Skip to main content
Log in

The Design and Test of a Planar Multi-Gap Multi-Channel Switch

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Fusion Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To meet the requirements of low inductance and long life for linear transformer driver (LTD), a planar multi-gap multi-channel gas switch working under atmospheric pressure is investigated in this paper. The design and configuration of the switch are introduced and analyzed in detail, including the electrical field distribution and the equivalent electrical scheme of the switch. A test circuit comprising a single discharge circuit called LTD brick and some measuring devices has been established to investigate the self-breakdown and triggered breakdown characteristics of the designed switch. The results show that reliable and stable operation of the switch is obtained at a working coefficient of 75 % in atmospheric-pressure air. In this case, the delay time is about 50 ns and the jitter is about 2 ns. The switch inductance is about 24 nH estimated according to Braginskii’s model, while a switch inductance of 30 nH is obtained according to the waveform of output current and the parameters of the experimental scheme.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.G. Mazarakis et al., High-current linear transformer driver development at Sandia National Laboratories. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 38(4), 704–713 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. A.A. Kim et al., Development and tests of fast 1-MA linear transformer driver stages. Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12, 050402 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Xuandong Liu, Fengju Sun et al., Experimental study on multigap multichannel gas spark closing switch for LTD. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 37(7), 1318–1323 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.N. Bastrikov et al., Low-inductance multigap spark modules. Russ. Phys. J. 40(12), 1125–1134 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B.M. Kovalchuk, 40 GW linear transformer driver stage for pulse generators of mega-ampere range. Laser Part. Beams 27(03), 371–378 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S.I. Braginskii, Theory of the development of a spark channel. Sov. Phys. JETP-USSR. 7(6), 1068–1074 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  7. S.I. Andreev, B.I. Orlov, Theory of the development of a spark discharge. I (capacitor spark discharge theory assuming channel resistance depends only on channel expansion during quasi-stationary plasma conductivity). Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35(8), 1411–1418 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lanjun Yang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Deng, X., Xiao, L., Ma, J. et al. The Design and Test of a Planar Multi-Gap Multi-Channel Switch. J Fusion Energ 34, 859–863 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-015-9877-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-015-9877-8

Keywords

Navigation