Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Dissolved iron and zinc in Sagami Bay and the Izu-Ogasawara Trench

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Oceanography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using a clean seawater sampling system for trace metals onboard the R. V. Shinsei-Maru, newly launched in 2013, we investigated the vertical distributions of dissolved iron and zinc in Sagami Bay and the Izu-Ogasawara Trench. We applied appropriate clean sampling and filtering processes for trace metals, so that uncontaminated seawater samples were successfully collected. The distribution of zinc in the trench area was similar to that of silicate and the same as that previously reported in the subtropical North Pacific. There were spatial variations in the iron (Fe) distribution in the trench areas. We used previously reported information about biogeochemical cycling in the trench area, and found that Fe has a residence time of 29 years in the water column. The short residence time of Fe (29 years) corresponds to the vertical variations of dissolved Fe in the water column.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bacon MP, Anderson RF (1982) Distribution of thorium isotopes between dissolved and particulate forms in the deep sea. J Geophys Res 87:2045–2056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown MT, Landing WM, Measures CI (2005) Dissolved and particulate Fe in the western and central North Pacific: results from the 2002 IOC cruise. Geochem Geophy Geosy 6:Q10001. doi:10.1029/2004GC000893

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruland KW (1980) Oceanographic distributions of cadmium, zinc, nickel, and copper in the North Pacific. Earth Planet Sci Lett 47:176–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruland KW, Knauer GA, Martin JH (1978) Zinc in north-east Pacific water. Nature 271:741–743. doi:10.1038/271741a0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruland KW, Franks RP, Knauer GA, Martin JH (1979) Sampling and analytical methods for the determination of copper, cadmium, zinc, and nickel at the nanogram per liter level in sea water. Anal Chim Acta 105:233–245. doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(01),83754-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruland KW, Orians KJ, Cowen JP (1994) Reactive trace metals in the stratified central North Pacific. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58:3171–3182. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94),90044-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cutter GA, Bruland KW (2012) Rapid and noncontaminating sampling system for trace elements in global ocean surveys. Limnol Oceanogr Methods 10:425–436. doi:10.4319/lom.2012.10.425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cutter GA, Andersson P, Codispoti L, Croot PL, Francois R, Lohan M, Obata H, Rutgers van der Loeff M (2014) Sampling and sample-handling protocols for GEOTRACES Cruises. http://www.geotraces.org/libraries/documents/Intercalibration/Cookbook.pdf

  • De Baar HJW, Timmermans KR, Laan P, De Porto HH, Ober S, Blom JJ, Bakker MC, Schilling J, Sarthou G, Smit MG, Klunder M (2008) Titan: a new facility for ultraclean sampling of trace elements and isotopes in the deep oceans in the international GEOTRACES program. Mar Chem 111:4–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Echegoyen Y, Boyle EA, Lee J-M, Gamo T, Obata H, Norisuye K (2014) Recent distribution of lead in the Indian Ocean - The impact of regional emission. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111(43):15328-–15331. doi:10.1073/pnas.1417370111

  • Elrod VA, Berelson WM, Coale KH, Johnson KS (2004) The flux of iron from continental shelf sediments: a missing source for global budgets. Geophys Res Lett 31:L12307. doi:10.1029/2004GL020216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gamo T, Ishibashi J, Shitashima K, Kinoshita M, Watanabe M, Nakayama E, Sohrin Y, Kim E-S, Masuzawa T, Fujioka K (1988) Anomalies of bottom CH4 and trace metal concentrations associated with high heat flow at the Calyptogena community off Hatsushima Island, Sagami Bay, Japan: preliminary report of Tansei Maru KT-88-1 cruise Leg-1. Geochem J 22:215–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hioki N, Kuma K, Morita Y, Miura D, Ooki Tanaka S, Onishi H, Takatsu T, Kobayashi N, Kamei Y (2015) Regeneration dynamics of iron and nutrients from bay sediment into bottom water of Funka Bay, Japan. J Oceanogr 71:703–714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itoh A, Ishigaki T, Arakaki T, Yamada A, Yamaguchi M, Kabe N (2009) Determination of trace metals in coastal seawater around Okinawa and its multielement profiling analysis. Bunseki Kagaku 58(4):257–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen DJ, Cullen JT (2015) Decoupling of zinc and silicic acid in the subarctic northeast Pacific interior. Mar Chem 177:124–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson GC (1998) Deep water properties, velocities, and dynamics over ocean trenches. J Mar Res 56:329–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson KS, Boyle E, Bruland K, Coale K, Measures C, Moffett J, Aguilar-Islas A, Barbeau K, Bergquist B, Bowie A, Buck K, Cai Y, Chase Z, Cullen J, Doi T, Elrod V, Fitzwater S, Gordon M, King A, Laan P, Laglera-Baquer L, Landing W, Lohan M, Mendez J, Milne A, Obata H, Ossiander L, Plant J, Sarthou G, Sedwick P, Smith G, Sohst B, Tanner S, Van den Berg S, Wu J (2007) Developing standards for dissolved iron in seawater. EOS 88(11):131–132

