Skip to main content
Log in

Feature Extraction Using Dominant Local Texture-Color Patterns (DLTCP) and Classification of Color Images

  • Image & Signal Processing
  • Published:
Journal of Medical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Feature extraction and classification are considered to be the major tasks in image processing applications. This paper proposes a novel method to extract the features of a color image for classification. The proposed method, Dominant Local Texture-Color Patterns (DLTCP) is based on the Dominant Texture and Dominant Color channels in a RGB color space. The dominant texture pattern represents a channel among RGB with maximum variations in the texture and the dominant color pattern represents the color channel with the maximum pixel intensity. The combination of channels with dominant texture pattern and dominant color pattern is assigned a unique value which is used to extract the features of an image. The proposed texture-color features is tested for rotational, illumination and scale invariance property using the color images taken from Outex and Vistex databases. It is experimentally shown that the proposed method achieves the highest accuracy in classification using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier under various challenges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tuceryan, M., and Jain, A. K., Texture analysis. In: Chen, C. H., Pau, L. F., Wang, P. S. P. (Eds), Handbook pattern recognition and computer vision. Singapore: World Scientific, 1993, 235–276.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. He, D.-C., and Wang, L., Texture features based on texture spectrum. Patt. Recogn. 24(5):391–399, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Afifi, A. J., and Ashour, W. M., Image retrieval based on content using color feature. ISRN computer graphics, 2012, 2012.

  4. Ojala, T., and Pietikinen, M., Texture classification. Mach. Vision Process. Unit. www.ee.oulu.fi/research/imag/texture.

  5. Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., and Maenpaa, T. T., Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary pattern. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell 7:971–987, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pietikäinen, M., Hadid, A., Zhao, G., and Ahonen, T., Local binary patterns for still images. Comput. Imag. Vision 40:13–47.

  7. Haralick, R. M., Shanmugam, K., and Dinstein, I., Texture features for image classification. IEEE Trans. Imag. Process. 8:1572–1585, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Qing, C., Jiang, J., and Yang, Z., Normalized co-occurrence mutual information for facial pose detection inside videos. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 20(12):1898–1902, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, C., and Wechsler, H., Gabor feature based classification using the enhanced Fisher linear discriminant model for face recognition. IEEE Transactions in Image Processing. 11(4):467–476, 2002.

  10. Chen, J. L., and Kundu, A., Rotation and gray scale transform invariant texture identification using Wavelet decomposition and hidden markov model. IEEE Trans. PAMI 16(2):208–214, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tan, X., and Triggs, B., Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions, in: Analysis and modelling of faces and gestures. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 4778:168–182, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lu, F., and Huang, J., An improved local binary pattern operator for texture classification. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). Shanghai: IEEE, 2016

  13. Liao, S., and Max, W. K., Law, Albert C.S. Chung, dominant local binary patterns for texture classification. IEEE Trans Imag. Process. 18(5):1107–1118, 2009.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mehta, R., and Egiazarian, K., Dominant rotated local binary patterns for texture classification. Pattern Recogn Lett. 71:16–22, 2016.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yue, J., Li, Z., Liu, L., Fu, and Z., Content-Based Image Retrieval using Color and Texture fused Features. Mathematical and Computer modeling. 54:1121–1127, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Burgers, C. J. C., A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Mining Knowl Discov. 121–167, 1998.

  17. Li, S., Kwok, J. T., Zhu, H., and Wang, Y., Texture classification using support vector machines. Pattern Recogn. 36(12):2883–2893, Dec.2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cover, T., and Hart, P., Nearest-neighbor pattern classification. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions, 21–27, 1967

  19. Amato, G., and Falchi, F., KNN based image classification relying on local feature similarity. ACM, 2010.

  20. Colas, F., Brazdil, P., Comparison of SVM and some older Classification Algorithms in Text Classification Tasks”. IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Theory and Practice. Boston: Springer, 169-178, 2006.

  21. Amami, R., Ayed, D. B., and Ellouze, N., An empirical comparison of SVM and some supervised learning algorithms for vowel recognition.

  22. Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J., Introduction to biostatistics, 2nd edn. 363.

  23. Sokolova, M., and Lapalme, G., A systematic analysis of performance measures for classification tasks. Inform. Process. Manag. 45:427–437, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Outex texture image database, [Online]. Available: http://www.outex.oulu.fi/index.php. Accessed 21 Oct 2017.

  25. http://www.Vismod.media.mit.edu/vismod/imagery/VisionTexture/vistex.html. Accessed 18 Oct 2016.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. C. Kavitha.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

This statement is to certify that all authors have seen and approved the manuscript being submitted. We warrant that the article is the author’s original work. We warrant that the article has not received prior publications and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. On behalf of all co-authors the corresponding author shall bear full responsibility for the submission. The author(s) declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Image Signal Processing

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kavitha, J.C., Suruliandi, A. Feature Extraction Using Dominant Local Texture-Color Patterns (DLTCP) and Classification of Color Images. J Med Syst 42, 220 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1067-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1067-6

Keywords

Navigation