Abstract
Auto-wave solutions in nonlinear time-fractional reaction–diffusion systems are investigated. It is shown that stability of steady-state solutions and their subsequent evolution are mainly determined by the eigenvalue spectrum of a linearized system and level of anomalous diffusion (orders of fractional derivatives). The results of linear stability analysis are confirmed by computer simulations. To illustrate the influence of anomalous diffusion on stability properties and possible dynamics in fractional reaction–diffusion systems, we generalized two classical activator–inhibitor nonlinear models: FitzHugh–Nagumo and Brusselator. Based on them a common picture of typical nonlinear solutions in nonlinear incommensurate time-fractional activator–inhibitor systems is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Abad, B. Yuste, K. Lindenberg, Reaction–subdiffusion and reaction–superdiffusion equations for evanescent particles performing continuous-time random walks. Phys. Rev. E 81, 031115 (2010)
F. Amblard, A. Maggs, B. Yurke, A. Pargellis, S. Leibler, Subdiffusion and anomalous local viscoelasticity in acting networks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4470–3 (1996)
B.P. Belousov, A periodic reaction and its mechanism, in Oscillations and Traveling Waves in Chemical Systems, ed. by R.J. Field, M. Burger (Wiley, New York, 1985)
M. Cross, P. Hohenberg, Pattern formation out of equilibrium. Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 851–1112 (1993)
B. Datsko, V. Gafiychuk, I. Podlubny, Solitary travelling auto-waves in fractional reaction–diffusion systems. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 23, 378–387 (2015)
B. Datsko, V. Gafiychuk, Complex spatio-temporal solutions in fractional reaction–diffusion systems near a bifurcation point. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 21, 237–253 (2018)
R.J. Field, R.M. Noyes, Oscillations in chemical systems IV. Limit cycle behavior in a model of a real chemical reaction. J. Chem. Phys. 60, 1877–1884 (1974)
S. Fomin, V. Chugunov, T. Hashida, Mathematical modeling of anomalous diffusion in porous media. Fract. Differ. Calc. 1, 1–28 (2011)
S. Fomin, V. Chugunov, T. Hashida, Non-Fickian mass transport in fractured porous media. Adv. Water Resour. 34, 205–214 (2011)
V. Gafiychuk, B. Datsko, Pattern formation in a fractional reaction–diffusion system. Physica A 365, 300–306 (2006)
V. Gafiychuk, B. Datsko, Stability analysis and oscillatory structures in time-fractional reaction–diffusion systems. Phys. Rev. E. 75, R 055201-1-4 (2007)
V. Gafiychuk, B. Datsko, Spatiotemporal pattern formation in fractional reaction–diffusion systems with indices of different order. Phys. Rev. E. 77, 066210-1-9 (2008)
V. Gafiychuk, B. Datsko, V. Meleshko, Mathematical modeling of time fractional reaction–diffusion systems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 372, 215–225 (2008)
V. Gafiychuk, I. Lubashevsky, B. Datsko, Fast heat propagation in living tissue caused by branching artery network. Phys. Rev. E 72, 051920 (2005)
A. Golovin, B. Matkowsky, V. Volpert, Turing pattern formation in the Brusselator model with superdiffusion. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 69, 251–272 (2008)
M. Harris-White, S. Zanotti, S. Frautschy, A. Charles, Spiral intercellular calcium waves in hippocampal slice cultures. J. Neurophysiol. 79, 1045–1052 (1998)
B. Henry, T. Langlands, S. Wearne, Fractional cable models for spiny neuronal dendrites. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 128103 (2008)
G. Hornung, B. Berkowitz, N. Barkai, Morphogen gradient formation in a complex environment: an anomalous diffusion model. Phys. Rev. E. 72, 041916-1-10 (2005)
A. Iomin, Toy model of fractional transport of cancer cells due to self-entrapping, Phys. Rev. E. 73, 061918-1-5 (2006)
A. Kaminaga, V. Vanag, I. Epstein, A reaction–diffusion memory device. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 3087–3089 (2006)
