Abstract
Potentiometric measurements were used to determine the stability constants of cobalt(II) complexes with a series of pyridine mono and dicarboxylic acids. The following pyridinecarboxylic acids were used: pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (also known as picolinic acid (HPic, HL)), pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (also known as nicotinic acid (HNic, HL)), and pyridine-4-carboxylic acid, known as isonicotinic acid (HIso, HL), the 2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid (HCl-Nic, HL), pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid known as dipicolinic acid (H2Dipic, H2L), pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (H22,4-Dipic, H2L), pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (H22,5-Dipic, H2L) and pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid (H23,4-Dipic, H2L). 1.0 mol·dm−3 NaNO3 was used as the ionic medium at 25 °C. Additionally, the hydrolytic cobalt(II) constants were determined under the same experimental conditions. A spectrophotometric study based on Job’s plot and the molar ratio method was completed to validate the potentiometric measurements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Idriss, K.A., Saleh, M.S., Sedaira, H., Seleim, M.M., Hashem, E.Y.: Solution equilibria and stability of the complexes of pyridinecarboxylic acids: complexation reaction of mercury (II) with 2-hydroxynicotinic acid. Monatsh. Chem. 122, 507–520 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00809803
Anderson, R.A.: Chromium in the prevention and control of diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 26, 22–28 (2000)
Melchior, M., Thompson, K.H., Jong, J.M., Rettig, S.J., Shutter, E., Yuen, V.G., Zhou, Y., McNeill, J.H., Orvig, C.: Vanadium complexes as insulin mimetic agents: coordination chemistry and in vivo studies of oxovanadium(IV) and dioxovanadate(V) complexes formed from naturally occurring chelating oxazolinate, thiazolinate, or picolinate units. Inorg. Chem. 38, 2288–2293 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1021/ic981231y
Jingyan, S., Jie, L., Yun, D., Ling, H., Xin, Y., Zhiyong, W., Yuwen, L., Cunxin, W.: Investigation of thermal behavior of nicotinic acid. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 93, 403–409 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8593-7
Kanchana, P., Bhuvaneswari, V., Sangeedha, A.: Synthesis and characterization of mixed ligand complexes of transition metals with nicotinic acid and isonicotinic acid with hydrazine. Int. J. Chem. Appl. 6, 121–131 (2014)
Chung, L., Rajan, K.S., Merdinger, E., Grecz, N.: Coordinative binding of divalent cations with ligands related to bacterial spores. Biophys. J. 11, 469–482 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(71)86229-X
Buglyó, P., Crans, D.C., Nagy, E.M., Lindo, R.L., Yang, L., Smee, J.J., Jin, W., Chi, L.H., Godzala, M.E., III., Willsky, G.R.: Aqueous chemistry of the vanadiumIII(VIII) and the VIII-dipicolinate systems and a comparison of the effect of three oxidation states of vanadium compounds on diabetic hyperglycemia in rats. Inorg. Chem. 44, 5416–5427 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1021/ic048331q
Peralta-Neel, Z., Woerpel, K.A.: Hydroperoxidations of alkenes using cobalt picolinate catalysts. Org. Lett. 23, 5002–5006 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01489
Yang, L., Crans, D.C., Miller, S.M., La Cour, A., Anderson, O.P., Kaszynski, P.M., Godzala, M.E., III., Austin, L.D., Willsky, G.R.: Cobalt(II) and cobalt(III) dipicolinate complexes: solid state, solution, and in vivo insulin-like properties. Inorg. Chem. 41, 4859–4871 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/ic020062l
Martak, F., Mutiara, E., Alwathoni, M., Gunawan, T., Soegijanto, S.: Synthesis and characterization of Co(II) pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate complexes as anticancer compound. Rasayan J. Chem. 14(3), 1629–1634 (2021). https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2021.1435823
