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Management of Gender Determination of Newborns and Children with Disorders of Sex Development Using a Multidisciplinary Approach: An Exploratory Study of Islamic Perspective in Malaysia

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Abstract

Management of newborns with disorders of sex development (DSD), especially in deciding the need for a sex assignment surgery, is a complex matter. It is associated with many bioethical issues, such as concerns about the rights and welfare of the newborns and the reliability of parents’ consent to the paternalistic disposition of physicians in making the best decisions. This paper, containing interviews with six medical experts and three religious’ experts, aims to raise awareness of the multidisciplinary approach, which uses a combination of medicine, religion, and ethics in managing children with DSD, particularly in Malaysia, to avoid unnecessary psychological, biological, emotional, and societal ramifications.

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The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article [and/or] its supplementary material.

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Funding

Financial support for this study was provided by the University of Malaya’s research grant: BK035-2015. The funding agreements ensured the authors’ independence in designing the study, interpreting the data, writing, and publishing the report.

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Contributions

MSM and ZAH collected the data. MSM performed an initial analysis and drafted the article. SAA has thoroughly reviewed the final draft of the manuscript. All authors discussed and reviewed themes and their application to the broader field. All authors contributed, reviewed, provided critical input, and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohd Salim Mohamed.

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The authors confirm they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Issues

This study was approved by the Malaysian Medical Ethics and Research Committee (MERC), and the study’s identification number is NMRR-09–999-4920. Informed consent was obtained and approved by all participants.

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Mohamed, M.S., Halim, Z.A. & Azizan, S.A. Management of Gender Determination of Newborns and Children with Disorders of Sex Development Using a Multidisciplinary Approach: An Exploratory Study of Islamic Perspective in Malaysia. J Relig Health 62, 797–818 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01657-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01657-8

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