Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Mathematical Study of Heat Transfer in a Stagnation Flow of a Hybrid Nanofluid over a Stretching/Shrinking Cylinder

  • Published:
Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics Aims and scope

The steady two-dimensional incompressible boundary-layer, stagnation-point flows of an ordinary nanofluid and a hybrid CuO + MgO nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking cylinder were investigated using the dimensionless master Prandtl equations. It was established that the thermal conductivity of the hybrid nanofluid is higher, it transfers a larger amount of heat from the curved surface of the cylinder, and the skin friction force acting on its flow is larger, as compared to those of the ordinary nanofluid, and that the skin friction force acting on the flows of these fluids increases with increase in the volume fraction of nanoparticles in them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Sreenivasulu, T. Poornima, Reddy N. Bhaskar, and Reddy M. Gnaneswara, A numerical analysis on UCM Dissipated nanofluid imbedded carbon nanotubes influenced by inclined Lorentzian force along with nonuniform heat source/sink, J. Nanofluids, 8, No. 5, 1076–1084 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Sreenivasulu, T. Poornima, and R. Bhaskar, Influence of Joule heating and nonlinear radiation on MHD 3D dissipating flow of Casson nanofluid past a nonlinear stretching sheet, Nonlin. Eng., 8, 661–672 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Biswas, N. K. Mann, and A. J. Chamkha, Effects of half-sinusoidal nonuniform heating during MHD thermal convection in Cu–Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid saturated with porous media, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim.; 143, No. 10 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10109-y.

  4. Qasem M. Al-Mdallal, N. Indumathi, B. Ganga, and A. K. Abdul Hakeem, Marangoni radiative effects of hybrid-nanofluid flow past a permeable surface with inclined magnetic field, Case Studies Therm. Eng., 17, Article ID 100571 (2020).

  5. I. Waini, A. Ishak, and I. Pop, MHD flow and heat transfer of a hybrid nanofluid past a permeable stretching/shrinking wedge. Appl. Math. Mech. Eng. Ed., 41, 507–520 (2020).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Abbas, S. Rasool, and M. M. Rashidi, Heat transfer analysis due to an unsteady stretching/shrinking cylinder with partial slip condition and suction, Ain. Shams Eng. J., 6, 939–945 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Poornima, P. Sreenivasulu, and Reddy N. Bhaskar, Chemical reaction effects on an unsteady MHD mixed convective and radiative boundary layer flow past a circular cylinder, J. Appl. Fluid Mech., 9, No. 6, 2877–2885 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Alok Kumar Pandey and Manoj Kumar, Natural convection and thermal radiation influence on nanofluid flow over a stretching cylinder in a porous medium with viscous dissipation, Alex. Eng. J., 56, 55–62 (2017).

  9. N. C. Roşca, A. V. Roşca, and I. Pop, Nanofluid flow by a permeable stretching/shrinking cylinder, Heat Mass Transf., 56, 547–557 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Y. Wang, Stagnation flow on a cylinder with partial slip — An exact solution of the Navier–Stokes equations, IMA J. Appl. Math., 72, 271–277 (2007).

  11. Y. Y. Lok and I. Pop, Wang’s shrinking cylinder problem with suction near a stagnation point, Phys. Fluids. 23, Article ID 083102 (2011).

  12. Sreenivasulu P. and N. Reddy Bhaskar, Lie group analysis for boundary layer flow of nanofluids near the stagnation point over a permeable stretching surface embedded in a porous medium in the presence of radiation and heat generation/absorption, J. Appl. Fluid Mech., 8, No. 3, 549–558 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie, Ezad Hafidz Hafidzuddin, Norihan Md Arifin, and Nadihah Wahi, Stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid over a permeable vertical stretching/shrinking cylinder with thermal stratification effect, CFD Lett., 12, No. 2, 80–94 (2020).

  14. Zahir Shah, Abdullah Dawar, Poom Kumam, Waris Khan, and Saeed Islam, Impact of nonlinear thermal radiation on MHD nanofluid thin film flow over a horizontally rotating disk, Casson nanofluid flow, Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math., 5, No. 124 (2019).

