Abstract
SrLaLiTe1-xZnxO6; x = 0,0.1,0.2,0.3 were investigated for their structural, optical and dielectric properties. The compositions were found to be monoclinic with the P21/n space group. Rietveld refinement of the X-ray data revealed a change in the cell volume and monoclinic cell angle β. The x = 0 composition exhibited the ordered double perovskite structure SrLaLiTeO6 with Li+ and Te6+.Tolerance factor and tilting angle calculations indicated a change in symmetry due to tilt of the octahedra and bending of Li–O–Te/Zn. FTIR studies confirmed that molecular bonds are present in the double perovskite structure. UV–visible reflectance measurements revealed a drop in the band gap energy indicating that the doped compositions have a better ability to conduct. SEM and EDX studies showed all compositions having an almost uniform distribution in terms of their shape, particles were grouped together, and confirmation of the element composition. Impedance spectroscopy studies indicated that the AC conductivity increases as the frequency increases. Single dielectric relaxation is also seen to be present in all compositions due to a decline in the grain resistance Rg. Cole–Cole plots revealed a non-Debye type of relaxation phenomena due to imperfections in all compositions. Dielectric studies indicated a decrease in the dielectric constant and loss with increasing frequency due to a drop in net polarization.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data will be made available on request.
References
A.S.B. Ruyan, G. Rustum, Mat. Res. Innovat. 413–426 (2000)
M. Hadadian, J.P. Correa-Baena, E.K. Goharshadi, A. Ummadisingu, J.Y. Seo, J. Luo, S. Gholipour, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Saliba, A. Abate, M. Grätzel, A. Hagfeldt, Adv. Mater. 28, 8681–8686 (2016)
A.B. Jazia Kharrat, W. Boujelben, J. Low Temp. Phys. 197, 357–378 (2019)
R. Mguedla, A.B. Jazia Kharrat, O. Taktak, H. Souissi, S. Kammoun, K. Khirouni, W. Boujelben, Opt. Mater. (Amst) 101, 109742 (2020)
R. Mguedla, A.B. Kharrat, N. Moutia, K. Khirouni, N. Chniba-Boudjada, W. Boujelben, J. Alloys Compd. 836, 155186 (2020)
Z. Mohamed, N. Ibrahim, M.A. Ghani, S.D. Safian, S.N. Mohamed, Results Phys. 12, 861–866 (2019)
Z. Mohamed, I.S. Shahron, N. Ibrahim, M.F. Maulud, Crystals 10, 295 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10040295.
W. Xu, F. Li, Z. Cai, Y. Wang, F. Luo, X. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. C 4, 9651–9655 (2016)
T.R. Shrout, S.J. Zhang, R. Eitel, C. Stringer, C.A. Randall, I.E.E.E. Int, Symp. Appl. Ferroelectr. 00, 126–129 (2005)
J. Holc, J. Slunčko, M. Hrovat, Sens. Actuators B Chem. 26, 99–102 (1995)
Y.Q. Lin, X.M. Chen, X.Q. Liu, Solid State Commun. 149, 784–787 (2009)
W. Wersing, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 1, 715–731 (1996)
I.M. Reane, D. Iddles, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89, 2063–2072 (2006)
D.D. Sarma, E.V. Sampathkumaran, S. Ray, R. Nagarajan, S. Majumdar, A. Kumar, G. Nalini, T.N. Guru Row, Solid State Commun. 114, 465–468 (2000)
J. Sunarso, S.S. Hashim, N. Zhu, W. Zhou, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 61, 57–77 (2017)
G. Hodes, Science (80-) 342, 317–318 (2013)
J. Burschka, N. Pellet, S.J. Moon, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Gao, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Nature 499, 316–319 (2013)
A. Mei, X. Li, L. Liu, Z. Ku, T. Liu, Y. Rong, M. Xu, M. Hu, J. Chen, Y. Yang, M. Grätzel, H. Han, Science (80-) 345, 295–298 (2014)
J.H. Im, C.R. Lee, J.W. Lee, S.W. Park, N.G. Park, Nanoscale 3, 4088–4093 (2011)
W.J. Yin, T. Shi, Y. Yan, Appl. Phys. Lett. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4864778
A. Dias, G. Subodh, M.T. Sebastian, M.M. Lage, R.L. Moreira, Chem. Mater. 20, 4347–4355 (2008)
