Abstract
This paper is an extension of known results of Pesin’s entropy formula and SRB measures for random compositions of infinite-dimensional mappings to the continuous-time setting of stochastic flows. Consider a stochastic flow ϕ on a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space preserving a probability measure μ, which is supported on a random compact set K. We show that if ϕ is C2 (on K) and satisfies some mild integrable conditions of the differentials, then Pesin’s entropy formula holds if μ has absolutely continuous conditional measures along the unstable manifolds. The converse is also true under an additional condition on K when the system has no zero Lyapunov exponent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Biskamp M. Pesin’s formula for random dynamical systems on \(\mathbb {R}^{d}\). J Dyn Diff Equat 2014;26:109–142.
Bahnmüller J, Liu P-D. Characterization of measures satisfying the Pesin entropy formula for random dynamical systems. J Dynam Differential Equations 1998;10 (3):425–448.
Bogenschütz T. Entropy, pressure, and a variational principle for random dynamical systems. Random Comput Dynam 1992;1:99–116.
Crauel H, Flandoli F. Attractors for random dynamical systems. Probab Theory Related Fields 1994;100(3):365–393.
Crauel H, Vol. 11. Random probability measures on Polish spaces (Stochastics Monographs). London: Taylor & Francis; 2002.
Hairer M, Mattingly JC. Ergodicity of the 2d navier-stokes equations with degenerate stochastic forcing. Ann. Math, 2006: 993–1032.
Kifer Y. 1986. Ergodic theory of random transformations. Birkhauser.
Kuksin S, Nersesyan V, Shirikyan A. 2018. Exponential mixing for a class of dissipative pdes with bounded degenerate noise. arXiv:1802.03250.
Kunita H. 1984. Flow of stochastic differential equations and stochastic flow of diffeomorphisms. Lec. Not. Math. 1097, Springer.
Ledrappier F, Young L-S. The metric entropy of diffeomorphisms. I. Characterization of measures satisfying Pesin’s entropy formula. Ann of Math (2) 1985; 122(3):509–39. The metric entropy of diffeomorphisms. II. Relations between entropy, exponents and dimension, Ann. of Math. (2) 122 (1985), no. 3, 540–574.
Ledrappier F, Young L-S. Entropy formula for random transformations. Probab Theory Related Fields 1988;80(2):217–240.
Li Z-M, Shu L. The metric entropy of random dynamical systems in a Banach space: Ruelle inequality. Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 2014;34(2):594–615.
Li Z-M, Shu L. The metric entropy of random dynamical systems in a Hilbert space: characterization of invariant measures satisfying Pesin’s entropy formula. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A 2014;33(9):4123–4155.
Lian Z, Lu K-N. 2009. Lyapunov exponents and invariant manifolds for random dynamical systems in a Banach space. Memoirs of AMS.
Liu P-D, Qian M, Vol. 1606. Smooth ergodic theory of random dynamical systems, Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Berlin: Springer; 1995.
Lu K, Wang Q, Young L-S. 2013. Strange attractors for periodically forced parabolic equations, vol 224. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Soc.
Da Prato G, Zabczyk J. Stochastic equations in infinite dimensions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2014.
Schaumlöffel K-U. 1990. Zufällige Evolutionsoperatoren für stochastische partielle Differentialgleichungen. Dissertation, Universität Bremen.
Schaumlöffel KU, Flandoli F. A multiplicative ergodic theorem with applications to a first order stochastic hyperbolic equation in a bounded domain. Stochastics Stochastics Rep 1991;34(3-4):241–255.
Temam R, Vol. 68. Infinite-dimensional dynamical systems in mechanics and physics. Berlin: Springer Science and Business Media; 2012.
Young LS. Generalizations of SRB measures to nonautonomous, random, and infinite dimensional systems. J Stat Phys 2017;166(3-4):494–515.
Acknowledgments
The last author would also like to thank Professor Jon Aaronson and the School of mathematical sciences of Tel Aviv University for hospitality during his visit there.
Funding
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11871394), Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2019JM-123), and Israel Science Foundation (No.1289/17).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, D., Gu, L. & Li, Z. A Remark on Stochastic Flows in a Hilbert Space. J Dyn Control Syst 26, 775–783 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-020-09481-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-020-09481-7