Abstract
We introduce a nonconforming virtual element method for the Poisson problem on domains with fixed curved boundary and internal interfaces. We prove arbitrary order optimal convergence in the energy and \(L^2\) norms, and assess the theoretical results with numerical experiments. The proposed scheme has the upside that it can be designed and analyzed in any dimension.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available on request.
References
Ahmad, B., Alsaedi, A., Brezzi, F., Marini, L.D., Russo, A.: Equivalent projectors for virtual element methods. Comput. Math. Appl. 66(3), 376–391 (2013)
Anand, A., Ovall, J.S., Reynolds, S.E., Weißer, S.: Trefftz finite elements on curvilinear polygons. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 42(2), A1289–A1316 (2020)
Bertoluzza, S., Pennacchio, M., Prada, D.: High order VEM on curved domains. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 30(2), 391–412 (2019)
Botti, L., Di Pietro, D.: Assessment of hybrid high-order methods on curved meshes and comparison with discontinuous Galerkin methods. J. Comput. Phys. 370, 58–84 (2018)
Bramble, J.H., Dupont, T., Thomée, V.: Projection methods for Dirichlet’ problem in approximating polygonal domains with boundary-value corrections. Math. Comput. 26(120), 869–879 (1972)
Brenner, S.C.: Poincaré-Friedrichs inequalities for piecewise \({H}^1\) functions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 41(1), 306–324 (2003)
Brenner, S.C., Scott, L.: The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Burman, E., Cicuttin, M., Delay, G., Ern, A.: An unfitted hybrid high-order method with cell agglomeration for elliptic interface problems. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 43(2), A859–A882 (2021)
Burman, E., Ern, A.: A cut cell hybrid high-order method for elliptic problems with curved boundaries. In: European Conference on Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications, pp. 173–181. Springer (2019)
Burman, E., Hansbo, P., Larson, M.: A cut finite element method with boundary value correction. Math. Comput. 87(310), 633–657 (2018)
Chen, L., Huang, J.: Some error analysis on virtual element methods. Calcolo 55(5), 1–23 (2018)
Cockburn, B., Di Pietro, D.A., Ern, A.: Bridging the hybrid high-order and hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin methods. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 50(3), 635–650 (2016)
Cottrell, J.A., Hughes, T.J.R., Bazilevs, Y.: Isogeometric analysis: toward integration of CAD and FEA. Wiley, Hoboken (2009)
Dassi, F., Fumagalli, A., Losapio, D., Scialò, S., Scotti, A., Vacca, G.: The mixed virtual element method on curved edges in two dimensions. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 386, 114098 (2021)
Dassi, F., Fumagalli, A., Mazzieri, I., Scotti, A., Vacca, G.: A virtual element method for the wave equation on curved edges in two dimensions. J. Sci. Comput. 90(1), 1–25 (2022)
Dassi, F., Fumagalli, A., Scotti, A., Vacca, G.: Bend 3D mixed virtual element method for Darcy problems. Comput. Math. Appl. 119, 1–12 (2022)
de Ayuso, B., Lipnikov, K., Manzini, G.: The nonconforming virtual element method. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 50(3), 879–904 (2016)
Dong, Z., Ern, A.: Hybrid high-order and weak Galerkin methods for the biharmonic problem. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 60(5), 2626–2656 (2022)
Ergatoudis, I., Irons, B.M., Zienkiewicz, O.C.: Curved, isoparametric, “quadrilateral’’ elements for finite element analysis. Int. J. Solids Struct. 4(1), 31–42 (1968)
Frittelli, M., Madzvamuse, A., Sgura, I.: Bulk-surface virtual element method for systems of PDEs in two-space dimensions. Numer. Math. 147(2), 305–348 (2021)
Frittelli, M., Sgura, I.: Virtual element method for the Laplace-Beltrami equation on surfaces. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 52(3), 965–993 (2018)
Gürkan, C., Sala-Lardies, E., Kronbichler, M., Fernández-Méndez, S.: eXtended Hybridizable Discontinous Galerkin (X-HDG) for void problems. J. Sci. Comput. 66(3), 1313–1333 (2016)
Lenoir, M.: Optimal isoparametric finite elements and error estimates for domains involving curved boundaries. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 23(3), 562–580 (1986)
Mascotto, L., Perugia, I., Pichler, A.: Non-conforming harmonic virtual element method: \(h\)- and \(p\)-versions. J. Sci. Comput. 77(3), 1874–1908 (2018)
Schwab, C.: \(p\)- and \(hp\)- Finite Element Methods: Theory and Applications in Solid and Fluid Mechanics. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1998)
Stein, E.M.: Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions, vol. 2. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)
Strang, G., Berger, A.E.: The change in solution due to change in domain. In: Partial differential equations (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. XXIII, Univ. California, Berkeley, Calif., 1971), pp. 199–205. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I. (1973)
Thomée, V.: Polygonal domain approximation in Dirichlet’s problem. IMA J. Appl. Math. 11(1), 33–44 (1973)
Beirão, L., Brezzi, F., Cangiani, A., Manzini, G., Marini, L.D., Russo, A.: Basic principles of virtual element methods. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 23(01), 199–214 (2013)
da Beirão, L., Brezzi, F., Marini, L.D.: Virtual elements for linear elasticity problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 51(2), 794–812 (2013)
da Beirão, L., Brezzi, F., Marini, L.D., Russo, A.: The hitchhiker’s guide to the virtual element method. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 24(08), 1541–1573 (2014)
da Beirão, L., Brezzi, F., Marini, L.D., Russo, A.: Polynomial preserving virtual elements with curved edges. Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 30(08), 1555–1590 (2020)
da Beirão, L., Lovadina, C., Russo, A.: Stability analysis for the virtual element method. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 27(13), 2557–2594 (2017)
da Beirão, L., Mascotto, L.: Interpolation and stability properties of low order face and edge virtual element spaces. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 43, 828–851 (2023)
da Beirão, L., Russo, A., Vacca, G.: The virtual element method with curved edges. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 53(2), 375–404 (2019)
Yemm, L.: A new approach to handle curved meshes in the hybrid high-order method. Found. Comput. Math. pp. 1–28 (2023)
Acknowledgements
Y.L. is supported by the NSFC grant 12171244 and China Scholarship Council 202206860034. L. Beirão da Veiga was partially supported by the Italian MIUR through the PRIN Grant No. 905 201744KLJL.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Beirão da Veiga, L., Liu, Y., Mascotto, L. et al. The Nonconforming Virtual Element Method with Curved Edges. J Sci Comput 99, 23 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-023-02441-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-023-02441-w