Skip to main content
Log in

Ljusternik–Schnirelman Minimax Algorithms and an Application for Finding Multiple Negative Energy Solutions of Semilinear Elliptic Dirichlet Problem Involving Concave and Convex Nonlinearities: Part I. Algorithms and Convergence

  • Published:
Journal of Scientific Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, two minimax algorithms for capturing multiple saddle points are developed from well-known Ljusternik–Schnirelman critical point theory. Mathematical justification for these algorithms is established. Numerical experiment is carried out to calculate multiple negative energy solutions of semilinear elliptic Dirichlet problem involving concave and convex nonlinearities. Global sequence convergence result is verified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ambrosetti, A., Brezis, H., Cerami, G.: Combined effects of concave and convex nonlinearities in some ellptic problems. J. Funct. Anal. 122, 519–543 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bartsch, T., Willem, M.: On an elliptic equation with concave and convex nonlinearities. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123, 3555–3561 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Brezis, H., Nirenberg, L.: Remarks on finding critical points. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 44, 939–963 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, X., Zhou, J.: A local min-max-orthogonal method for finding multiple solutions to noncooperative elliptic systems. Math. Comput. 79, 2213–2236 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, X., Zhou, J., Yao, X.: A numerical method for finding multiple co-existing solutions to nonlinear cooperative systems. Appl. Numer. Math. 58, 1614–1627 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Choi, Y.S., McKenna, P.J.: A mountain pass method for the numerical solution of semilinear elliptic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 20, 417–437 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Ding, Z., Costa, D., Chen, G.: A high linking method for sign changing solutions for semilinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 38, 151–172 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, Y., Zhou, J.: A minimax method for finding multiple critical points and its applications to nonlinear PDEs. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 23, 840–865 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, Y., Zhou, J.: Convergence results of a local minimax method for finding multiple critical points. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 24, 865–885 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Rabinowitz, P.: Minimax Method in Critical Point Theory with Application to Differential Equations, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics No. 65. AMS, Providence (1986)

  12. Struwe, M.: Variational Methods. Springer, New York (1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Tang, M.: Exact multiplicity for semilinear elliptic Dirichlet problems involving concave and convex nonlinearities. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 133A, 705–717 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yao, X.: A minimax method for finding saddle critical points of upper semi-differentiable locally Lipschitz continuous functional in Hilbert space and its convergence. Math. Comput. 82, 2087–2136 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Yao, X.: Convergence analysis of a minimax method for finding multiple solutions of semilinear elliptic equation: part I-On polyhedral domain. J. Sci. Comput 62, 652–673 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: A local minimax characterization for computing multiple nonsmooth saddle critical points. Math. Program. Ser. B 104(2–3), 749–760 (2005)

  17. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: A minimax method for finding multiple critical points in Banach spaces and its application to quasi-linear elliptic PDE. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 26, 1796–1809 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: Unified convergence results on a minimax algorithm for finding multiple critical points in Banach spaces. SIAM J. Num. Anal. 45, 1330–1347 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: Numerical methods for computing nonlinear eigenpairs: part I. Isohomogeneous cases. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 29, 1355–1374 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: Numerical methods for computing nonlinear eigenpairs: part II. Non-isohomogeneous cases. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 30, 937–956 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Yao, X., Zhou, J.: A numerically based investigation on the symmetry breaking and asymptotic behavior of the ground states to the \(p\)-Hénon equation. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2011(20), 1–23 (2011)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Zeidler, E.: Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications III. Springer, New York (1985)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xudong Yao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yao, X. Ljusternik–Schnirelman Minimax Algorithms and an Application for Finding Multiple Negative Energy Solutions of Semilinear Elliptic Dirichlet Problem Involving Concave and Convex Nonlinearities: Part I. Algorithms and Convergence. J Sci Comput 66, 19–40 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-015-0010-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-015-0010-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation