Data Availability
Data is available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Abbreviations
- IP:
-
Incontinentia pigmenti
- EDA-ID:
-
Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency
- NEMO:
-
Nuclear factor κB essential modulator
- IKBKG:
-
Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells, kinase gamma
- IP-EDA-ID:
-
IP and EDA-ID
- rr:
-
Reference range
- PBMCs:
-
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- TNF:
-
Tumor necrosis factor
- LPS:
-
Lipopolysaccharide
- IVIG:
-
Intravenous immunoglobulin
References
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Mansour S, Woffendin H, Mitton S, Jeffery I, Jakins T, Kenwrick S, et al. Rapid publication - incontinentia pigmenti in a surviving male is accompanied by hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and recurrent infection. Am J Med Genet. 2001;99:172–7.
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Fusco F, Bardaro T, Mercadante V, Miano MG, Falco G, Israel A, et al. Molecular analysis of the genetic defect in a large cohort of IP patients and identification of novel NEMO mutations interfering with NF-kappa B activation. Hum Mol Genet. 2004;13:1763–73.
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Acknowledgements
We sincerely thank Prof. Hidetoshi Takada (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan) and Dr. Osamu Ohara (Department of Applied Genomics, Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Japan) for helpful discussion in practice. We are grateful to Dr. Makiko Kido-Nakahara (Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan) and Dr. Yoshihiro Ohishi (Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Iizuka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan) for providing the diagnostic supports.
Funding
This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid (20FC1053) from the Health and Labor Sciences Research Grants (research on intractable diseases) from the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan.
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The contributions of each author are as follows. MS, MI, and SO were the principal investigators, taking primary responsibility for the paper. RO performed the clinical management with helpful discussion regarding the completion of the work. MS performed the functional analysis. HO completed the genetic analysis.
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The patients and family members were studied after their informed consent was obtained. This study was certified by the Institutional Review Board of Kyushu University (no. 531–03).
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Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and images was obtained from the parent relative of the patient. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.
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Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and images was obtained from the parent relative of the patient. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.
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Sonoda, M., Ishimura, M., Ogata, R. et al. Split Immunological Reconstitution in a NEMO-Deficient Male with Incontinentia Pigmenti and Immunodeficiency. J Clin Immunol 43, 1743–1746 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-023-01543-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-023-01543-2