Abstract
The concept of general sum connectivity index was introduced in the area of chemical graph theory recently. Several of its particular cases have proven to correlate well with physical and chemical properties of some molecules. The main aim of this paper is to obtain new inequalities relating the general sum connectivity indices of a graph and its line graph.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Bollobás, P. Erdös, Graphs of extremal weights. Ars Comb. 50, 225–233 (1998)
B. Bollobás, P. Erdös, A. Sarkar, Extremal graphs for weights. Discrete Math. 200, 5–19 (1999)
B. Borovićanin, B. Furtula, On extremal Zagreb indices of trees with given domination number. Appl. Math. Comput. 279, 208–218 (2016)
W. Carballosa, A. Granados, D. Pestana, A. Portilla, J.M. Sigarreta, Relations between some topological indices and the line graph. J. Math. Chem. 58, 632–646 (2020)
R. Cruz, H. Giraldo, J. Rada, Extremal values of vertex-degree topological indices over hexagonal systems. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 70, 501–512 (2013)
K.C. Das, On comparing Zagreb indices of graphs. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 63, 433–440 (2010)
K.C. Das, Maximizing the sum of the squares of the degrees of a graph. Discrete Math. 285, 57–66 (2004)
H. Deng, S. Balachandran, S.K. Ayyaswamy, Y.B. Venkatakrishnan, On the harmonic index and the chromatic number of a graph. Discrete Appl. Math. 161, 2740–2744 (2013)
A. Dobrynin, Hexagonal chains with segments of equal lengths having distinct sizes and the same Wiener index. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 78, 121–132 (2017)
A. Dobrynin, I. Gutman, The average Wiener index of hexagonal chains. Comput. Chem. 23(6), 571–576 (1999)
Z. Du, B. Zhou, N. Trinajstić, Minimum general sum-connectivity index of unicyclic graphs. J. Math. Chem. 48, 697–703 (2010)
Z. Du, B. Zhou, N. Trinajstić, Minimum sum-connectivity indices of trees and unicyclic graphs of a given matching number. J. Math. Chem. 47, 842–855 (2010)
Z. Du, B. Zhou, N. Trinajstić, On the general sum-connectivity index of trees. Appl. Math. Lett. 24, 402–405 (2011)
C.S. Edwards, The largest vertex degree sum for a triangle in a graph. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 9, 203–208 (1977)
B. Furtula, I. Gutman, M. Dehmer, On structure-sensitivity of degree-based topological indices. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(17), 8973–8978 (2013)
B. Furtula, I. Gutman, S. Ediz, On difference of Zagreb indices. Discrete Appl. Math. 178, 83–88 (2014)
O. Favaron, M. Mahéo, J.F. Saclé, Some eigenvalue properties in graphs (conjectures of Graffiti-II). Discrete Math. 111, 197–220 (1993)
S. Fajtlowicz, On conjectures of Graffiti-II. Congr. Numer. 60, 187–197 (1987)
I. Gutman, Extremal hexagonal chains. J. Math. Chem. 12(1), 197–210 (1993)
I. Gutman, S.J. Cyvin, Introduction to the Theory of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons (Springer, Berlin, 1989)
I. Gutman, B. Furtula, Vertex-degree-based molecular structure descriptors of benzenoid systems and phenylenes. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 77, 1031–1036 (2012)
I. Gutman, B. Furtula, M. Ivanovic, Notes on trees with minimal atom-bond connectivity index. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 67, 467–482 (2012)
I. Gutman, J. Tošović, Testing the quality of molecular structure descriptors. Vertex-degreebased topological indices. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 78(6), 805–810 (2013)
I. Gutman, B. Furtula (eds.), Recent Results in the Theory of Randić Index (Univ. Kragujevac, Kragujevac, 2008)
F. Harary, R.Z. Norman, Some properties of line digraphs. Rend. Circ. Math. Palermo 9, 161–169 (1960)
J. Krausz, Démonstration nouvelle d’un théorème de Whitney sur les réseaux. Mat. Fiz. Lapok 50, 75–85 (1943)
M. Liu, A simple approach to order the first Zagreb indices of connected graphs. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 63, 425–432 (2010)
J. Liu, Q. Zhang, Remarks on harmonic index of graphs. Utilitas Math. 88, 281–285 (2012)
X. Li, I. Gutman, Mathematical Aspects of Randić Type Molecular Structure Descriptors (Univ. Kragujevac, Kragujevac, 2006)
X. Li, Y. Shi, A survey on the Randić index. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 59, 127–156 (2008)
A. Martínez-Pérez, J.M. Rodríguez, Some results on lower bounds for topological indices. J. Math. Chem. 57, 1472–1495 (2019)
