Skip to main content
Log in

Sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Ba1−xCaxNi2V2O8 ceramics for LTCC applications

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Low-temperature-sintered Ba1−xCaxNi2V2O8 ceramics were synthesized by the traditional solid-state sintering method. Ba1−xCaxNi2V2O8 compound crystallized into hexagonal BaNi2V2O8 phase with space group of R-3. The effects of partial substitution of Ba2+ by Ca2+ on the densification, grain growth, microwave dielectric properties, crystalline phases, and microstructures of Ba1−xCaxNi2V2O8 ceramics were studied. The addition of calcium led to the precipitation of a new crystalline phase of Ca5Ni4(VO4)6. The replacement can improve ceramics’ Q × f value but has a limited effect on τf value. The Ba0.8Ca0.2Ni2V2O8 ceramic sintered at 900 °C for 4 h showed the good microwave dielectric performances: εr = 9.3, Q × f = 53,200 GHz, and τf = -55.7 ppm/°C. The Ba1−xCaxNi2V2O8 ceramics can be a candidate material in LTCC technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig.1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.

References

  1. J. Bao, J. Du, L. Liu, H. Wu, Y. Zhou, Z. Yue, A new type of microwave dielectric ceramic based on K2O-SrO-P2O5 composition with high quality factor and low sintering temperature. Ceram. Int. 48, 784–794 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Gui, H. Yang, Q. Zhao, E. Li, Synthesis of low temperature firing scheelite-type BaWO(4)microwave dielectric ceramics with high performances. Ceram. Int. 48, 1360–1365 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Liu, L. Gan, J. Jiang, J. Wang, T. Zhang, Microwave dielectric properties of low-temperature sintered (1-x)CaMoO4-x(Li0.5Y0.5)MoO4 (0.1 <= x <= 0.8) ceramics. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Electronics. (2022)

  4. S. Wang, L. Li, X. Wang, Low-temperature firing and microwave dielectric properties of MgNb2-xVx/O-2(6–1.25x) ceramics. Ceram. Int. 48, 199–204 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J.-. Lin, Jr., C.-I. Lin, T.-H. Kao, M.-C. Huang, Low-Temperature Metallization and Laser Trimming Process for Microwave Dielectric Ceramic Filters. Materials. 14, (2021)

  6. J. Shi, X. Chen, W. Zhang, H. Mao, F. Wang, J. Wei, Sintering characteristics and microwave dielectric properties of 0.5(Ca0.7Nd0.2)TiO3–0.5(Li0.5Nd0.5)TiO3 ceramics with La2O3-B2O3-CaO-P2O5 additive. International Journal of Modern Physics B. 35, (2021)

  7. T. Qin, C. Zhong, Y. Shang, L. Cao, M. Wang, B. Tang, S. Zhang, Effects of LiF on crystal structure, cation distributions and microwave dielectric properties of MgAl2O4. J. Alloys Compd. 886, (2021)

  8. Q. Du, Y. Tang, J. Li, W. Fang, A. Yang, J. Chen, L. Fang, A low-er and high-Q microwave dielectric ceramic Li2SrSiO4 with abnormally low sintering temperature. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 7678–7682 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. W. Li, Y. Li, Z. Duan, The effect of LBS and LBSCA glass on the sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Li-2(Mg0.96Ni0.04)SiO4 ceramic. J. Electron. Mater. 51, 670–674 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Tang, H. Li, J. Li, W. Fang, Y. Yang, Z. Zhang, L. Fang, Relationship between rattling Mg2+ ions and anomalous microwave dielectric behavior in Ca3-xMg1+xLiV3O12 ceramics with garnet structure. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 7697–7702 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Tian, J. Zheng, L. Liu, H. Wu, H. Kimura, Y. Lu, Z. Yue, Structure characteristics and microwave dielectric properties of Pr2(Zr1−xTix)3(MoO4)9 solid solution ceramic with a stable temperature coefficient. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 116, 121–129 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Feng, X. Zhou, B. Tao, H. Wu, S. Huang, Crystal structure and enhanced microwave dielectric properties of the Ce2[Zr1−x(Al1/2Ta1/2)x]3(MoO4)9 ceramics at microwave frequency. J. Adv. Ceram. 11, 392–402 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. G.-A. Ding, F. Liu, J.-J. Qu, C.-L. Yuan, X. Liu, L.-F. Meng, G.-H. Chen, Microwave dielectric polymer-ceramics sintered at near room-temperature with moisture-proof ability. Ceram. Int. 47, 26400–26409 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S.-Z. Hao, D. Zhou, C. Du, L.-X. Pang, C. Singh, S. Trukhanov, A. Trukhanov, A.S.B. Sombra, J. Varghese, Q. Li, X.-Q. Zhang, Temperature-stable x(Na0.5Bi05)MoO4-(1–x)MoO3 composite ceramics with ultralow sintering temperatures and low dielectric loss for dielectric resonator antenna applications. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 3, 2286–2296 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. T.-H. Hsu, C.-L. Huang, Low-loss microwave dielectric of novel Li1–2xMxVO3 (M = Mg, Zn) (x=0–0.09) ceramics for ULTCC applications. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 5918–5923 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. C.-L. Huang, P.-E. Chiang, T.-H. Hsu, Effect of a minute substitution on the structure and microwave dielectric properties of novel LiCoVO4 ceramics for ULTCC applications. J. Asian. Ceram. Soc. (2021)

