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BaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics: calcination temperature dependence of the phase formation and electrical properties

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Abstract

BaBi4Ti4O15 (BBT) ceramic powders were synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction method with different calcining temperatures. Effect of the calcining temperature on the structural and electrical properties of the BBT ceramics was investigated. Phase structure of the BBT calcination powders was dependence of the calcining temperature. Results of the X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that the single phase could be obtained with the decrease in the volume of crystal cell by increasing the calcining temperature. Piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of the BBT ceramics were significantly dependence of the calcining temperature. The maximum of piezoelectric coefficient was 23 pC/N for the ceramics with calcining temperature of 780 °C, together with higher Curie temperature (~ 422 °C) and larger remnant polarization (~ 4.9 μC/cm2). Results for the calcining temperatures dependence of structural and electrical properties of BBT ceramics were also discussed.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51472197 and 51602242), the Shaanxi Key Laboratory Fundament Research Foundation (18JS049) and the Fundamental Research Foundation (XAGDXJJ17009) of XATU of China.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials and Devices, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, 710021, China

    Li Xu, Pinyang Fang, Feifei Guo, Fengfeng Zhou, Ganggang Song & Zengzhe Xi

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  1. Li Xu
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  2. Pinyang Fang
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  4. Fengfeng Zhou
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Correspondence to Pinyang Fang.

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Xu, L., Fang, P., Guo, F. et al. BaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics: calcination temperature dependence of the phase formation and electrical properties. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 2805–2813 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05033-8

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