A. Kindzelskii, H. Petty, From the cover: apparent role of traveling metabolic waves in oxidant release by living neutrophils. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 9207–9212 (2002)
B. Kerner, V. Osipov, Autosolitons (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1994)
Y. Kuramoto, Chemical Oscillations, Waves, and Turbulence (Springer, Berlin, 1984)
T. Langlands, B. Henry, S. Wearne, Anomalous subdiffusion with multispecies linear reaction dynamics. Phys. Rev. E. 77, 021111-1-9 (2008)
J. Macias-Diaz, A. Hendy, Numerical simulation of Turing patterns in fractional hyperbolic reaction–diffusion model with Grunwald differences. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 324 (2019)
J. Macias-Diaz, An efficient and fully explicit model to simulate delayed activator–inhibitor systems with anomalous diffusion. J. Math. Chem. 57, 1902–1923 (2019)
R. Metzler, J.H. Jeon, A.G. Cherstvy, Anomalous diffusion models and their properties: non-stationarity, non-ergodicity, and ageing at the centenary of single particle tracking. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 24128 (2014)
R. Metzler, J.H. Jeon, A.G. Cherstvy, E. Barkai, Non-Brownian diffusion in lipid membranes: experiments and simulations. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1858, 2451–2467 (2016)
V. Mendez, S. Fedotov, W. Horsthemke, Reaction-Transport Systems: Mesoscopic Foundations, Fronts, and Spatial Instabilities (Springer, New York, 2009)
A. Mvogo, J. Macias-Diaz, T. Kofane, Diffusive instabilities in a hyperbolic activator–inhibitor system with superdiffusion. Phys. Rev. E 97(3), 032129 (2018)
G. Nicolis, I. Prigogine, Self-organization in Non-equilibrium Systems (Wiley, New York, 1997)
F.A. Oliveira, R.M.S. Ferreira, L.C. Lapas, M.H. Vainstein, Anomalous diffusion: a basic mechanism for the evolution of inhomogeneous systems. Front. Phys. 19, 00018 (2019)
I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations (Acad. Press, San Diego, 1999)
Y. Povstenko, Linear Fractional Diffusion-Wave Equation for Scientists and Engineers (Birkhäuser, New York, 2015)
Y. Povstenko, Fractional Thermoelasticity (Springer, New York, 2015)
S. Samko, A. Kilbas, O. Marichev, Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications (Gordon and Breach, San Diego, 1993)
R. Torabi, Z. Rezaei, Instability in reaction–superdiffusion systems. Phys. Rev. E 94, 052202 (2005)
V. Uchaikin, Fractional Derivatives for Physicists and Engineers (Springer, Berlin, 2013)
V. Uchaikin, R. Sibatov, Fractional theory for transport in disorder semiconductors. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 13, 715–27 (2008)
F. Valdes-Parada, J. Ochoa-Tapia, J. Alvarez-Ramirez, Effective medium equation for fractional Cattaneo’s diffusion and heterogeneous reaction in disordered porous media. Physica A 369, 318–328 (2006)
V. Vanag, Waves and patterns in reaction-diffusion systems. Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction in water-in-oil microemulsions. Phys. Usp. 47(9), 923–943 (2004)
V. Vasiliev, Yu. Romanovskii, D. Chernavskii, V. Yakhno, Autowave Processes in Kinetic Systems: Spatial and Temporal Self-organization in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Medicine (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1987)
L. Zelenyi, A. Milovanov, Fractal topology and strange kinetics: from percolation theory to problems in cosmic electrodynamics. Phys. Usp. 47(8), 809–852 (2004)
A. Zhokh, P. Strizhak, Non-Fickian diffusion of methanol in mesoporous media: geometrical restrictions or adsorption-induced? J. Chem. Phys. 146, 124704 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Datsko, B., Kutniv, M. & Włoch, A. Mathematical modelling of pattern formation in activator–inhibitor reaction–diffusion systems with anomalous diffusion. J Math Chem 58, 612–631 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-019-01089-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-019-01089-y
Keywords
- Mathematical modeling
- Autocatalytic chemical reaction
- Self-organization phenomena
- Anomalous diffusion
- Reaction–diffusion systems