  17. C.-L. Huang, J.-L. Huang, T.-H. Hsu, Microwave dielectric properties of novel Na2MgZnx(MoO4)(6) (x=0–0.09) ceramics for ULTCC applications. Mater. Res. Bull. 141, (2021)

  18. G. Yao, Y. Li, J. Yan, J. Tan, C. Pei, Y. Jia, L. Li, P. Liu, Structure and microwave dielectric properties of NaSr4V5O17 ceramics for LTCC applications. Ceram. Int. 47, 17147–17152 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Z. Qing, J. Cheng, G. Deng, H. Li, Influence of Ca substitution on microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of BaCu(2)V(2)O(8)ceramics. J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron. 31, 13199–13203 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Qing, J. Cheng, H. Li, Y. Xue, Effects of non-stoichiometry on the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba1+xCu2V2O8(x=0.15, 0.25, 0.35) ceramics. J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electrons. 31, 19381–19387 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Qing, H. Li, C. Zhao, Sintering, Microstructure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of BaCu2V2O8 Ceramic for LTCC Applications. J. Electron. Mater. 48, (2019)

  22. M.-R. Joung, J.-S. Kim, M.-E. Song, S. Nahm, J.-H. Paik, Formation process and microwave dielectric properties of the R2V2O7 (R=Ba, Sr, and Ca) ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92, 3092–3094 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.N. Unnimaya, E.K. Suresh, R. Ratheesh, Crystal structure and microwave dielectric properties of new alkaline earth vanadate A(4)V(2)O(9) (A = Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg and Zn) ceramics for LTCC applications. Mater. Res. Bull. 88, 174–181 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Wang, R. Zuo, A novel low-temperature fired microwave dielectric ceramic BaMg2V2O8 with ultra-low loss. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 36, 247–251 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. G.-G. Yao, C.-J. Pei, P. Liu, J.-P. Zhou, H.-W. Zhang, Low temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Ca5Ni4(VO4)6 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 43, S334–S338 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. G. Deng, Z. Qing, J. Cheng, J. Wang, Y. Zhao, H. Li, Sintering, microstructure, and properties of a new microwave dielectric BaNi2V2O8 ceramic. J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron. 32, 17946–17952 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. W. Liu, Y. Wang, R. Zuo, Effect of non-stoichiometry on the structure and microwave dielectric properties of BaMg2V2O8 ceramics. J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron. 28, 16192–16198 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Z. Qing, Z. Ji, Structure and microwave dielectric properties of a novel low-firing Ba1-xSrxCo2V2O8 ceramics. J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron. 29, 17353–17359 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Z. Qing, Z. Ji, Effects of barium ions non-stoichiometry on the microstructure and microwave properties of BaCo2V2O8 ceramics. J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron. 29, 12771–12776 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Zhu, Y. Dong, H. Gu, W. Bian, Q. Zhang, Effect of Ca substitution on the microwave properties and the inhibition of Ag diffusion in Ba1-xCaxMoO4 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 46, 16119–16125 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. G. Yao, Z. Ren, P. Liu, Effect of Ca substitution on microwave dielectric properties of BaV2O6 ceramics. J. Electroceram. 40, 144–149 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. D. Wang, H.C. Xiang, Y. Tang, L. Fang, J. Khaliq, C.C. Li, A low-firing Ca5Ni4(VO4)(6) ceramic with tunable microwave dielectric properties and chemical compatibility with Ag. Ceram. Int. 42, 15094–15098 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LQ19E020009), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2020JJ5521), the Graduate Innovation Research Projects of Shaoyang University (Grant No. CX2021SY051), the Basic and Applied Basic Research Funding of Guangdong (Grant No. 2020A1515110551), and the aid program for the Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in the Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province.

Funding

The funded was provided by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, Grant No. (LQ19E020009), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, Grant No. (2020JJ5521), the Graduate Innovation Research Projects of Shaoyang University, Grant No. (CX2021SY051), the Basic and Applied Basic Research Funding of Guangdong, Grant No. (2020A1515110551), and the aid program for the Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in the Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

YZ, ZQ, YX, and JC contributed to the study design, data analysis, and writing. The material preparation and data collection were performed by JW, XZ, HL, YL, and HZ.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Zhenjun Qing or Yan Xue.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhao, Y., Qing, Z., Cheng, J. et al. Sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Ba1−xCaxNi2V2O8 ceramics for LTCC applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 13843–13849 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08315-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08315-5

Navigation