Skip to main content
Log in

Microwave dielectric properties of novel (1 − x)MgTiO3xCa0.5Sr0.5TiO3 ceramics

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of novel (1 − x)MgTiO3xCa0.5Sr0.5TiO3 (x = 0.035–0.045) ceramics were investigated. The samples were prepared via the solid-state sintering method using the pre-synthesized ultrafine MgTiO3 and (Ca0.5Sr0.5)TiO3 powders by molten-salt reaction. As the x value increases from 0.035 to 0.045, the quality factor (Q·f) of the samples presents an increase first and then a decrease, reaching the maximum of 70,000 with x = 0.0375. The dielectric constant (εr) increases monotonously with the increase of x, which is 20.96 when x = 0.0045. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) progressively increases with increasing content of Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3. When x = 0.004, the obtained 0.96MgTiO3–0.04Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 ceramics sintered at 1275 °C for 4 h display excellent microwave dielectric properties with an εr value of about 20.57, a relatively high Q·f value of roughly 58,000 GHz, and a near-zero τf value of approximately − 1.16 ppm/°C. Such ceramics might be a good candidate for high-performance microwave dielectric devices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Guo, A.L. Baker, H.Z. Guo, M. Lanagan, C.A. Randall, Cold sintering process: a new era for ceramic packaging and microwave device development. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 100, 669–677 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M.T. Sebastian, R. Ubic, H. Jantunen, Low-loss dielectric ceramic materials and their properties. Int. Mater. Rev. 60, 392–412 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C.H. Hsu, C.J. Huang, Preparation, structural and microwave dielectric properties of CaLa4(ZrxTi1−x)4O15 ceramics. J. Alloys Compd. 587, 45–49 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. C.L. Huang, J.Y. Chen, C.C. Liang, Dielectric properties and mixture behavior of Mg4Nb2O9-SrTiO3 ceramic system at microwave frequency. J. Alloys Compd. 478, 554–558 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Sahoo, Enhanced time response and temperature sensing behavior of thermistor using Zn-doped CaTiO3 nanoparticles. J. Adv. Ceram. 7, 99–108 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Templeton, X.R. Wang, S.J. Penn, S.J. Webb, L.F. Cohen, N.M. Alford, Microwave dielectric loss of titanium oxide. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83, 95–100 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Qin, S. Zhang, R.Z. Zuo, Ultralow-loss and thermally stable Li4MgSn2–1.25xNbxO7 microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03121-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M.J. Wu, Y.C. Zhang, M.Q. Xiang, Synthesis, characterization and dielectric properties of a novel temperature stable (1–x)CoTiNb2O8−xZnNb2O6 ceramic. J. Adv. Ceram. 8, 228–237 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H.J. Jo, E.S. Kim, Dependence of microwave dielectric properties on the complex substitution for Ti-site of MgTiO3 ceramics. Ceram. Int. 43, S326–S333 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Nikzad, H. Majidian, S. Ghofrani, T. Ebadzadeh, Sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of MgTiO3 obtained from coprecipitation method with additives. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 15, 569–574 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. U. Ullah, W.F.F.W. Ali, M.F. Ain, N.M. Mahyuddin, Z.A. Ahmad, Design of a novel dielectric resonator antenna using MgTiO3-CoTiO3 for wideband applications. Mater. Des. 85, 396–403 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y.C. Chen, S.M. Tsao, C.S. Lin, S.C. Wang, Y.H. Chien, Microwave dielectric properties of 0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3 for application in dielectric resonator antenna. J. Alloys Compd. 471, 347–351 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Wakino, Recent development of dielectric resonator materials and filters in Japan. Ferroelectrics 91, 69–86 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. D.Y. Gui, C.H. Wang, W.J. Zhu, C.M. Meng, Phase controlled Raman modes and dielectric properties in (1–x)MgTiO3−x(Mg4Ta2O9)1/3. J. Alloys Compd. 730, 434–440 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. L.X. Li, S. Li, T. Tian, X.S. Lyu, J. Ye, H. Sun, Microwave dielectric properties of (1–x)MgTiO3x(Ca0.6Na0.2Sm0.2)TiO3 ceramic system. J. Mater. Sci. 27, 1286–1292 (2016)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Y.C. Liou, Y.C. Wu, Microwave dielectric properties of ZnNb2O6-SrTiO3 stacked resonators. J. Electron. Mater. 