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Ultra-low concentration detection of NH3 using rGO/Cu2O nanocomposites at low temperature

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Abstract

It has been a major challenge to develop a gas sensor capable of detecting ppb-level ammonia (NH3) with high response at low temperature. Herein, Cu2O nanoblocks uniformly dispersed on wrinkle structure of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-based nanocomposites synthesized via a water bath heating method. Characterizations results illustrate that Cu2O nanoblocks are evenly dispersed on the surface of rGO. Additionally, The gas sensing experiments displayed that the as-obtained rGO/Cu2O nanocomposites exhibited the extremely fast response (1s) and recovery time (1s), high-performance gas sensing property for ultra-low concentration (5 ppb) NH3 detections at low temperature (80 °C), which owe to the mesoporous structure, excellent charge carriers transport properties and large specific surface area. Meanwhile, the probable enhancing mechanism of rGO/Cu2O nanocomposites was discussed as well. Therefore, it is expected that rGO/Cu2O nanocomposites with remarkable sensing performance for the future development in monitoring and detecting NH3 at low temperature.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61102006), and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (No. ZR2018LE006).

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  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China

    Zenghui Sima, Zhenren Ma, Peng Song & Qi Wang

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  1. Zenghui Sima
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Sima, Z., Ma, Z., Song, P. et al. Ultra-low concentration detection of NH3 using rGO/Cu2O nanocomposites at low temperature. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 22617–22628 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06746-0

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