allison PD (2001) Missing data. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mason A, Richardson S, Plewis I, Best NJ (2012) Off Stat 28:279–302

    Google Scholar 

  15. Saar-Tsechansky M, Provost F (2007) J Mach Learn Res 8:1625–1657

    Google Scholar 

  16. Little RJA, Rubin DB (1983) Encycl Stat Sci 4:46–53

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dempster AP, Laird NM, Rubin DB (1977) J R Stat Soc B 39:1–38

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hartley HO, Hocking RR (1971) Biometrics 27:783–808

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Afifi AA, Elashoff RM (1966) J Am Stat Assoc 61:595–604

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chiu ST (1991) Ann Stat 4:1883–1905

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This manuscript has been authored by Consolidated Nuclear Security, LLC, (CNS) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) under Contract Nos. DE-NA0001942 and DE-AC05-00OR22725, respectively, with the U.S. Department of Energy. The work was performed under an Interagency Agreement with the Department of Homeland Security. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the Department of Energy, CNS, or ORNL. The authors are grateful to Dr. Michael Sharp, of the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, for a critical review of the manuscript. 

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard K. Archibald.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Langan, R.T., Archibald, R.K. & Lamberti, V.E. Nuclear forensics analysis with missing data. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 308, 687–692 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4458-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4458-x

Keywords

Navigation