Abstract
We consider control affine systems, as well as cost-extended control systems, on the (four-dimensional) Engel group. Specifically, we classify the full-rank left-invariant control affine systems (under both detached feedback equivalence and strongly detached feedback equivalence). The cost-extended control systems with quadratic cost are then classified (under cost equivalence), as are their associated Hamilton-Poisson systems (up to affine isomorphism). In all cases, we exhibit a complete list of equivalence class representatives.
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Acknowledgements
CEM acknowledges the financial support of Rhodes University towards this research. CEM and DIB hereby also acknowledge the financial support of the National Research Foundation.
We would also like to thank the anonymous reviewer whose pertinent suggestions helped us improve the quality of this paper.
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Barrett, D.I., McLean, C.E. & Remsing, C.C. Control Systems on the Engel Group. J Dyn Control Syst 25, 377–402 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-018-9418-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-018-9418-7