S. Nikolić, G. Kovačević, A. Miličević, N. Trinajstić, The Zagreb Indices 30 years after. Croat. Chem. Acta 76, 113–124 (2003)
D. Pestana, J.M. Sigarreta, E. Tourís, Geometric–arithmetic index and line graph. J. Math. Chem. 57, 1427–1447 (2019)
M. Randić, On characterization of molecular branching. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 6609–6615 (1975)
M. Randić, D. Plavšić, N. Lerš, Variable connectivity index for cycle-containing structures. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 41, 657–662 (2001)
P.S. Ranjini, V. Lokesha, I.N. Cangül, On the Zagreb indices of the line graphs of the subdivision graphs. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 699–702 (2011)
J.A. Rodríguez, J.M. Sigarreta, On the Randić index and condicional parameters of a graph. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 54, 403–416 (2005)
J.A. Rodríguez-Velázquez, J. Tomás-Andreu, On the Randić index of polymeric networks modelled by generalized Sierpinski graphs. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 74, 145–160 (2015)
J.M. Rodríguez, J.M. Sigarreta, New results on the harmonic index and its generalizations. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 78(2), 387–404 (2017)
J.M. Rodríguez, J.M. Sigarreta, The harmonic index, in Bounds in Chemical Graph Theory Basics (Three Volumes). Mathematical Chemistry Monograph No. 19, vol. 1, ed. by I. Gutman, B. Furtula, K.C. Das, E. Milovanovic, I. Milovanovic (Univ. Kragujevac, Kragujevac (Serbia), 2017), pp. 229–289. ISBN: 978-86-6009-043-2. http://match.pmf.kg.ac.rs/mcm19.html
G. Su, L. Xu, Topological indices of the line graph of subdivision graphs and their Schur bounds. Appl. Math. Comput. 253, 395–401 (2015)
M. Vöge, A.J. Guttmann, I. Jensen, On the number of benzenoid hydrocarbons. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 42, 456–466 (2002)
D. Vukičević, M. Gašperov, Bond additive modeling 1. Adriatic indices. Croat. Chem. Acta 83(3), 243–260 (2010)
S. Wang, B. Zhou, N. Trinajstić, On the sum-connectivity index. Filomat 25, 29–42 (2011)
H. Whitney, Congruent graphs and the connectivity of graphs. Am. J. Math. 54, 150–168 (1932)
H. Wiener, Structural determination of paraffin boiling points. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 17–20 (1947)
R. Xing, B. Zhou, N. Trinajstić, Sum-connectivity index of molecular trees. J. Math. Chem. 48, 583–591 (2010)
R. Wua, Z. Tanga, H. Deng, A lower bound for the harmonic index of a graph with minimum degree at least two. Filomat 27, 51–55 (2013)
R. Wu, Z. Tang, H. Deng, On the harmonic index and the girth of a graph. Utilitas Math. 91, 65–69 (2013)
R. Wu, Z. Tang, H. Deng, A lower bound for the harmonic index of a graph with minimum degree at least two. Filomat 27(1), 51–55 (2013)
X. Xu, Relationships between harmonic index and other topoplogical indices. Appl. Math. Sci. 6(41), 2013–2018 (2012)
S. Xu, H. Zhang, Generalized Hosoya polynomials of hexagonal chains. J. Math. Chem. 43(2), 852–863 (2008)
L. Zhong, The harmonic index for graphs. Appl. Math. Lett. 25, 561–566 (2012)
B. Zhou, N. Trinajstić, On a novel connectivity index. J. Math. Chem. 46, 1252–1270 (2009)
B. Zhou, N. Trinajstić, On general sum-connectivity index. J. Math. Chem. 47, 210–218 (2010)
B. Zhou, N. Trinajstić, Relations between the product- and sum-connectivity indices. Croat. Chem. Acta 85, 363–365 (2012)
L. Zhong, K. Xu, Inequalities between vertex-degree-based topological Indices. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 71, 627–642 (2014)
L. Zhong, The harmonic index on unicyclic graphs. Ars Combin. 104, 261–269 (2012)
L. Zhong, K. Xu, The harmonic index for bicyclic graphs. Utilitas Math. 90, 23–32 (2013)
Z. Zhu, H. Lu, On the general sum-connectivity index of tricyclic graphs. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 51, 177–188 (2016)
Y. Zhu, R. Chang, X. Wei, The harmonic index on bicyclic graphs. Ars Combin. 110, 97–104 (2013)
Acknowledgements
Supported by a grant from Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2019-106433GB-I00 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033), Spain.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carballosa, W., Pestana, D., Sigarreta, J.M. et al. Relations between the general sum connectivity index and the line graph. J Math Chem 58, 2273–2290 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-020-01180-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-020-01180-9