Skip to main content
Log in

210Po inhalation due to smoking: a dose estimation

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Smoking is the second reason for developing lung cancer. Our goal was to determine how the amount of 210Po in the tobacco is distributed among the cigarette parts and what percentage reaches the respiratory system, calculating the effective dose. 210Po from tobacco, filter and ash samples were measured from seven Romanian cigarette brands by alpha spectrometry. The obtained average results were 13.97 ± 1.75 mBq/cigarette in the tobacco; 1.61 ± 0.25 mBq/cigarette in the filter and 3.33 ± 0.29 mBq/cigarette in the ash. The dose originating from active smoking was estimated to have an average of 8.36 ± 0.91 μSv/year, while the passive smoking dose reaching the respiratory system was 5.92 ± 0.49 μSv.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Santos MS, Azeredo AMGF, Melo DR, Juliao LMQC (1994) Determination of alpha-emitters in Brazilian tobacco. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 182(1):57–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Desideri D, Meli MA, Feduzi L, Roselli C (2007) 210Po and 210Pb inhalation by cigarette smoking. Italy Health Phys 92:58–63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Skwarzec B, Struminska DI, Borylo A, Ulatowski J (2001) Polonium 210Po in cigarettes produced in Poland. J Environ Sci Health A 36:465–474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Stannard JN (1988) Radioactivity and health: a history. US Dep for Energy, Washington, DC

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Murtiwardhani YEH, Indriyani VD, Noor JAE (2012) Estimation of Polonium-210 concentration in smokers and nonsmokers’ teeth in East Java, Indonesia. Asian Trans Sci Technol 2(5):1–4

  6. Roessler G (2007) Why 231 210Po?, Health Phys News, The Official Newsletter of the Health Physics Societ,. XXXV(2) For Specialists in Radiation Safety, p. 8

  7. Seiner BN, Morley SM, Beacham TA, Haney MM, Gregory S, Metz L (2014) Effects on digestion, chemical separation and deposition on Po-210 quantitative analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. doi:10.1007/s10967-014-3255-2

    Google Scholar 

  8. Khater AEM, Al-Sewaidan HAI (2006) 210Po in cigarette tobacco. Int. J. Low Radiation 3(2–3):224–233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Iwaoka K, Yonehara H (2012) Nuclear radioactive nuclides in cigarettes and dose estimation for smokers. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 293(3):973–977

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Talhout R, Schultz T, Florek E, van Benthem J, Wester P, Opperhuizer A (2011) Hazardous compounds in tobacco smoke. Int J Environ Res Public Health 8:613–828

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Presson BRR, Holm E (2011) 210Po and lead-210 in the terrestrial environment: a historical review. J Environ Radioact 102:420–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kelecom A, Gouvea RCS, Santos PL (2002) Levels of 210Po and 210Pb in cigars. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 253(1):129–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Seiler RL, Wiemels JL (2012) Occurrence of 210Po and biological effects of low-level exposure: the Need for Reaserch. Environ Health Perspect 120:1230–1237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Little JB, O’Toole WF (1974) Respiratory tract tumours in hamsters induced by benzol(a)pyrene and 210Po α-radiation. Cancer Res 34:3026–3029

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yuile CL, Berke HL, Hull T (1967) Lung cancer following 210Po inhalation in rats. Radiat Res 31:760–774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Khater AEM (2004) 210Po budget in cigarettes. J Environ Radioact 24:33–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Dhar P (2004) Measuring tobacco smoke exposure: quantifying nicotine/continine concentration in biological samples by colorimetry, cromathography and immunoass methods. J Pharm Biomed Anal 35:155–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Smith CJ, Fisher TH (2001) Particulate and vapor phase constituents of cigarette mainstream smoke and risk of myocardial infarction. Atherosclerosis 158:257–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Radford E, Hunt VR (1964) 210Po: a volatile radioelement in cigarette. Science 143:247–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kovács T, Somlai J, Nagy K, Szeiler G (2007) 210Po and 210Pb concentration of cigarettes traded in Hungary and their estimated dose contribution due to smoking. Radiat Meas 42(10):1737–1741

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Parfenov YD (1974) 210Po in the environment and in the human organism. Atmos Energy Rev 12:75–143

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. The countries with the heaviest smokers, 24/7 Wall St. http://247wallst.com/special-report/2012/11/01/the-countries-with-the-heaviest-smokers/. Accessed 10 Jan 2015

  23. Worldwide annual cigarette consumption, Tobaccoatlas.org, (http://www.tobaccoatlas.org/products/cigarette_consumption/annual_cigarette_consumption/. Accessed 10 Jan 2015)

  24. UNSCEAR (1993) Report: Source and effects of ionizing radiation, United Nations, New York

  25. ICRP (2012) Compendium of dose coefficients based on ICRP Publication 60. ICRP publication 119. Ann ICRP 41(Suppl.)

  26. Frank’s Hospital Workshop, Medical Equipment, Spirometry. http://www.frankshospitalworkshop.com/equipment/spirometry_equipment.html. Accessed 10 Jan 2015

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hedvig Simon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Begy, RC., Simon, H. & Kelemen, S. 210Po inhalation due to smoking: a dose estimation. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306, 257–261 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4073-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4073-x

Keywords

Navigation