A. Dias, G. Subodh, M.T. Sebastian, R.L. Moreira, J. Raman Spectrosc. 41, 702–706 (2010)
K. Kobayashi, T. Kimura, H. Sawada, K. Terakura, Y. Tokura, Nature 395, 677–680 (1998)
L. Ortega-San Martin, J.P. Chapman, L. Lezama, J. Sánchez-Marcos, J. Rodríguez-Fernández, M.I. Arriortua, T. Rojo, J. Mater. Chem. 15, 183–193 (2005)
M.S. Augsburger, M.C. Viola, J.C. Pedregosa, A. Muñoz, J.A. Alonso, R.E. Carbonio, J. Mater. Chem. 15, 993–1001 (2005)
B. Orayech, L. Ortega-San-Martín, I. Urcelay-Olabarria, L. Lezama, T. Rojo, M.I. Arriortua, J.M. Igartua, Dalt. Trans. 45, 14378–14393 (2016)
B. Amrithakrishnan, G. Subodh, Mater. Res. Bull. 93, 177–182 (2017)
M.L. López, I. Alvarez, M. Gaitán, A. Jerez, C. Pico, M.L. Veiga, Solid State Ionics 63–65, 599–602 (1993)
S.C. Lal, A.M. Aiswarya, K.S. Sibi, G. Subodh, J. Alloys Compd. 788, 1300–1308 (2019)
M.Z.M. Halizan, A.K. Yahya, N.B. Ibrahim, N. Ibrahim, Z. Mohamed, Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostructures 15, 733–741 (2020)
M.Z.M. Halizan, Z. Mohamed, A.K. Yahya, Sci. Rep. 11, 1–13 (2021)
M.Z.M. Halizan, Z. Mphamed, A.K. Yahya, Mater. Res. Express. 7, 086301 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abaa8e.
L. Li, H. Li, Z. Wu, G. Tian, Y. Wang, F. Ling, S. Jiang, G. Xiang, X. Zhou, J. Xue, J. Lumin. 238, 118286 (2021)
S.C. Lal, J.I. Naseemabeevi, S. Ganesanpotti, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 104, 5293–5306 (2021)
G. King, P.M. Woodward, J. Mater. Chem. 20, 5785–5796 (2010)
J.W.G. Bos, J.P. Attfield, Phys Rev. B - Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 70, 1–8 (2004)
S. Anjum, A. Masud, Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostructures 13, 1063–1080 (2018)
F.I.H. Alias, R. Rajmi, M.F. Maulud, Z. Mohamed, RSC Adv. 11, 31631–31640 (2021)
B.N. Parida, N. Panda, R. Padhee, P.R. Das, R.N.P. Choudhary, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 28, 1824–1831 (2017)
Z. Imran, M.A. Rafiq, M.M. Hasan, AIP Adv. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4885462
R. Das, R.N.P. Choudhary, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 29, 19099–19110 (2018)
S. Rani, N. Ahlawat, R. Punia, K.M. Sangwan, P. Khandelwal, Ceram. Int. 44, 23125–23136 (2018)
D.K. Mahato, A. Dutta, T.P. Sinha, Bull. Mater. Sci. 34, 455–462 (2011)
R. Das, R.N.P. Choudhary, J. Adv. Ceram 8, 174–185 (2019)
J. Bijelić, D. Tatar, S. Hajra, M. Sahu, S.J. Kim, Z. Jagličić, I. Djerdj, Molecules 25, 3996 (2020)
V.L. Vilesh, G. Subodh, Ceram. Int. 43, 12718–12723 (2017)
N.D. Aziz, A.S. Kamarulzaman, N. Ibrahim, Z. Mohamed, Materials 15, 5123 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15155123
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Dr. Digambar Porob, Instrument faculty In-charge, Materials characterization laboratory, Goa University for XRD measurements, Dr. Chandan Naik, Department of Chemistry and Ms. Neeta Shetye, Department of Physics for UV and FTIR measurements at Research centre, DCT’s Dhempe College of Arts and Science, USIC, Goa University for SEM and EDX measurements and Dr. Bholanath Pahari, Department of Physics, Goa University for Dielectric measurements.
Funding
The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
PSRM: contributed towards conceptualization, methodology, sample preparation, investigations (XRD, FTIR, UV–Visible, SEM and EDX), software, writing, review and editing. KS: contributed towards dielectric measurements data.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper/manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Murthy, P.S.R., Salkar, K. Structure, optical and dielectric properties in Zn-doped SrLaLiTeO6. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 2084 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11438-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11438-y