  15. Naveed Ahmed, Fitnat Saba, Umar Khan, Ilyas Khan, Tawfeeq Abdullah Alkanhal, Imran Faisal, and Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din, Spherically shaped (Ag–Fe3O4/H2O) hybrid nanofluid flow squeezed between two plates with nonlinear thermal radiation and chemical reaction effects, Energies, 12, No. 76 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010076.

  16. Iskander Tlili, Hossam A. Nabwey, S. P. Samrat, and N. Sandeep, 3D MHD nonlinear radiative flow of CuO–MgO/methanol hybrid nanofluid beyond an irregular dimension surface with slip effect, Sci. Rep., 10, Article ID 9181 (2020).

  17. P. Sreenivasulua, T. Poornima, and P. Bala Anki Reddy, Soret and Dufour effects on MHD non-Darcian radiating convective flow of micropolar fluid past an inclined surface with nonuniform surface heat source or sink and chemical reaction, IOP Conf. Ser., Mater. Sci. Eng., 263, Article ID 062014 (2017).

  18. B. Mahanthesh, N. S. Shashikuma, B. J. Gireesha, and I. L. Animasaun, Effectiveness of Hall current and exponential heat source on unsteady heat transport of dusty TiO2–EO nanoliquid with nonlinear radiative heat, J. Comput. Design Eng., 6, No. 4, 551–561 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Iskander Tlili, M. T. Mustafa, K. Anantha Kumar, and N. Sandeep, Effect of asymmetrical heat rise/fall on the film flow of magnetohydrodynamic hybrid ferrofluid, Sci. Rep., 10, 66–77 (2020).

  20. M. E. Grigore, E. R. Biscu, A. M. Holban, M. Cartelle Gestal, and A. M. Grumezescu, Methods of synthesis, properties and biomedical applications of CuO nanoclusters, Pharmaceut. 9, No. 75 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3390/ph9040075.

  21. P. Askari, A. Faraji, G. Khayatian et al., Effective ultrasound-assisted removal of heavy metal ions As(III), Hg(II), and Pb(II) from aqueous solution by new MgO/CuO and MgO/MnO2 nanocomposites, J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 14, 613–621 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. E. M. Sparrow and R. D. Cess, Radiation Heat Transfer, Chapters 7, 10, and 19, Hemisphere, Washington, DC, USA (1978).

  23. B. J. Gireesha, R. S. R. Gorla, M. R. Krishnamurthy, and B. C. Prasannakumara, Biot number effect on MHD flow and heat transfer of nanofluid with suspended dust particles in the presence of nonlinear thermal radiation and nonuniform heat source/sink, Acta Comment. Univ. Tartuensis Math., 22, No. 1, 91–114 (2018).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. B. J. Gireesha, G. S. Roopa, H. J. Lokesh, and C. S. Bagewadi, MHD flow and heat transfer of a dusty fluid over a stretching sheet, Int. J. Phys. Math. Sci., 3, No. 1, 171–180 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  25. T. A. Yusuf, F. Mabood, W. A. Khan, and J. A. Gbadeyan, Irreversibility analysis of Cu–TiO2–H2O hybrid-nanofluid impinging on a 3D stretching sheet in a porous medium with nonlinear radiation: Darcy–Forchhiemer’s model, Alexandria Eng. J., 59, Issue 6, 5247–5261 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, SAS, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, T.N., India

    T. Poornima

  2. Department of Humanities and Science, SVEC, Tirupati, A.P., India

    P. Sreenivasulu

  3. Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, PO Box 400, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia

    B. Souayeh

  4. Department of Physics, Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia

    B. Souayeh

Authors
  1. T. Poornima
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. P. Sreenivasulu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. B. Souayeh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Souayeh.

Additional information

Published in Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 95, No. 6, pp. 1471–1482, November–December, 2022.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Poornima, T., Sreenivasulu, P. & Souayeh, B. Mathematical Study of Heat Transfer in a Stagnation Flow of a Hybrid Nanofluid over a Stretching/Shrinking Cylinder. J Eng Phys Thermophy 95, 1443–1454 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-022-02613-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-022-02613-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation