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Psychometric Evaluation of the Spiritual Perspective Scale in Palliative Care Nurses in China

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Abstract

This study aimed to translate the Spiritual Perspectives Scale (SPS) into a Mandarin Chinese version (C-SPS) and evaluate its psychometric properties among 154 palliative care nurses from twelve community healthcare centres in Shanghai, China. Exploratory factor analysis suggested two factors (spiritually related activities and spiritual beliefs), accounting for 67.49% of the total variance. The Cronbach’s α of the total C-SPS score was 0.89, and its split-half coefficient (Spearman-Brown reliability coefficient) was 0.72. The C-SPS showed consistently acceptable psychometric properties of reliability and validity. It can be used to evaluate the level of spiritual perspectives of nurses in China.

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Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Number: 72104245), and the Special Project for Clinical Research of Health Care of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (Grant Number: 201940092).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Jing Cui was responsible for the study design, supervised the study, led the data collection, contacted experts to translate and revise the manuscript, and approval of the final draft. Fengyi Chen and Yi Zhang conducted the data collection and analysis, interpretation of findings, and drafted the manuscript. Lingjun Zhou confirmed and modified the back-translated version of the SPS, reviewed the manuscript, and edited it in English.

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Correspondence to Jing Cui.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declared no conflict of interest. The funder of the study had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation or writing of the report.

Ethical Approval

The study was approved by the Naval Military Medical University Ethical Commission (NMUMREC-2020-WJW-SH-004).

Imformed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Chen, F., Zhang, Y., Zhou, L. et al. Psychometric Evaluation of the Spiritual Perspective Scale in Palliative Care Nurses in China. J Relig Health 61, 2804–2818 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01582-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01582-w

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