  • Kim T, Obata H, Gamo T, Nishioka J (2015a) Sampling and onboard analytical methods for determining subnanomolar concentrations of zinc in seawater. Limnol Oceanogr Methods 13:30–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim T, Obata H, Kondo Y, Ogawa H, Gamo T (2015b) Distribution and speciation of dissolved zinc in the western North Pacific and its adjacent seas. Mar Chem 173(1–2):330–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klunder MB, Laan P, Middag R, De Baar HJW, Bakker K (2012) Dissolved iron in the Arctic Ocean: important role of hydrothermal sources, shelf input and scavenging removal. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2011JC007135

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuma K, Katsumoto A, Nishioka J, Matsunaga (1998) Size-fractionated Iron concentrations and Fe(III) hydroxide solubilities in various coastal waters. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 47:275–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuma K, Sasayama R, Hioki N, Morita Y, Isoda Y, Hirawake T, Imai K, Aramaki T, Nakamura T, Nishioka J, Ebuchi N (2014) Chemical evidence for the origin of the cold water belt along the northeastern coast of Hokkaido. J Oceanogr 70:377–387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lohan MC, Statham PJ, Crawford DW (2002) Total dissolved zinc in the upper water column of the subarctic North East Pacific. Deep-Sea Res II 49:5793–5808

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore CM, Mills MM, Arrigo KR, Berman-Frank I, Bopp L, Boyd PW, Galbraith ED, Geider RJ, Guieu C, Jaccard SL, Jickells TD, La Roche J, Lenton TM, Mahowald NM, Marañón E, Marinov I, Moore JK, Nakatsuka T, Oschlies A, Saito MA, Thingstad TF, Tsuda A, Ulloa O (2013) Processes and patterns of oceanic nutrient limitation. Nat Geosci 6:701–710. doi:10.1038/NGEO1765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morel FMM, Milligan AJ, Saito MA (2014) Marine bioinorganic chemistry: the role of trace metals in the oceanic cycles of major nutrients. In: Mottl MJ, Elderfield H (eds) Treatise on geochemistry 2nd Edn, vol 8. The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry. Elsevier, pp 123–150

  • Nakatsuka T, Handa N, Harada N, Sugimoto T, Imaizumi S (1998) Origin and decomposition of sinking particulate organic matter in the deep water column inferred from the vertical distributions of its δ15N, δ13C and δ14C. Deep-Sea Res I 44:1957–1979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakayama E, Maruo M, Obata H, Isshiki K, Okamura K, Gamo T, Kimoto H, Kimoto T, Karatani H (2002) Anomalies of dissolvable iron and manganese accompanying seismic activities in the Japan Trench. In: Chen CTA (ed) Marine environment: the past, present and future. The Suei Chan Press, Taiwan, pp 345–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishioka J, Obata H (2017) West-to-east dissolved iron distribution in the western and central subarctic Pacific—HNLC water formation and biogeochemical processes. Limnol Oceanogr (revision)

  • Nishioka J, Takeda S, Kudo I, Tsumune D, Yoshimura T, Kuma K, Tsuda A (2003) Size-fractionated iron distributions and iron-limitation processes in the subarctic NW Pacific. Geophys Res Lett 30(14):1730. doi:10.1029/2002GL016853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishioka J, Ono T, Saito H, Nakatsuka T, Takeda S, Yoshimura T, Suzuki K, Kuma K, Nakabayashi S, Tsumune D, Mitsudera H, Johnson WK, Tsuda A (2007) Iron supply to the western subarctic Pacific: importance of iron export from the Sea of Okhotsk. J Geophys Res 112:C10012. doi:10.1029/2006JC004055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishioka J, Nakatsuka T, Watanabe YW, Yasuda I, Kuma K, Ogawa H, Ebuchi N, Scherbinin A, Volkov YN, Shiraiwa T, Wakatsuchi M (2013a) Intensive mixing along an island chain controls oceanic biogeochemical cycles. Glob Biogeochem Cy. doi:10.1002/gbc.20088

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishioka J, Obata H, Tsumune D (2013b) Evidence of an extensive spread of hydrothermal dissolved iron in the Indian Ocean. Earth Planet Sc Lett 361:26–33. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nozaki Y, Yang HS, Yamada M (1987) Scavenging of thorium in the ocean. J Geophys Res 92:772–778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nozaki Y, Yamada M, Nakanishi T, Nagaya Y, Nakamura K, Shitashima K, Tsubota H (1998) The distributions of radionuclides and some trace metals in the water columns of the Japan and Bonin trenches. Oceanol Acta 21(3):469–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obata H, Karatani H, Nakayama E (1993) Automated determination of iron in seawater by chelating resin concentration and chemiluminescence detection. Anal Chem 65:1524–1528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obata H, Karatani H, Matsui M, Nakayama E (1997) Fundamental studies for chemical speciation of iron in seawater with an improved analytical method. Mar Chem 56:97–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obata H, Nozaki Y, Alibo DS, Yamamoto Y (2004) Dissolved Al, In and Ce in the eastern Indian Ocean and the Southeast Asian Seas in comparison with the radionuclides 210Pb and 210Po. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68(5):1035–1048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obata H, Doi T, Hongo Y, Alibo DS, Minami H, Kato Y, Maruo M (2007) Manganese, cerium, and iron in the Philippine, Celebes, and Sulu Seas. Deep-Sea Res II 54:38–49

