Skip to main content
Log in

Samarium determination by neutron activation analysis in uranium-rich samples

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, an alternative method to determine the U interference factor for 153Sm as a function of the decay time was studied aiming to take into account the time dependence arising from the spectral interference of 239Pu X-rays. An experimental interference factor and a theoretical equation dependent on the epithermal and thermal neutron fluxes and on the decay time were also proposed. These interference factors obtained from both, experimentally and using the theoretical equation were applied on the correction of the Sm concentration in the BCR-667 certified reference material with good results, showing the reliability of these correction factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Landsberger S (1986) Spectral interference from uranium fission in neutron activation analysis. Chem Geol. 57:415–421

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Landsberger S, Simsons A (1987) Quantification of uranium, thorium and gadolinium spectral interferences in instrumental neutron activation analysis of samarium. Chem Geol 62:223–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Jobori ISM, Al-Atia MJ, Hussien AK (1990) INAA of Zr, La, Ce and Nd in geological samples in the presence of different uranium concentrations. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 139:31–36

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tshiashala MD (2005) Instrumental neutron activation analysis in geochemistry: emphasis on spectral and uranium fission products interferences. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 265:511–514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Martinho E, Gouveia MA, Prudêncio MI, Reis MF, Cabral JM (1991) Factor for correcting the ruthenium interference in instrumental neutron activation analysis of barium in uraniferous samples. Appl Radiat Isot 42:1067–1071

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Martinho E (1999) Determination of 235U abundance in uranium by neutron activation on the basis of molybdenum fission interference. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 241:271–275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Glascock MD, Nabelek PI, Winrich DD, Coveney RM (1986) Correcting for uranium fission in instrumental neutron activation analysis of high uranium Rocks. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 99:121–131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Campannesi G, Rosada A, Manigrasso M, Avino P (2012) Rare earth elements, thorium and uranium in ores of the North-Latium (Italy). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 291:163–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ribeiro IS Jr, Genezini FA, Saiki M, Zahn GS (2013) Determination of uranium fission interference factors for INAA. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 296:759–762

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chu Z, Guo J, Yang Y, Qi L, Li C (2014) Precise determination of Sm and Nd concentrations and Nd Isotopic Compositions in highly depleted ultramafic reference materials. Geostand Geoanal Res 38:61–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wasim M (2013) Interferences in instrumental neutron activation analysis by threshold reactions and uranium fission for miniature neutron source reactor. Radiochim Acta 101:601–606

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. De Soete D, Gilberts R, Hoste J (1972) Neutron activation analysis. Wiley, London

    Google Scholar 

  13. Firestone RB (1996) Table of isotopes. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mughabghab SF (2003) Thermal neutron capture cross sections resonance integrals and g-factors. Upton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Laboratorie National Henri Bacquerel. Recommended data. http://www.nucleide.org/DDEP_WG/DDEPdata.html. Accessed 4 Feb 2014

  16. Fission yields data table. Cumulative fission yields. http://www-nds.iaea.org/sgnucdat/c3.htm. Accessed 5 Feb 2014

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for the financial support. The author I.S. Ribeiro Jr. thanks the Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN) for his fellowship.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. S. Ribeiro.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ribeiro, I.S., Genezini, F.A., Saiki, M. et al. Samarium determination by neutron activation analysis in uranium-rich samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 305, 299–303 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4066-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4066-9

Keywords

Navigation