Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Consequences of Involvement in Distinct Patterns of Adolescent Peer and Dating Violence

  • Empirical Research
  • Published:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Typological theoretical perspectives suggest that the consequences of involvement in peer and dating violence may depend on the particular pattern of violent behaviors that youth experience and/or engage in. Yet few studies have examined whether distinct patterns of dating and peer violence involvement differentially predict developmental outcomes. Using two waves of data, the current study examined the prospective associations between distinct patterns of peer and dating aggression and victimization, identified using latent class analysis, and a range of potential developmental outcomes in a general population sample of adolescents in the 8th to 10th grades (n = 3068; 46% female, 58% White, 31% Black, 11% other race/ethnicity). The findings suggest that, compared to youth involved in other patterns of violence, youth involved in peer and dating violence as aggressors and victims are at greatest risk for negative sequelae, although results differed considerably for girls and boys and on the outcome variable and comparison groups being examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allison, P. D. (2001). Missing data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angold, A., Costello, E. J., Messer, S. C., & Pickles, A. (1995). Development of a short questionnaire for use in epidemiological studies of depression in children and adolescents. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 5(4), 237–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arseneault, L., Bowes, L., & Shakoor, S. (2010). Bullying victimization in youths and mental health problems: ‘Much ado about nothing’. Psychological Medicine, 40(5), 717–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2014). Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using M plus. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 329–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakk, Z., & Vermunt, J. K. (2016). Robustness of stepwise latent class modeling with continuous distal outcomes. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 23(1), 20–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolck, A., Croon, M. A., & Hagenaars, J. A. (2004). Estimating latent structure models with categorical variables: One-step versus three-step estimators. Political Analysis, 12, 3–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonacich, P. (1987). Power and centrality: A family of measures. American Journal of Sociology, 92, 1170–1182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bossarte, R. M., Simon, T. R., & Swahn, M. H. (2008). Clustering of adolescent dating violence, peer violence, and suicidal behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(6), 815–833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowes, L., Maughan, B., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Arsenault, L. (2010). Families promote emotional and behavioral resilience to bullying: Evidence of an environmental effect. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 809–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brumbach, B. H., Figueredo, A. J., & Ellis, B. J. (2009). Effects of harsh and unpredictable environments in adolescence on development of life history strategies: A longitudinal test of an evolutionary model. Human Nature, 20(1), 25–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carbone-Lopez, K., Esbensen, F. A., & Brick, B. T. (2010). Correlates and consequences of peer victimization: Gender differences in direct and indirect forms of bullying. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 8(4), 332–350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carbone-López, K., Kruttschnitt, C., & Macmillan, R. (2006). Patterns of intimate partner violence and their associations with physical health, psychological distress, and substance use. Public Health Reports, 121(4), 382–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Preventing multiple forms of violence: A strategic vision for connecting the dots. Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/strategic_vision.pdf.

  • Chen, M. S., Reyes, H. L. M., & Foshee, V. A. (2016). Dating abuse: Prevalence, consequences, and predictors. In R. J. R. Levesque (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Adolescence (pp. 1–21). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, H. J., Weston, R., & Temple, J. R. (2017). A three-step latent class analysis to identify how different patterns of teen dating violence and psychosocial factors influence mental health. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(4), 854–866.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, L. M., & Graham, J. W. (2002). The effect of the timing and spacing of observations in longitudinalstudies of tobacco and other drug use: temporal design considerations. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 68(1), 85–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, W. E., Wolke, D., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2013). Adult psychiatric outcomes of bullying and being bullied by peers in childhood and adolescence. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(4), 419–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connolly, E. J. (2017). Sex differences in childhood bullying victimization and trajectories of substance use from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 47(1), 25–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, R. M., Whiteside, L. K., Chermack, S. T., Zimmerman, M. A., Shope, J. T., Bingham, C. R., & Walton, M. A. (2013). Dating violence: Outcomes following a brief motivational interviewing intervention among at-risk adolescents in an urban emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine, 20(6), 562–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Exner-Cortens, D., Eckenrode, J., & Rothman, E. (2013). Longitudinal associations between teen dating violence victimization and adverse health outcomes. Pediatrics, 131(1), 71–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, A. D., King, E. M., White, K. S., & Valois, R. F. (2000). The structure of self-reported aggression, drug use, and delinquent behaviors during early adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 282–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finkelhor, D., Ormond, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007). Polyvictimization: A neglected component in child victimization. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 7–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foshee, V. A., Bauman, K. E., Ennett, S. T., Suchindran, C., Benefield, T., & Linder, G. F. (2005). Assessing the effects of the dating violence prevention program "Safe Dates" using randomcoefficient regression modeling. Prevention Science, 6(3), 245–258.

