Skip to main content
Log in

Classification of Singular Solutions in a Nonlinear Fourth-Order Parabolic Equation

  • Published:
Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper deals with the fourth-order parabolic equation \(u_{t}+{\varDelta }^{2}u=u^{p(x)}\log u\) in a bounded domain, subject to homogeneous Navier boundary conditions. For subcritical and critical initial energy cases, we combine the Galerkin’s method with the generalized potential well method to prove the existence of global solutions. By the concavity arguments, we obtain the results about blow-up solutions. For super critical initial energy case, we use some ordinary differential inequalities to study the extinction of solutions. Moreover, extinction rate, blow-up rate and time, and decay estimate of solutions are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.

References

  1. Acerbi E., Mingione G. Regularity results for stationary electro-rheological fluids. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal 2002;164:213–259.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Antontsev S.N., Rodrigues J.F. On stationary thermo-rheological viscous flows. Ann. Univ. Ferrara Sez. VII Sci. Mat 2006;52:19–36.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Antontsev S.N., Shmarev S.I. Evolution PDEs with Nonstandard Growth Conditions: Existence, Uniqueness, Localization, Blow-up, Atlantis Studies in Differential Equations. Paris: Atlantis Press; 2015.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Baghaei K., Ghaemia M.B., Hesaaraki M. Lower bounds for the blow-up time in a semilinear parabolic problem involving a variable source. Appl. Math. Lett 2014;27:49–52.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen Y., Levine S., Rao M. Variable exponent, linear growth functionals in image restoration. SIAM J. Math. Appl 2006;66:1383–1406.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Di H.F, Shang Y.D., Peng X.M. Blow-up phenomena for a pseudo-parabolic equation with variable exponents. Appl. Math. Lett 2017;64:67–73.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ferreira R., de Pablo A., Perez-LLanos M., Rossi J.D. Critical exponents for a semilinear parabolic equation with variable reaction. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect A 2012;142:1027–1042.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Galaktionov V., Mitidieri E., Pohozaev S. Blow-up for Higher-order Parabolic, Hyperbolic, Dispersion and Schrödinger Equations. London: Chapman and Hall/CRC; 2014.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gazzola F., Weth T. Finite time blow up and global solutions for semilinear parabolic equations with initial data at high energy level. Differential Integral Equations 2005;18:961–990.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Guo B., Gao W.J. Finite-time blow-up and extinction rates of solutions to an initial neumann problem involving the p(x,t)-Laplace operator and a non-local term. Disc. Cont. Dyn. Syst 2016;36:715–730.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Guo B., Gao W.J. Study of weak solutions for a fourth-order parabolic equation with variable exponent of nonlinearity. Z. Angew. Math. Phys 2011;62: 909–926.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Han Y.Z. A class of fourth-order parabolic equation with arbitrary initial energy, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl 2018;43:451–466.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. King B.B., Stein O., Winkler M. A fourth-order parabolic equation modeling epitaxial thin-film growth. J. Math. Anal. Appl 2003;286:459–490.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Li F.J., Liu B.C. Asymptotic analysis for blow-up solutions in parabolic equations involving variable exponents. Appl. Anal 2013;92:651–664.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Li P.P., Liu C.C. A class of fourth-order parabolic equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. J. Inequal. Appl 2018;2018:328.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu B.C., Dong M.Z. A nonlinear diffusion problem with convection and anisotropic nonstandard growth conditions. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl 2019;48:383–409.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Liu B., Dong M., Li F. Singular solutions in nonlinear parabolic equations with anisotropic nonstandard growth conditions. J. Math. Phys 2018;59: 121504.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lysaker M., Lundervold A., Tai X.C. Noise removal using fourth-order partial differential equation with applications to medical magnetic resonance images in space and time. IEEE Trans. Image Process 2003;12:1579–1590.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Nhan L.C., Chuong Q.V., Truong L.X. Potential well method for p(x)-Laplacian equations with variable exponent sources. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl 2020;56:103155.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Ortiz M., Repetto E.A., Si H. A continuum model of kinetic roughening and coarsening in thin films. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1999;47:697–730.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Philippin G.A. Blow-up phenomena for a class of fourth-order parabolic problems. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc 2015;143:2507–2513.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Pinasco J.P. Blow-up for parabolic and hyperbolic problems with variable exponents. Nonlinear Anal 2009;71:1094–1099.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Qu C.Y., Bai X.L., Zheng S.N. Blow-up versus extinction in a nonlocal p-Laplace equation with Neumann boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl 2014;412:326–333.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Qu C.Y., Zhou W.S., Liang B. Asymptotic behavior for a fourth-order parabolic equation modeling thin film growth. Appl. Math. Lett 2018;78: 141–146.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Sandjo A.N., Moutari S., Gningue Y. Solutions of fourth-order parabolic equation modeling thin film growth. J. Differential Equations 2015;259: 7260–7283.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Sun X.Z., Liu B.C. A complete classification of initial energy in a p(x)-Laplace pseudo-parabolic equation. Appl. Math. Lett 2021;111:106664.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Sun F.L., Liu L.S., Wu Y.H. Finite time blow-up for a thin-film equation with initial data at arbitrary energy level. J. Math. Anal. Appl 2018;458: 9–20.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Wu X.L., Guo B., Gao W.J. Blow-up of solutions for a semilinear parabolic equation involving variable source and positive initial energy. Appl. Math. Lett 2013;26:539–543.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Xu R.Z., Su J. Global existenceand finite time blow-up for a class of semilinear pseudo-parabolic equations. J. Funct. Anal 2013;264:2732–2763.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. You Y.L., Kaveh M. Fourth-Order partial differential equations for noise removal. IEEE Trans. Image Process 2000;9:1723–1730.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Zangwill A. Some causes and a consequence of epitaxial roughening. J. Cryst. Growth 1996;163:8–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhou J. Global asymptotical behavior of solutions to a class of fourth order parabolic equation modeling epitaxial growth. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl 2019;48:54–70.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their sincerely thanks to the Editor and the Reviewers for the constructive comments to improve this paper.

Funding

This paper is supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZR2021MA003, ZR2020MA020).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bingchen Liu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, B., Zhang, M. Classification of Singular Solutions in a Nonlinear Fourth-Order Parabolic Equation. J Dyn Control Syst 29, 455–474 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-022-09597-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-022-09597-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation