Abstract
2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate (2A6MPLT) was used to grow a new organic nonlinear optical single crystal. The 2A6MPLT crystal grew in an orthorhombic space group P212121 crystal structure. The crystal morphology was investigated. The percentage of transmittance and optical band gap of the 2A6MPLT crystal were found to be 80% and 3.50 eV, respectively. The solid-state parameters of the grown crystals were examined. Surface laser damage threshold value of 2A6MPLT single crystals was measured to be 4.6 GW cm−2 at 1064 nm laser radiation. The photoconductivity study confirms the grown crystal is positive photoconductivity. The microhardness test was carried out employing 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate crystal, and therefrom the hardness number (Hv), Meyer’s index (n), yield strength (σy) and elastic stiffness constant (C11) were assessed. The dielectric behaviour of the grown crystal was studied for different temperatures at different frequencies. The 2A6MPLT had a SHG efficiency that was 1.42 times that of KDP and 0.312 times that of Urea. The Z-scan technique with an He–Ne laser at 632.8 nm was used to analyse the third order optical nonlinearity characteristics of 2A6MPLT and its suitability in NLO applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The paper entitled “Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications” is submitted for your kind considerations. The research data policy and data availability are not shared with anyone before publication.
References
S.R. Yousefi, A. Sobhani, M. Salavati-niasari, Azam sobhani, masoud salavati-niasari, a new nanocomposite superionic system (CdHgI4/HgI2): synthesis, characterization and experimental investigation. Adv. Powder Technol. 28, 1258–1262 (2017)
D.S. Chemla, J. Zyss, Nonlinear optical properties of organic molecules and crystals (Academic Press, New York, 1987)
G.R. Meredith, Nonlinear optical properties of organic and polymeric methods, in ACS symposium series, vol. 223, ed. by D.J. Williams (American Chemical Society, Washington, 1983), pp.27–56
J.L. Freeman, Q. Zhao, Y. Zhang, J. Wang, C.M. Lawsonb, G.M. Gray, Dalton Trans. 42, 14281–14297 (2013)
B. Gu, Y.H. Wang, X.C. Peng, J.P. Ding, J.L. He, H.T. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3687–3689 (2004)
S.M. Fellows, T.J. Prior, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. E 72(4), 436–439 (2016)
S.Venda, G.Peramaiyan, M.Zizam Mohideen, G.Vinitha, S.Srinivasan, Synthesis, growth, structural, thermal, dielectric, linear and nonlinear optical studies of 2-amino 6-methylpyridinium salicylate single crystal. J.Optics. 46, 49–157 (2017)
Bruker, APEX2, SAINT and XPREP,Bruker AXS Inc., Madison,Wisconsin, USA. (2004).
G.M. Sheldrick, A short history of SHELX. Acta Cryst. 64, 112 (2008)
F.P. Anderson, J.F. Gallagher, P.T.M. Kenny, A.J. Lough, Bis(4-aminopyridinium) tetrachloridocobaltate(II). Acta Cryst. 61, 1350 (2005)
K.V. Rao, A. Smakula, J. Appl. Phys. 36, 2031–2038 (1965)
T. Arumanayagam, P. Murugakoothan, Studies on optical and mechanical properties of new organic NLO crystal: Guanidinium4-aminobenzoate (GuAB). Mater. Lett. 65, 2748–2750 (2011)
A. Ashour, N. El-Kadry, S.A. Mahmoud, On the electrical and optical properties of CdS films thermally deposited by a modified source. Thin Solid Films 269, 117–120 (1995)
H. Ishikawa, K. Iwata, H. Hamaguchi, Picosecond dynamics of stepwise double proton-transfer reaction in the excited state of the 2-aminopyridine/acetic acid system. J. Phys. Chem. 106, 2305 (2002)
S. Boomadevi, R. Dhanasekaran, J. Cryst. Growth 261, 70–76 (2004)
S. Arjunan, R. Mohan Kumar, R. Mohan, R. Jayavel, Matter. Res. Bull. 43, 2018–2025 (2008)
J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici, A. Vancu, Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous germanium. Phys. Status Solidi B 15, 627–637 (1966)
S. Chandran, R. Paulraj, P. Ramasamy, Structural, optical, thermal, photoconductivity, laser damage threshold and fluorescence analysis of an organic material: β-P-amino benzoic acid single crystal. Opt. Mater. 52, 49–55 (2016)
P. Jayaprakash, M. Peer Mohamed, M. Lydia Caroline, Growth, spectral and optical characterization of a novel nonlinear optical organic material: D-Alanine DL-Mandelic acid single crystal. J. Mol. Struct 1134, 67–77 (2017)
E. Raju, P. Jayaprakash, T.A. Hegde, G. Vinitha, S. Kumaresan, Intensity tunable optical limiting behaviour of an organic material 2-aminopyridinium succinate succinic acid single crystal. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 33, 167–176 (2022)
Acknowledgements
For XRD investigations, the authors sincerely acknowledge SAIF IIT, Madras.
Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
This paper was prepared by the author’s contributions. The first author (EP) prepared the compound and drafted the work. The second author (PV) reviewed the paper. The third and fourth authors (PJ & SV) did the experimental part and revised the paper for publication.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Sub: Submission of Competing Interests of the paper- reg. The paper entitled “Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications” is submitted for your kind considerations. This paper does not have any competing interests.
Ethical approval.
The paper entitled “Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications” is submitted for the consideration of publication. This paper does not have any ethical statement, and this work does not involve any conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Priyadharshini, E., Vinothkumar, P., Jayaprakash, P. et al. Crystal growth and physico-chemical characterization of an organic 2-amino-6-methyl pyridinium L-tartrate single crystal for optoelectronic device applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 245 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09750-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09750-0