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Development and Validation of the Pediatric Diabetes Routines Questionnaire for Adolescents

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Abstract

This study describes the development and psychometric evaluation of an adolescent self-report version of the Pediatric Diabetes Routines Questionnaire (PDRQ:A), a measure of diabetes-specific routines for youth with type 1 diabetes, and further validation of the parent-version (PDRQ:P) in an adolescent sample. Participants included 120 parent–adolescent dyads (ages 12–17) and an additional 24 parents who completed measures of diabetes-specific adolescent routines, general adolescent routines, diabetes self-care, and family support of youth diabetes care. The PDRQ:P/A demonstrated good internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and parent–child agreement, and adequate validity coefficients. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a one-factor model. Promising results were obtained. The PDRQ:P/A is a clinically feasible parent- and self-report measure that can provide valuable information regarding how frequently adolescents engage in their diabetes management tasks in a consistent manner. Addition of an adolescent report format will enhance the utility of the measure for clinical and research use.

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Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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Correspondence to Jessica S. Pierce.

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Conflict of interest

Author Jessica S. Pierce has received funding from National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (Grant #: 1DP3DK108198-01). Authors Sara S. Jordan and Randolph C. Arnau declare no conflicts of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Pierce, J.S., Jordan, S.S. & Arnau, R.C. Development and Validation of the Pediatric Diabetes Routines Questionnaire for Adolescents. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 26, 47–58 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-018-9563-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-018-9563-x

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