Brito, F., Araujo, M.L., Lubes, V., D’Ascoli, A., Mederos, A., Gili, P., Domínguez, S., Chinea, E., Hernández-Molina, R., Armas, M.T., Baran, E.J.: Emf(H) data analysis of weak metallic complexes using reduced formation functions. J. Coord. Chem. 58, 501–512 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1080/00958970500037433
Sillén, L.G., Warnqvist, B.: High-speed computers as a supplement to graphical methods. VI. A strategy for two-level Letagrop adjustment of common and “group” parameters Features that avoid divergence. Ark. Kemi. 31, 315–339 (1969)
Alderighi, L., Gans, P., Ienco, A., Peters, D., Sabatini, A., Vacca, A.: Hyperquad simulation and speciation (HySS): a utility program for the investigation of equilibria involving soluble and partially soluble Species. Coord. Chem. Rev. 184, 311–318 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(98)00260-4
Girolami, G.S., Rauchfuss, T.B., Angelici, R.J.: Synthesis and technique in inorganic chemistry: a laboratory manual, 3rd edn. University Science Book, Melville (1999)
Willard, H., Merrit, L., Dean, J., Settle, F.: Métodos Instrumentales de análisis. Grupo Editorial Iberoamericana, Mexico (1991)
Hernández, L., Del Carpio, E., Madden, W., Lubes, G., Pérez, A., Rodriguez-Lugo, R.E., Landaeta, V.R., Araujo, M.L., Martínez, J.D., Lubes, V.: Determination of stability constants of ternary copper(II) complexes formed with picolinic acid and several amino acids. Phys. Chem. Liq. 58(1), 31–48 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/00319104.2018.1534235
Halle, J.C., Lelievre, J., Terrier, F.: Solvent effect on preferred protonation sites in nicotinate and isonicotinate anions. Can. J. Chem. 74, 613–620 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1139/v96-065
McMurry, J.E.: Organic chemistry with biological applications, 3rd edn. Cengage Learning, Boston (2014)
Powell, K.J., Pettit, L.D.: IUPAC stability constants database. Academic Software, Otley (1997)
Martell, A.E., Smith, M., Motekaitis, R.J.: NIST Critical stability constants of metal complexes database. US Department of Commerce, Gaithersburg (1993)
Gans, P., O’Sullivan, B.: GLEE, a new computer program for glass electrode calibration. Talanta 51, 33–37 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(99)00245-3
Hernández, R., Rodríguez, R., Martínez, J.D., Araujo, M.L., Brito, F., Lubes, G., Rodríguez, M., Hernández, L., Lubes, V.: Complexation equilibria and determination of stability constants of binary and ternary nickel(II) complexes with amino acids (glycine, α-alanine, β-alanine and proline) and dipicolinic acid as ligands. J. Solution Chem. 41(7), 1103–1111 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-012-9867-7
Hernández, L., Lubes, G., Rodríguez, M., Echevarria, L., Lubes, V.: Complejos de V(III) en solución acuosa con el ácido 2,3-Dipicolínico. CIENCIA 22(2), 115–121 (2014)
Kidani, Y., Hirose, J.: Coordination chemical studies on metalloenzymes II Kinetic behavior of various types of chelating agents towards bovine carbonic anhydrase. J. Biochem. 81, 1383–1391 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131592
Pal, V., Sawhney, M.P., Sharma, K.N.: Stability constants of complexes of pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid with some transition metal ion. Indian J. Chem. 22A, 177–178 (1983)
Collados, M.P., Brito, F., Diaz Cadavieco, R.: Hidrolisis de Cobalto(II) en (Ba, Co)(ClO4)2 1.5 M y 25 °C. An. Fis. Quim. 63B, 843–845 (1967)
Shankar, J., De Souza, B.C.: Hydrolysis of Co2+(aq) and Ni2+(aq) ions. Aust. J. Chem. 16, 1119–1122 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9631119
Bolzan, J.A., Podesta, J.J., Arvia, A.J.: Equilibrio hidrolítico de iones metalicos. I. La hidrolisis del ion Co(II) en soluciones acuosas de NaClO4. An. Asoc. Quim. Argentina 51, 43–58 (1962)
Giasson, G., Tewari, P.H.: Hydrolysis of Co(II) at elevated temperatures. Can. J. Chem. 56, 435–440 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1139/v78-069
Gayer, K.H., Garrett, A.B.: The solubility of cobalt hydroxide, Co(OH)2, in solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide at 25 °C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 3921–3923 (1950). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01165a024