  • Foshee, V. A., Gottfredson, N. C., Reyes, H. L. M., Chen, M. S., David-Ferdon, C., Latzman, N. E., & Ennett, S. T. (2016). Developmental outcomes of using physical violence against dates and peers. Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(6), 665–671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foshee, V. A., Reyes, H. L. M., Gottfredson, N. C., Chang, L. Y., & Ennett, S. T. (2013). A longitudinal examination of psychological, behavioral, academic, and relationship consequences of dating abuse victimization among a primarily rural sample of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(6), 723–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foshee, V. A. (1996). Gender differences in adolescent dating abuse prevalence, types and injuries. Health Education Research, 11(3), 275–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garthe, R. C., Sullivan, T. N., & Behrhorst, K. L. (2018). A latent class analysis of early adolescent peer and dating violence: Associations with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518759654.

  • Gruber, J. E., & Fineran, S. (2008). Comparing the impact of bullying and sexual harassment victimization on the mental and physical health of adolescents. Sex Roles, 59(1-2), 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamby, S., & Grych, J. (2013). The web of violence: Exploring connections among different forms of interpersonal violence and abuse. New York, NY: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, S. F., Hamilton, M. A., & Pittman, K. (2004). Principles of youth development. In S. F. Hamilton & M. A. Hamilton (Eds), The youth development handbook: Coming of age in American communities (pp. 3–22). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Haynie, D. L., Farhat, T., Brooks-Russell, A., Wang, J., Barbieri, B., & Iannotti, R. J. (2013). Dating violence perpetration and victimization among US adolescents: Prevalence, patterns, and associations with health complaints and substance use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 194–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haynie, D. L., Nansel, T., Eitel, P., Crump, A. D., Saylor, K., Yu, K., & Simons-Morton, B. (2001). Bullies, victims, and bully/victims: Distinct groups of at-risk youth. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 21(1), 29–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holt, M. K., & Espelage, D. L. (2005). Social support as a moderator between dating violence and depression/anxiety among African American and Caucasian adolescents. School Psychology Review, 34(3), 309–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. P., & Leone, J. M. (2005). The differential effects of intimate terrorism and situational couple violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Journal of Family Issues, 26(3), 322–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Hawkins, J., & Zaza, S. (2016). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2015. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 65(6), 1–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leadbeater, B. J., Blatt, S. J., & Quinlan, D. M. (1995). Gender-linked vulnerabilities to depressive symptoms, stress, and problem behaviors in adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 5(1), 1–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levesque, D. A., Johnson, D. L., Welch, C. A., Prochaska, J. M., & Paiva, A. L. (2016). Teen dating violence prevention: Cluster randomized trial of Teen Choices, an online stage-based program for healthy, non-violent relationships. Psychology of Violence, 6(3), 421–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maschi, T., Morgen, K., Bradley, C., & Hatcher, S. S. (2008). Exploring gender differences on internalizing and externalizing behavior among maltreated youth: Implications for social work action. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 25(6), 531–547.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moody, J. (2000). SPAN: SAS programs for analyzing networks. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, S. E., Norman, R. E., Sly, P. D., Whitehouse, A. J., Zubrick, S. R., & Scott, J. (2014). Adolescent peer aggression and its association with mental health and substance use in an Australian cohort. Journal of Adolescence, 37(1), 11–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nahapetyan, L., Orpinas, P., Song, X., & Holland, K. (2014). Longitudinal association of suicidal ideation and physical dating violence among high school students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(4), 629–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozdemir M., & Stattin H. (2011). Bullies, victims, and bully‐victims: A longitudinal examination of the effects of bullying‐victimization experiences on youth well‐being. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 3(2), 97–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, A. C., Schulenberg, J. E., Abramowitz, R. H., Offer, D., & Jarcho, H. D. (1984). A self-image questionnaire for young adolescents (SIQYA): Reliability and validity studies. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 13(2), 93–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reyes, H. L. M., Foshee, V. A., Chen, M. S., & Ennett, S. T. (2017). Patterns of dating violence victimization and perpetration among Latino youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(8), 1727–1742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reyes, H. L. M., Foshee, V. A., Chen, M. S., & Ennett, S. T. (2018). Patterns of adolescent aggression and victimization: Sex differences and correlates. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2018.1466843

  • Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1979). Factor structure and construct validity of ‘What I think and feel’: The revised children’s manifest anxiety scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 43(3), 281–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sterba, S. K. (2014). Handling missing covariates in conditional mixture models under missing at random assumptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 49(6), 614–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, M. P., Kingree, J. B., & Desai, S. (2004). Gender differences in long-term health consequences of physical abuse of children: Data from a Nationally Representative Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 94(4), 599–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vermunt, J. K. (2010). Latent class modeling with covariates: Two improved three-step approaches. Political Analysis, 18(4), 450–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waasdorp, T. E., Baker, C. N., Paskewich, B. S., & Leff, S. S. (2013). The association between forms of aggression, leadership, and social status among urban youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(2), 263–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Network Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wolke, D., & Lereya, S. T. (2015). Long-term effects of bullying. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 100(9), 879–885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whiteside, L. K., Ranney, M. L., Chermack, S. T., Zimmerman, M. A., Cunningham, R. M., & Walton, M. A. (2013). The overlap of youth violence among aggressive adolescents with past-year alcohol use—A latent class analysis: Aggression and victimization in peer and dating violence in an inner-city emergency department sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(1), 125–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zweig J. M., Yahner J., Dank M., & Lachman P. (2014). Can Johnson's typology of adult partner violence apply to teen dating violence? Journal of Marriage and Family, 76, 808–825.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors’ Contributions

H.L.M.R. conceived of the study research questions and hypotheses, conducted statistical analysis, and drafted the manuscript; V.F. designed and coordinated the parent study and helped to draft the manuscript; M.C., N.G., and S.E. helped draft the manuscript. N.G. reviewed the analytic methods for quality. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Funding

Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Child Health and Development of the National Institutes of Health under award number 1R21HD087781-01.

Data Sharing and Declaration

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

    H. Luz McNaughton Reyes, Vangie Ann Foshee, May S. Chen, Nisha C. Gottfredson & Susan T. Ennett

Authors
  1. H. Luz McNaughton Reyes
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Vangie Ann Foshee
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. May S. Chen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Nisha C. Gottfredson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Susan T. Ennett
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Luz McNaughton Reyes.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

Ethical approval for all procedures involving human subjects and analyses conducted for the current manuscript was provided by the non-biomedical Institutional Review Board at UNC Chapel Hill in accordance with federal regulations governing human subjects research and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

McNaughton Reyes, H.L., Foshee, V.A., Chen, M.S. et al. Consequences of Involvement in Distinct Patterns of Adolescent Peer and Dating Violence. J Youth Adolescence 47, 2371–2383 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0902-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0902-x

Keywords

Search

Navigation