Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Closing the Gaps and Filling the STEM Pipeline: A Multidisciplinary Approach

  • Published:
Journal of Science Education and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is a growing demand for degreed science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) professionals, but the production of degreed STEM students is not keeping pace. Problems exist at every juncture along the pipeline. Too few students choose to major in STEM disciplines. Many of those who do major in STEM drop out or change majors. Females and minorities remain underrepresented in STEM. The success rate of college students who are from low-income background or first-generation students is much lower than that of students who do not face such challenges. Some of those who successfully complete their degree need help in making the transition to the workforce after graduation. A program at Lamar University takes a multidisciplinary approach to addressing these problems. It is designed to recruit, retain and transition undergraduates to careers in STEM, focusing its efforts on five science disciplines and on these “at-risk” students. The program was supported by a 5-year grant from the National Science Foundation and is supported through August 31, 2016 by Lamar University and a grant from ExxonMobil. A formal assessment plan documents the program’s success. The program received an award from the Texas Higher Education Board for its contributions towards Closing the Gaps in Higher Education in Texas. This paper describes the program’s theoretical framework, research questions, methods, evaluation plan, and instruments. It presents an analysis of the results achieved using these methods and implications for improvements to the program resulting from lessons learned.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benyo J, White J (2009) New Image for Computing: Report on Market Research (2009). WGBH educational foundation and the association for computing machinery. http://womendev.acm.org/participate/nic.pdf. Accessed Sept 2015

  • Building Engineering & Science Talent (BEST) (2004) A bridge for all: higher education design principles to broaden participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. http://www.bestworkforce.org/PDFdocs/BEST_BridgeforAll_HighEdFINAL.pdf. Accessed 16 Jan 2015

  • Business Europe (2011) Plugging the skills gap: the clock is ticking STEM. http://www.businesseurope.eu/Content/default.asp?pageid=568&docid=28659. Accessed Jan 2015

  • Charyan S, Master A, Meltzoff A (2015) Cultural stereotypes as gatekeepers: increasing girls’ interest in computer science and engineering. Frontiers in Psychology, 11 February 2015. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00049, http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00049/full. Accessed Feb 2015

  • Cohoon JM, Aspray W (eds) (2006) Women and information technology: research on underrepresentation. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlberg T, Barnes T, Rorrer A (2007) The STARS leadership model for broadening participation in computing. In: Proceedings of 37th ASEE/IEEE frontiers in education conference, 2007, pp T1A1–T1A6

  • Doerschuk P, Bahrim C, Daniel J, Kruger J, Mann J, Martin C (2009) Work in progress: STAIRSTEP – a program for expanding the student pipeline. In: Proceedings of the 39th ASEE/IEEE frontiers in education conference, 2009, pp M3F1–M3F2

  • Doerschuk P, Bahrim C, Daniel J, Kruger J, Mann J, Martin C (2011) STAIRSTEP: an interdisciplinary program for retention and outreach in STEM. In: Proceedings of the 41st ASEE/IEEE frontiers in education conference, 2011, pp F4H1–F4H6

  • Doerschuk P, Bahrim C, Daniel J, Kruger J, Mann J, Martin C (2014) An award winning program for increasing participation in STEM. In: Proceedings of the 44th ASEE/IEEE frontiers in education conference, 2014, pp 1–8

  • Doerschuk P, Liu J, Mann J (2010) INSPIRED broadening participation in computing: most successful strategies and lessons learned. In: Proceedings of the 40th ASEE/IEEE frontiers in education conference, October, 2010, Washington, D.C., pp T2H1–T2H6

  • Doerschuk P, Mann J (2015) Recruiting, retaining and transitioning computing undergraduates the STAIRSTEP way. In: Proceedings of the 45th ASEE/IEEE frontiers in education conference, 2015, pp 1–8

  • Frieze C (2005) Diversifying the images of computer science: undergraduate women take on the challenge. In: Proceedings of 36th SIGCSE technical symposium on computer science education, Feb., 2005, pp 297–400

  • Gravel BE, Cunningham CM, Knight MT, Faux R (2005) Learning through teaching: a longitudinal studon the effects of GK-12 programs on teaching fellows. In: Proceedings of the 2005 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition

  • Illingworth SM, Roop HA (2015) Developing key skills as a science communicator: case studies of two scientist-led outrech programmes. Geosciences 5:2–14. doi:10.3390/geosciences5010002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Institute For Broadening Participation (2014) Designing for success. http://www.ibparticipation.org/pdf/Designing_for_Success.pdf. Accessed Jan 2015

  • Margolis J, Estrella R, Goode J, Holme J, Nao K (2010) Stuck in the shallow end: education, race and computing. MIT, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • National Science Board, Science and Engineering Indicators (2014) Arlington, VA (NSB 14-01), Feb, 2014, http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind14/index.cfm/overview. Accessed Jan 2015

  • Royal Academy of Engineering (2012) Jobs and growth: the importance of engineering skills to the UK economy. http://www.theengineer.co.uk/Journals/2012/10/01/w/u/m/Jobs_and_Growth.pdf. Accessed 16 Jan 2015

  • Russell SH, Hancock MP, McCullough J (2007) Benefits of undergraduate research experiences, 27 April 2007 Vol 316, Science, Published by AAAS

  • Tapia RA, Laniusk C (2000) Underrepresented minority achievement and course taking: the Kindergarten-graduate continuum, nise forum: diversity and equity issues in mathematics and science education, May 2000. http://ceee.rice.edu/Brooks/DV/continuum. Accessed 16 Jan 2015

  • Tinto V (2012) Completing college: rethinking institutional action. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics (2014) Occupational Outlook Handbook, published Jan 8, 2014. http://www.bls.gov/ooh/. Accessed Jan 2015

  • U.S. President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (2012) Report to the President: Engage To Excel: Producing One Million Additional College Graduates With Degrees In Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/pcast-executive-report-final_2-13-12.pdf. Accessed Jan 2015

  • Weeks F, Gong R, Harbor J (2015) A longitudinal study of the effectiveness of a K-12 engagement program on graduate student learning outcomes. Int J High Educ 4(3):188–198

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

STAIRSTEP was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0757057 from January 1, 2009 through August 31, 2014, and is supported by Lamar University and a grant from ExxonMobil through August 31, 2016.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peggy Doerschuk.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 38 kb)

Supplementary material 2 (DOC 34 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Doerschuk, P., Bahrim, C., Daniel, J. et al. Closing the Gaps and Filling the STEM Pipeline: A Multidisciplinary Approach. J Sci Educ Technol 25, 682–695 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9622-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9622-8

Keywords

Navigation