We consider the two-bar charts packing problem generalizing the strongly NP-hard bin packing problem. We prove that the problem remains strongly NP-hard even if each two-bar chart has at least one bar higher than 1/2. If the first (or second) bar of each two-bar chart is higher than 1/2, we show that the O(n2)-time greedy algorithm with lexicographic ordering of two-bar charts constructs a packing of length at most OPT+1, where OPT is optimum, and present an O(n2.5)-time algorithm that constructs a packing of length at most 4/3 ・ OPT+2/3 in the NP-hard case where each two-bar chart has at least one bar higher than 1/2.
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JMS Source Journal International Mathematical Schools. Vol. 2. Advances in Pure and Applied Mathematics
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Erzin, A.I., Kononov, A.V., Melidi, G.E. et al. A 4/3 OPT+2/3 Approximation for Big Two-Bar Charts Packing Problem. J Math Sci 269, 813–822 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06319-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06319-y