Abstract
The observation of nonzero voltage transverse to the current flow, in zero magnetic field, is a sensitive indication of the nematic order in cuprate superconductors. But this effect should be carefully identified and differentiated from various conceivable experimental artifacts. Here we discuss in detail the five types of artifacts commonly encountered in transport experiments and explain how we rule out these possibilities by decisive experimental evidence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fradkin, E., Kivelson, S.A., Lawler, M.J., Eisenstein, J.P., Mackenzie, A.P.: Nematic Fermi fluids in condensed matter physics. Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 1, 153–78 (2010)
Kivelson, S.A., Fradkin, E., Emery, V.J.: Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator. Nature 393, 550–553 (1998)
Zaanen, J., Nussinov, Z., Mukhin, S.I.: Duality in 2 + 1D quantum elasticity: superconductivity and quantum nematic order. Ann. Phys. 310, 181–260 (2004)
Carlson, E.W., Dahmen, K.A.: Using disorder to detect locally ordered electron nematics via hysteresis. Nat. Commun. 2, 376–379 (2011)
Avci, S., et al.: Magnetically driven suppression of nematic order in an iron-based superconductor. Nat. Commun. 5, 3845 (2014)
Zhou, X.J., et al.: Dual nature of the electronic structure of (La2−x−yNdySrx)CuO4 and La1.85Sr0.15CuO4. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5578–5581 (2001)
Ando, Y., Segawa, K., Komiya, S., Lavrov, A.N.: Electrical resistivity anisotropy from self-organized one dimensionality in high-temperature superconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 137005 (2002)
Abdel-Jawad, M., et al.: Anisotropic scattering and anomalous normal-state transport in a high-temperature superconductor. Nat. Phys. 2, 821–825 (2006)
Lawler, M.J., et al.: Intra-unit-cell electronic nematicity of the high-Tc copper-oxide pseudogap states. Nature 466, 347–351 (2010)
Li, L., Alidoust, N., Tranquada, J.M., Gu, G.D., Ong, N.P.: Unusual Nernst effect suggesting time-reversal violation in the striped cuprate superconductor LBCO. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 277001 (2011)
Zhao, L., et al.: Global inversion-symmetry-broken phase inside the pseudogap region of YBa2Cu3 O y. Nat. Phys. 13, 250–254 (2017)
Fernandes, R.M., Chubukov, A.V., Schmalian, J.: What drives nematic order in iron-based superconductors? Nat. Phys. 10, 97–104 (2014)
Fujita, K., et al.: Simultaneous Transitions in Cuprate Momentum-Space Topology and Electronic Symmetry Breaking. Science 344, 612–616 (2014)
Wu, J., Bollinger, A.T., He, X., Božović, I.: Spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in copper oxide superconductors. Nature 547, 432–435 (2017)
Bozovic, I.: Atomic-layer engineering of superconducting oxides: Yesterday, today, tomorrow. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 11, 2686–2695 (2001)
Presland, M. R., Tallon, J. L., Buckley, R. G., Flower, N. E.: General trends in oxygen stoichiometry effects on T c in Bi and Tl superconductors. Physica C 176, 95–105 (1991)
Clayhold, J.A., et al.: Combinatorial measurements of Hall effect and resistivity in oxide films. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79, 033908 (2008)
Wu, J., et al.: Anomalous independence of interface superconductivity from carrier density. Nat. Mater. 12, 877–81 (2013)
Wu, J., Bollinger, A.T., Sun, Y., Božović, I.: Hall effect in quantum critical charge-cluster glass. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113, 4284–4289 (2016)
Wu, J., Božović, I.: Perspective: extremely fine tuning of doping enabled by combinatorial molecular-beam epitaxy. APL Mater. 3, 062401 (2015)
Božović, I., He, X., Wu, J., Bollinger, A. T.: Dependence of the critical temperature in overdoped copper oxides on superfluid density. Nature 536, 309–311 (2016)
Segal, A., Karpovski, M., Gerber, A.: Inhomogeneity and transverse voltage in superconductors. Phys. Rev. B 83, 094531 (2011)
Vašek, P., Janeček, I., Plecháček, V.: Intrinsic pinning and guided motion of vortices in high-Tc superconductors. Physica C 247, 381–384 (1995)
Da Luz, M.S., et al.: Observation of asymmetric transverse voltage in granular high-Tc superconductors. Physica C 419, 71– 78 (2005)
Francavilla, T.L., Cukauskas, E.J., Allen, L.H., Broussard, P.R.: Observation of a transverse voltage in the mixed state of YBCO thin films. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 5, 1717–1720 (1995)
Funding
The experimental work was done at the Brookhaven National Laboratory and was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. X. H. was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4410.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper was presented at ICSM 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, J., Bollinger, A.T., He, X. et al. Detecting Electronic Nematicity by the Angle-Resolved Transverse Resistivity Measurements. J Supercond Nov Magn 32, 1623–1628 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-018-4885-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-018-4885-3