Skip to main content
Log in

Almost Sure Uniform Convergence of Stochastic Processes in the Dual of a Nuclear Space

  • Published:
Journal of Theoretical Probability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let \(\Phi \) be a nuclear space, and let \(\Phi '\) denote its strong dual. In this paper, we introduce sufficient conditions for the almost sure uniform convergence on bounded intervals of time for a sequence of \(\Phi '\)-valued processes having continuous (respectively, càdlàg) paths. The main result is formulated first in the general setting of cylindrical processes but later specialized to other situations of interest. In particular, we establish conditions for the convergence to occur in a Hilbert space continuously embedded in \(\Phi '\). Furthermore, in the context of the dual of an ultrabornological nuclear space (like spaces of smooth functions and distributions) we also include applications to convergence in \(L^{r}\) uniformly on a bounded interval of time, to the convergence of a series of independent càdlàg processes, and to the convergence of solutions to linear stochastic evolution equations driven by Lévy noise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Applebaum, D.: Lévy Processes and Stochastic Calculus, 2nd edn. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, Cambridge (2009)

  2. Basse-O’Connor, A., Rosiński, J.: On the uniform convergence of random series in Skorohod space and representations of càdlàg infinitely divisible processes. Ann. Probab. 41(6), 4317–4341 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bogachev, V.I.: Measure Theory, vol. 1. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Dalecky, Y.L., Fomin, S.V.: Measure and Differential Equations in Infinite-Dimensional Space. Mathematics and its Applications, Springer, Berlin (1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Diestel, J., Jarchow, H., Tonge, A.: Absolutely Summing Operators. Cambridge Series in Advanced Mathematics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Fonseca-Mora, C.A.: Existence of continuous and Càdlàg versions for cylindrical processes in the dual of a nuclear space. J. Theor. Probab. 31(2), 867–894 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fonseca-Mora, C.A.: Stochastic integration and stochastic PDEs driven by jumps on the dual of a nuclear space. Stoch. PDE Anal. Comput. 6(4), 618–689 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Fonseca-Mora, C.A.: Lévy processes and infinitely divisible measures in the dual of a nuclear space. J. Theor. Probab. 33(2), 649–691 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Fonseca-Mora, C.A.: Tightness and weak convergence of probabilities on the Skorokhod space on the dual of a nuclear space and applications. Studia Math. 254(2), 109–147 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fonseca-Mora, C.A.: Stochastic evolution equations with Lévy noise in the dual of a nuclear space. Stoch. PDE Anal. Comput. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40072-022-00281-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jarchow, H.: Locally Convex Spaces. Mathematische Leitfäden, Springer, Berlin (1981)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Kallianpur, G., Pérez-Abreu, V.: Stochastic evolution equations driven by nuclear-space-valued martingales. Appl. Math. Optim. 17, 125–172 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Kallianpur, G., Pérez-Abreu, V.: Weak Convergence of Solutions of Stochastic Evolution Equations on Nuclear spaces. Stochastic partial differential equations and applications II (Trento, 1988). Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1390, pp. 119–132. Springer, Berlin (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kumar, U., Riedle, M.: The stochastic Cauchy problem driven by a cylindrical Lévy process. Electron. J. Probab. 25(10), 26 (2020)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Mitoma, I.: On the sample continuity of \(\mathscr {S}^{\prime }\)-processes. J. Math. Soc. Jpn 35(4), 629–636 (1983)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Mitoma, I.: Almost Sure Uniform Convergence of Continuous Stochastic Processes with Values in the Dual of a Nuclear Space. Probability theory and mathematical statistics (Tbilisi, 1982). Lecture Notes in Math., pp. 446–451. Springer, Berlin (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Narici, L., Beckenstein, E.: Topological Vector Spaces. Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Pérez-Abreu, V., Tudor, C.: Regularity and convergence of stochastic convolutions in duals of nuclear Fréchet spaces. J. Multivariate Anal. 43(2), 185–199 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Pietsch, A.: Nuclear Locally Convex Spaces. Ergebnisse der Mathematikund ihrer Grenzgebiete, Springer, Berlin (1972)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Schaefer, H.: Topological Vector Spaces. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1999)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Sun, X., Xie, L., Xie, Y.: Pathwise uniqueness for a class of SPDEs driven by cylindrical \(\alpha \)-stable processes. Potential Anal. 53(2), 659–675 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Trèves, F.: Topological Vector Spaces, Distributions and Kernels. Pure and Applied Mathematics, Academic Press, Cambridge (1967)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. van Neerven, J.M.A.M., Veraar, M.C., Weis, L.: Stochastic evolution equations in UMD Banach spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 255(4), 940–993 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Veraar, M., Yaroslavtsev, I.: Cylindrical continuous martingales and stochastic integration in infinite dimensions. Electron. J. Probab. 21(59), 1–53 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Wu, J.-L.: On the regularity of stochastic difference equations in hyperfinite-dimensional vector spaces and applications to \({\mathscr {D}}^{\prime }\)-valued stochastic differential equations. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. A 124(6), 1089–1117 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by The University of Costa Rica through the grant “821-C2-132- Procesos cilíndricos y ecuaciones diferenciales estocásticas.” The author thanks two anonymous referees for valuable comments and suggestions that contributed greatly to improve the presentation of this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. A. Fonseca-Mora.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fonseca-Mora, C.A. Almost Sure Uniform Convergence of Stochastic Processes in the Dual of a Nuclear Space. J Theor Probab 36, 2564–2589 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-023-01243-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-023-01243-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2020)

Navigation