Abstract
The social gradients in health typically seen in the whole UK population are attenuated/non-existent in some minority ethnic groups. This study aims to compare latent class measures to conventional measures of socioeconomic position (SEP) in the estimation of social gradients in health for women and infants of Pakistani origin in the Born in Bradford cohort. We compare social gradients in birth outcomes, smoking during pregnancy, and maternal mental health using various measures of SEP (including latent class analysis groups) with multivariate regression models. Social gradients in maternal mental health and low birth weight were more clearly defined than before. Otherwise, the latent class SEP variables did not reveal social gradients in health that were not obvious before. This study adds to the evidence that there are weak, if any, social gradients in maternal and child health among UK women and infants of Pakistani origin when measured with these SEP variables.
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Acknowledgements
Born in Bradford is only possible because of the enthusiasm and commitment of the children and parents in BiB. We are grateful to all participants, health professionals and researchers who have made Born in Bradford happen. We would like to acknowledge the support of Dr. Lesley Fairley, who led the work upon which this study built, and we thank Dr. Brian Kelly for preparing the dataset.
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Mallicoat, B., P Uphoff, E. & E Pickett, K. Estimating Social Gradients in Health for UK Mothers and Infants of Pakistani Origin: Do Latent Class Measures of Socioeconomic Position Help?. J Immigrant Minority Health 22, 1255–1264 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-00977-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-020-00977-9