Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of radium by radon emanation after EDTA-mediated sample dissolution

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The applicability of radon emanation to determine radium levels in (TE)NORM after EDTA-mediated sample dissolution has been investigated by means of a closed recirculating air loop radon monitoring system. Regarding radium determination in gypsum samples after EDTA-mediated dissolution the method presents excellent linearity (up to 2000 mBq), good resolution (75 mBq g−1) and detection limits (40 mBq g−1). The radioanalytical method presented here has been successfully applied to phosphogypsum samples and the radium levels obtained have been validated with gamma-spectroscopy. Evaluation of the experimental data indicate the robustness, selectivity and cost-effectiveness of this alternative radium analysis approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Paridaens J, Vanmarcke H (2001) Radium contamination of the banks of the river Laak as a consequence of the phosphate industry in Belgium. J Environ Radioact 54:53–60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lysandrou M, Charalambides A, Pashalidis I (2007) Radon emanation from phosphogypsum and related mineral samples in Cyprus. Radiat Meas 42:1583–1585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Efstathiou M, Sarrou I, Pashalidis I (2013) Emanation studies of radium containing materials by a simple radon monitoring system. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 298:673–677

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Moatar F, Shadizadeh SR, Karbassi AR, Ardalani E, Akbari Derakhshi R, Asadi M (2010) Determination of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in formation water during oil exploration. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 283:3–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Devecchi F, Rizzio E, Colombo G, Fresca Fantoni R (2014) TENORM accumulation and management in refineries. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 299:887–890

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. International Atomic Energy Agency (2010) Analytical methodology for the determination of radium isotopes in environmental samples. Analytical quality in nuclear applications no. IAEA/AQ/19IAEA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jia G, Jia J (2012) Determination of radium isotopes in environmental samples by gamma spectrometry, liquid scintillation counting and alpha spectrometry: a review of analytical methodology. J Environ Radioact 106:98–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lozano JC, Fernandez F, Gomez JMG (1997) Determination of radium isotopes by BaSO4 coprecipitation for the preparation of alpha-spectrometric sources. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 223:133–137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Jia G, Torri G, Ocone R (2007) Determination of radium isotopes in soil samples by alpha-spectrometry. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 273:779–783

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sanchez-Cabeza J-A, Pujol L (1998) Simultaneous determination of radium and uranium activities in natural water samples using liquid scintillation counting. Analyst 123:399–403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kiliari T, Pashalidis I (2008) Determination of aquatic radon by liquid scintillation counting and airborne radon monitoring system. Radiat Meas 43:1463–1466

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Larivière D, Epov VN, Evans RD, Cornet RJ (2003) Determination of radium-226 in environmental samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after sequential selective extraction. J Anal At Spectrom 18:338–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sakoda A, Ishimori Y, Yamaoka K (2011) A comprehensive review of radon emanation measurements for mineral, rock, soil, mill tailing and fly ash. Appl Radiat Isot 69:1422–1435

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim G, Burnett WC, Dulaiova H, Swarzenski PW, Moore WS (2001) Measurement of 224Ra and 226Ra activities in natural waters using a radon-in-air monitor. Environ Sci Technol 35:4680–4683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schubert M, Paschke A, Lieberman E, Burnett WC (2012) Air–water partitioning of 222Rn and its dependence on water temperature and salinity. Environ Sci Technol 46:3905–3911

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. SARAD (2007) Application Note (AN-002), measuring principals—decay statistics—test planning. SARAD GmbH, Dresden

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bodine MW Jr, Fernalld TH (1973) EDTA dissolution of gypsum, anhydrite, and Ca Mg carbonates. J Sediment Petrol 43:1152–1156

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rutherford PM, Dudas MJ, Samek RA (1994) Environmental impacts of phosphogypsum. J Sci Tot Environ 149:1–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ioannis Pashalidis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liatsou, I., Pashalidis, I. Determination of radium by radon emanation after EDTA-mediated sample dissolution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306, 445–449 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4095-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4095-4

Keywords

Navigation