  • Okubo A, Obata H, Gamo T, Yamada M (2012) 230Th and 232Th distributions in mid-latitudes of the North Pacific Ocean: effect of bottom scavenging. Earth Planet Sci Lett 339–340:139–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okubo A, Takeda S, Obata H (2013) Atmospheric deposition of trace metals to the western North Pacific Ocean observed at coastal station in Japan. Atmos Res 129–130:20–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quadfasel D, Kudrass H, Frische A (1990) Deep-water renewal by turbidity currents in the Sulu Sea. Nature 348:320–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Resing JA, Sedwick PN, German CR, Jenkins WJ, Moffett JW, Sohst BM, Tagliabue A (2015) Basin-scale transport of hydrothermal dissolved metals across the South Pacific Ocean. Nature 523:200–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rijkenberg MJA, de Baar HJW, Bakker K, Gerringa LJA, Keijzer E, Laan M, Laan P, Middag R, Ober S, van Ooijen J, Ossebaar S, van Weerlee EM, Smit MG (2015) “PRISTINE”, a new high volume sampler for ultraclean sampling of trace metals and isotopes. Mar Chem 177:501–509. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2015.07.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saito Y, Kuma K, Isoda Y, Kuroda H, Matsuura H, Wagawa T, Takata H, Kobayashi N, Nagao S, Nakatsuka T (2008) Processes influencing iron distribution in the coastal waters of the Tsugaru Strait, Japan. J Oceanogr 64:815–830

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saito MA, Noble AE, Tagliabue A, Goepfert TJ, Lamborg CH, Jenkins WJ (2013) Slow spreading submarine ridges in the South Atlantic as a significant oceanic iron source. Nature Geosci 6:775–779

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shitashima K, Tsubota H (1997) Trace elements in the North Pacific. In: Tsunogai S (ed) Biogeochemical processes in the North Pacific. Japan Marine Science Foundation, Tokyo, pp 322–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Sohrin Y, Bruland KW (2011) Global status of trace elements in the ocean. Trend Anal Chem 30:1291–1307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suga T, Motoki K, Aoki Y, Macdonald AM (2004) The North Pacific climatology of winter mixed layer and mode waters. J Phys Oceanogr 34:3–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takata H, Kuma K, Iwade S, Yamajoh Y, Yamaguchi A, Takagi S, Sakaoka K, Yamashita Y, Tanoue E, Midorikawa T, Kimura K, Nishioka J (2004) Spatial variability of iron in the surface water of the northwestern North Pacific Ocean. Mar Chem 86:139–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uematsu M, Hattori H, Nakamura T, Narita Y, Jung JY, Matsumoto K, Nakaguchi Y, Kumar MD (2010) Atmospheric transport and deposition of anthropogenic substances from the Asia to the East China Sea. Mar Chem 120:108–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Usui N, Ishizaki S, Fujii Y, Tsujino H, Yasuda T, Kamachi M (2006) Meteorological Research Institute multivariate ocean variational estimation (MOVE) system: some early results. Adv Space Res 37:806–822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van den Berg CMG (1985) Determination of the zinc complexing capacity in seawater by cathodic stripping voltammetry of zinc–APDC complex ions. Mar Chem 16:121–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vu HTD, Sohrin Y (2013) Diverse stoichiometry of dissolved trace metals in the Indian Ocean. Sci Rep. doi:10.1038/srep01745

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu G, Gao Y (2015) Characterization of marine aerosols and precipitation through shipboard observations on the transect between 31° N–32° S in the West Pacific. Atmos Pollut Res 6(1):154–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu Y, Itoh A, Hiroki Haraguchi H (2005) Multielement determination of trace metals in seawater by ICP-MS using a chelating resin-packed minicolumn for preconcentration. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 78:107–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was carried out as a part of the Japanese GEOTRACES program. We would like to thank the captain, the officers and crew of the R. V. Shinsei-Maru for their kind help in sampling. We are very grateful to Ms. Rie Sato for analyzing the samples for nutrients. This study was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A; nos. 23253001 and 16H02701) and Innovative Areas “Ocean Mixing Processes” (no. 15H05820) from Monkasho (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology MEXT).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hajime Obata.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Obata, H., Nishioka, J., Kim, T. et al. Dissolved iron and zinc in Sagami Bay and the Izu-Ogasawara Trench. J Oceanogr 73, 333–344 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-016-0407-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-016-0407-8

Keywords

Navigation