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Structural and Magnetic Impressions of Rare Earth Tb Doping on Ba–In Based Hexaferrites Prepared Through Sol–Gel Route for Magnetic Aspects

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Abstract

This research looked at the effects of changing the doping level (x) on the characteristics of Ba0.8In0.2Fe12-xTbxO19 (x = 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) hexaferrites prepared using the sol–gel auto combustion procedure. X-ray diffraction analysis of the microstructure revealed that lattice parameters increased as the doping level (x) raised, while porosity and dislocations decreased. Williamson Hall plots showed that micro strains among particles decreased, and average grain size showed a negligible change, as shown by morphological analysis. As the doping level (x) raised, the saturation magnetization and remanence ratio decreased before increasing at higher temperatures above x = 0.15. Coercivity and magnetocrystalline anisotropy, on the other hand, both rose before decreasing. At x = 0.15, the saturation magnetization was 55.778 emu/g, the coercivity was 5.997 kOe, the anisotropic field was 1.87 kOe, and the average magnetic moment was 10.5 µB. The unique characteristics demonstrated by the synthesized material indicate its promise for the advancement of high-performance magnetic materials for use in a large range of applications, including recording media, magnetic filters, and other magnetic devices.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through a large group Research Project under grant number RGP2/236/44.

Funding

Funding was provided by Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (Grant no. RGP2/236/44).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials and Energy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, People’s Republic of China

    Sana Ullah Asif & Rabia Bashir

  2. School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People’s Republic of China

    Gideon F. B. Solre

  3. Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

    Ebraheem Abdu Musad Saleh & M. M. Moharam

  4. Department of Physics, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm AL-Qura University, 24382, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

    Ahmad M. Saeedi

  5. Chemical and Electrochemical Processing Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), P.O. Box 87, Helwan, 11421, Egypt

    M. M. Moharam

  6. Department of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan

    Abdur Rahman Malik

  7. Catalysis Research Group (CRG), Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, 61413, Abha, Saudi Arabia

    Fatma A. Ibrahim & Mohamed S. Hamdy

  8. Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt

    Ahmed M. Hassan

  9. Institute of Physics, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29220, KPK, Pakistan

    Muhammad Ijaz

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  1. Sana Ullah Asif
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Contributions

SUA and RK, suggest the idea. MI synthesized the material. FAI, MI, MMH, and AMH analyzed the data. ARM, AMS, GFBS, EAMS, FAI, MSH, and MMH helped to write the initial draft and helped to improve the manuscript till the final version. The manuscript was written through the contributions of all authors. All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Sana Ullah Asif or Rabia Bashir.

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Asif, S.U., Solre, G.F.B., Saleh, E.A.M. et al. Structural and Magnetic Impressions of Rare Earth Tb Doping on Ba–In Based Hexaferrites Prepared Through Sol–Gel Route for Magnetic Aspects. J Inorg Organomet Polym (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-023-02989-y

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