Ziemniak, S.E., Goyette, M.A., Combs, K.E.S.: Cobalt(II) oxide solubility and phase stability in alkaline media at elevated temperatures. J. Solution Chem. 28, 809–836 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021728113762
Jellinek, K.D.: Static chemischer Reakttionen in verdunnten Mischungen (Schlussteil), die Lehre von den konzentrierten Mischungen, die Phasenlehre, 2nd edn., p. 890. Lehrbuch Physiche Chemie, Enke, Stuttgart (1933)
Gordon, S., Schreyer, J.M.: The solubility of cobalt (II) in sodium and potassium hydroxide solutions. Chem. Anal. 44, 95–96 (1955)
Gaizer, F., Buxbaum, P., Papp-Molnar, E., Burger, K.: Effect of the solvent on complex equilibria—II: equilibrium study of the pyridine-2-carboxylic acid complex of cobalt (II) in mixed solvents. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 36, 859–862 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1902(74)80826-2
Anderegg, G.: Pyridinderivate als Komplexbildner I. Pyridincarbonsauren. Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 414–424 (1960). https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19600430153
Miessler, G., Fischer, P.J., Tarr, D.A.: Inorganic chemistry, 5th edn. Perason, London (2014)
Waizumi, K., Takuno, M., Fukushima, N., Masuda, H.: Structures of pyridine carboxylate complexes of Cobalt(II) and Copper(II). J. Coord. Chem. 44, 269–279 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1080/00958979808023079
Tichane, R., Bennett, W.: Coördination compounds of metal ions with derivatives and analogs of ammoniadiacetic acid. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 1293–1296 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01563a009
Hirose, J., Kidani, Y.: Coordination studies on metalloenzymes. IV. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of metal removal reaction from zinc and cobalt-carbonic anhydrase with chelating agents. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 26(6), 1768–1775 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.26.1768
Okabe, N., Miura, J., Shimosaki, A.: A hydrated cobalt(II) complex of quinolinic acid: trans-[Co(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2]. Acta Cryst. C52, 1610–1612 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270196002314
Norkus, E., Gaidamauskas, E., Irena, S.: Interaction of pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid with heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions. Heteroatom Chem. 16(4), 285–291 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/hc.20123
Basaran, B., Avşaŕ, E., Bedia, E., Göçmen, A.: Thermodynamics of benzoate complexes of cobalt (II), nickel (II) and manganese (II) in aqueous solution. Thermochim. Acta 186, 145–151 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87031-Q
Desai, I.R., Nair, V.S.K.: Metal complexes in solution. I. Phthalates of some transition metals. J. Chem. Soc. (1962). https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9620002360
Jehličková, A., Vláčil, F.: Determination of the stability constants of the complex of cobalt with pyridine. Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 38, 3395–3398 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19733395
Ulatowski, F., Dąbrowa, K., Bałakier, T., Jurczak, J.: Recognizing the limited applcability of Job plots in studying host-guest interactions in Supramolecular Chemistry. J. Org. Chem. 81(5), 1746–1756 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5b02909
Hibbert, D.B., Thordarson, P.: The death of Job plot, trasparency, open science and online tools, uncertainty estimation methods and others developments, in supramolecular chemistry data analysis. Chem. Comm. 52, 12792 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CC03888C
Funding
The authors are grateful for the financial support provided by “Decanato de Investigación y Desarrollo”, from Universidad Simón Bolívar.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ortiz, L., Araujo, M.L., Del Carpio, E. et al. Stability Constants of Cobalt(II) Complexes with Pyridinecarboxylic Acids in 1.0 mol·dm−3 NaNO3 at 25 °C. J Solution Chem 52, 588–603 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-023-01254-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-023-01254-7