Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Data-Centric Routing for Intra Wireless Body Sensor Networks

  • Patient Facing Systems
  • Published:
Journal of Medical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A significant proportion of the worldwide population is of the elderly people living with chronic diseases that result in high health-care cost. To provide continuous health monitoring with minimal health-care cost, Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSNs) has been recently emerged as a promising technology. Depending on nature of sensory data, WBSNs might require a high level of Quality of Service (QoS) both in terms of delay and reliability during data reporting phase. In this paper, we propose a data-centric routing for intra WBSNs that adapts the routing strategy in accordance with the nature of data, temperature rise issue of the implanted bio-medical sensors due to electromagnetic wave absorption, and high and dynamic path loss caused by postural movement of human body and in-body wireless communication. We consider the network models both with and without relay nodes in our simulations. Due to the multi-facet routing strategy, the proposed data-centric routing achieves better performance in terms of delay, reliability, temperature rise, and energy consumption when compared with other state-of-the-art.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bangash, J. I., Abdullah, A. H., Anisi, M. H., and Khan, A. W., A survey of routing protocols in wireless body sensor networks. Sensors (Basel) 14(1):1322–1357, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Oey, C. H. W., and Moh, S., A survey on temperature-aware routing protocols in wireless body sensor networks. Sensors (Basel) 13(8):9860–9877, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Movassaghi, S., Abolhasan, M., and Lipman, J., A review of routing protocols in wireless body area networks. J Netw 8(3):559–575, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alemdar, H., and Ersoy, C., Wireless sensor networks for healthcare: a survey. Comput Netw 54(15):2688–2710, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, C., Knoll, A., Wichmann, H., and Horsch, A., A review of three-layer wireless body sensor network systems in healthcare for continuous monitoring. J Mod Intern Things 2:24–34, 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ullah, S., Higgins, H., Braem, B., Latre, B., Blondia, C., Moerman, I., Saleem, S., Rehman, Z., and Kwak, K. S., A comprehensive survey of wireless body area networks: on PHY, MAC, and network layers solutions. J Med Syst 36(3):1065–1094, 2012.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Baig, M. M., and Gholamhosseini, H., Smart health monitoring systems: an overview of design and modeling. J Med Syst 37(2):1–14, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tang, Q., Tummala, N., and Gupta, S. K. S., “TARA: Thermal-Aware Routing Algorithm for Implanted Sensor Networks,” In IEEE 1st International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, pp. 206–217, 2005.

  9. Takahashi, D., Xiao, Y., Hu, F., Chen, J., and Sun, Y., Temperature-aware routing for telemedicine applications in embedded biomedical sensor networks. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2008:1–11, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Monowar, M. M., Mehedi Hassan, M., Bajaber, F., Hamid, M. A., and Alamri, A., Thermal-aware multiconstrained intrabody QoS routing for wireless body area networks. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 2014:1–14, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Razzaque, M. A., Hong, C. S., and Lee, S., Data-centric multiobjective QoS-aware routing protocol for body sensor networks. Sensors (Basel) 11(1):917–937, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Reusens, E., Joseph, W., Latré, B., Braem, B., Vermeeren, G., Tanghe, E., Martens, L., Moerman, I., and Blondia, C., Characterization of on-body communication channel and energy efficient topology design for wireless body area networks. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 13(6):933–45, 2009.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Movassaghi, S., Abolhasan, M., and Lipman., J., “Energy Efficient Thermal and Power Aware (ETPA) Routing in Body Area Networks,” In 2012 I.E. 23rd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications—(PIMRC), pp. 1108–1113, 2012.

  14. Khan, J. Y., Yuce, M. R., Bulger, G., and Harding, B., Wireless body area network (WBAN) design techniques and performance evaluation. J Med Syst 36(3):1441–1457, 2012.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Djenouri, D., and Balasingham, I., “New QoS and Geographical Routing in Wireless Biomedical Sensor Networks,” In Proceedings of the 6th International ICST Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems, pp. 1–8, 2009.

  16. Bag, A., and Bassiouni, M., “Energy Efficient Thermal Aware Routing Algorithms for Embedded Biomedical Sensor Networks,” In 2006 I.E. International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Sysetems, pp. 604–609, 2006.

  17. Quwaider, M., and Biswas, S., “On-body Packet Routing Algorithms for Body Sensor Networks,” In 2009 First International Conference on Networks & Communications, pp. 171–177, 2009.

  18. Quwaider, M., and Biswas, S., DTN routing in body sensor networks with dynamic postural partitioning. Ad Hoc Netw 8(8):824–841, 2010.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Quwaider, M., and Biswas, S., “Probabilistic routing in on-body sensor networks with postural disconnections,” In Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Mobility management and wireless access—MobiWAC’09, pp. 149–158, 2009.

  20. Maskooki, A., Soh, C. B., Gunawan, E., and Low, K. S., “Opportunistic Routing for Body Area Network,” In 2011 I.E. Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC), pp. 237–241, 2011.

  21. Elias, J., Optimal design of energy-efficient and cost-effective wireless body area networks. Ad Hoc Netw 13:560–574, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ehyaie, A., Hashemi, M., and Khadivi, P., “Using Relay Network to Increase Life Time in Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks,” In 2009 I.E. International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobilbe and Multimedia Networks and Workshops, pp. 1–6, Jun, 2009.

  23. Liang, X., Li, X., Lu, R., Lin, X., and Shen, X., “Exploiting Prediction to Enable Secure and Reliable Routing in Wireless Body Area Networks,” In 2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 388–396, 2012.

  24. Khan, Z., Sivakumar, S., PhillipsW., and Robertson, B., “QPRD: QoS-aware Peering Routing Protocol for Delay Sensitive Data in Hospital Body Area Network Communication,” In 2012 Seventh International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications, pp. 178–185, 2012.

  25. Khan, Z. A., Sivakumar, S., Phillips, W., and Robertson, B., “A QoS-aware routing protocol for reliability sensitive data in hospital body area networks,”. Procedia Comput Sci 19:171–179, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bangash, J. I., Abdullah, A. H., Razzaque, M. A., and Khan, A. W., Reliability aware routing for intra-wireless body sensor networks. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 2014:1–10, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bangash, J. I., Abdullah, A. H., Khan, A. W., Razzaque, M. A., and Yusof, R., Critical data routing (CDR) for intra-wireless body sensor networks. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control) 13(1):181–192, 2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lucas, J. M., and Saccucci, M. S., Exponentially weighted moving average control schemes: properties and enhancements. Technometrics 32(1):1–12, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Woo, A., and Culler, D., “Evaluation of Efficient Link Reliability Estimators for Low-Power Wireless Networks,” Computer Science Division, University of California, pp. 1–20, 2003.

  30. Pennes, H. H., Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperaturers in the resting human forearm. J Appl Physiol 1(2):93–122, 1948.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Tang, Q., Tummala, N., Gupta, S. K. S., and Schwiebert, L., Communication scheduling to minimize thermal effects of implanted biosensor networks in homogeneous tissue. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 52(7):1285–94, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Balanis, C. A., Antenna theory, analysis and design, 3rd edition. Wiley, New Jersey, p. 1073, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdul Hanan Abdullah.

Additional information

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Patient Facing Systems

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bangash, J.I., Khan, A.W. & Abdullah, A.H. Data-Centric Routing for Intra Wireless Body Sensor Networks. J Med Syst 39, 91 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0268-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-015-0268-5

Keywords

Navigation