Skip to main content
Log in

Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate (2A6MPLT) was used to grow a new organic nonlinear optical single crystal. The 2A6MPLT crystal grew in an orthorhombic space group P212121 crystal structure. The crystal morphology was investigated. The percentage of transmittance and optical band gap of the 2A6MPLT crystal were found to be 80% and 3.50 eV, respectively. The solid-state parameters of the grown crystals were examined. Surface laser damage threshold value of 2A6MPLT single crystals was measured to be 4.6 GW cm−2 at 1064 nm laser radiation. The photoconductivity study confirms the grown crystal is positive photoconductivity. The microhardness test was carried out employing 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate crystal, and therefrom the hardness number (Hv), Meyer’s index (n), yield strength (σy) and elastic stiffness constant (C11) were assessed. The dielectric behaviour of the grown crystal was studied for different temperatures at different frequencies. The 2A6MPLT had a SHG efficiency that was 1.42 times that of KDP and 0.312 times that of Urea. The Z-scan technique with an He–Ne laser at 632.8 nm was used to analyse the third order optical nonlinearity characteristics of 2A6MPLT and its suitability in NLO applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The paper entitled “Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications” is submitted for your kind considerations. The research data policy and data availability are not shared with anyone before publication.

References

  1. S.R. Yousefi, A. Sobhani, M. Salavati-niasari, Azam sobhani, masoud salavati-niasari, a new nanocomposite superionic system (CdHgI4/HgI2): synthesis, characterization and experimental investigation. Adv. Powder Technol. 28, 1258–1262 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D.S. Chemla, J. Zyss, Nonlinear optical properties of organic molecules and crystals (Academic Press, New York, 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. G.R. Meredith, Nonlinear optical properties of organic and polymeric methods, in ACS symposium series, vol. 223, ed. by D.J. Williams (American Chemical Society, Washington, 1983), pp.27–56

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.L. Freeman, Q. Zhao, Y. Zhang, J. Wang, C.M. Lawsonb, G.M. Gray, Dalton Trans. 42, 14281–14297 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Gu, Y.H. Wang, X.C. Peng, J.P. Ding, J.L. He, H.T. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3687–3689 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.M. Fellows, T.J. Prior, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E 72(4), 436–439 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S.Venda, G.Peramaiyan, M.Zizam Mohideen, G.Vinitha, S.Srinivasan, Synthesis, growth, structural, thermal, dielectric, linear and nonlinear optical studies of 2-amino 6-methylpyridinium salicylate single crystal. J.Optics. 46, 49–157 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bruker, APEX2, SAINT and XPREP,Bruker AXS Inc., Madison,Wisconsin, USA. (2004).

  9. G.M. Sheldrick, A short history of SHELX. Acta Cryst. 64, 112 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. F.P. Anderson, J.F. Gallagher, P.T.M. Kenny, A.J. Lough, Bis(4-aminopyridinium) tetrachloridocobaltate(II). Acta Cryst. 61, 1350 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. K.V. Rao, A. Smakula, J. Appl. Phys. 36, 2031–2038 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Arumanayagam, P. Murugakoothan, Studies on optical and mechanical properties of new organic NLO crystal: Guanidinium4-aminobenzoate (GuAB). Mater. Lett. 65, 2748–2750 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Ashour, N. El-Kadry, S.A. Mahmoud, On the electrical and optical properties of CdS films thermally deposited by a modified source. Thin Solid Films 269, 117–120 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Ishikawa, K. Iwata, H. Hamaguchi, Picosecond dynamics of stepwise double proton-transfer reaction in the excited state of the 2-aminopyridine/acetic acid system. J. Phys. Chem. 106, 2305 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Boomadevi, R. Dhanasekaran, J. Cryst. Growth 261, 70–76 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Arjunan, R. Mohan Kumar, R. Mohan, R. Jayavel, Matter. Res. Bull. 43, 2018–2025 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici, A. Vancu, Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous germanium. Phys. Status Solidi B 15, 627–637 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Chandran, R. Paulraj, P. Ramasamy, Structural, optical, thermal, photoconductivity, laser damage threshold and fluorescence analysis of an organic material: β-P-amino benzoic acid single crystal. Opt. Mater. 52, 49–55 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P. Jayaprakash, M. Peer Mohamed, M. Lydia Caroline, Growth, spectral and optical characterization of a novel nonlinear optical organic material: D-Alanine DL-Mandelic acid single crystal. J. Mol. Struct 1134, 67–77 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Raju, P. Jayaprakash, T.A. Hegde, G. Vinitha, S. Kumaresan, Intensity tunable optical limiting behaviour of an organic material 2-aminopyridinium succinate succinic acid single crystal. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 33, 167–176 (2022)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

For XRD investigations, the authors sincerely acknowledge SAIF IIT, Madras.

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

This paper was prepared by the author’s contributions. The first author (EP) prepared the compound and drafted the work. The second author (PV) reviewed the paper. The third and fourth authors (PJ & SV) did the experimental part and revised the paper for publication.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Jayaprakash.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

Sub: Submission of Competing Interests of the paper- reg. The paper entitled Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications” is submitted for your kind considerations. This paper does not have any competing interests.

Ethical approval.

The paper entitled “Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications” is submitted for the consideration of publication. This paper does not have any ethical statement, and this work does not involve any conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Priyadharshini, E., Vinothkumar, P., Jayaprakash, P. et al. Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 245 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09750-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09750-0

Navigation