46, 2387–2392 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. M.H. Weng, C.T. Liauh, S.M. Lin, H.H. Wang, R.Y. Yang, Sintering behaviors, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties of CaTiO3-LaAlO3 ceramics using CuO/B2O3 additions. Materials 12, 4187 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Z.F. Fu, J.L. Ma, P. Liu, Y. Liu, Novel temperature stable Li2Mg3TiO6-SrTiO3 composite ceramics with high Q for LTCC applications. Mater. Chem. Phys. 200, 264–269 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. H.S. Ren, T.Y. Xie, Z.L. Wu, F. He, Y. Zhang, S.H. Jiang, X.G. Yao, H.X. Lin, Crystal structure, phase evolution and dielectric properties in the Li2ZnTi3O8-SrTiO3 system as temperature stable high-Q material. J. Alloys Compd. 797, 18–25 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. H.S. Ren, Z.L. Wu, F. He, Y. Zhang, X.Y. Zhao, X.G. Yao, H.X. Lin, Investigation on phase and microstructures of a temperature stable high-Q Li2Zn0.95Sr0.05Ti3O8 microwave dielectric ceramic. J. Mater. Sci. 30, 8154–8159 (2019)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. C.L. Huang, M.H. Weng, Improved high Q value of MgTiO3-CaTiO3 microwave dielectric ceramics at low sintering temperature. Mater. Res. Bull. 36, 2741–2750 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. W.W. Cho, K. Kakimoto, H. Ohsato, High-Q microwave dielectric SrTiO3-doped MgTiO3 materials with near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43, 6221–6224 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. P.L. Wise, I.M. Reaney, W.E. Lee, T.J. Prize, D.M. Iddles, D.S. Cannell, Structure-microwave property relations in (SrxCa1−x)n+1TinO3n+1. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 21, 1723–1726 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. C.L. Pan, C.H. Shen, P.C. Chen, T.C. Tan, Characterization and dielectric behavior of a new dielectric ceramics MgTiO3-Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3 at microwave frequencies. J. Alloys Compd. 503, 365–369 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Zhang, Y. Luo, Z.X. Yue, L.T. Li, Temperature stability, low loss and defect relaxation of MgO-TiO2 microwave dielectric ceramics modified by Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3. Ceram. Int. 44, 141–145 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. M.P. Seabra, V.M. Ferreira, H. Zheng, I.M. Reaney, Structure property relations in La(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3-based solid solutions. J. Appl. Phys. 97, 033525 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Varghese, T. Siponkoski, M. Nelo, M.T. Sebastian, H. Jantunen, Microwave dielectric properties of low-temperature sinterable α-MoO3. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 38, 1541–1547 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. B. Ullah, W. Lei, Q.S. Cao, Z.Y. Zou, X.K. Lan, X.H. Wang, W.Z. Lu, Structure and microwave dielectric behavior of A-site-doped Sr1-1.5xCexTiO3 ceramics system. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 99, 3286–3292 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. P. Yang, Z.Q. Liu, H.B. Qi, Z.J. Peng, X.L. Fu, High-performance inductive couplers based on novel Ce3+ and Co2+ ions co-doped Ni-Zn ferrites. Ceram. Int. 45, 13685–13691 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Kobayashi, M. Katoh, Microwave measurement of dielectric properties of low-loss materials by the dielectric rod resonator method. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Technol. 33, 586–592 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. I.M. Reaney, D. Iddles, Microwave dielectric ceramics for resonators and filters in mobile phone networks. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89, 2063–2072 (2006)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. B. Jancar, D. Suvorov, M. Valant, G. Drazic, Characterization of CaTiO3-NdAlO3 dielectric ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23, 1391–1400 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. D.W. Kim, B.W. Park, J.H. Chung, Mixture behaviour microwave dielectric properties in the low fired TiO2-CuO system. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 2696–2700 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. S.J. Penn, N.M. Alford, A. Templeton, X.R. Wang, M.S. Xu, M. Reece, K. Schrapel, Effect of porosity and grain size on the microwave dielectric properties of sintered alumina. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80, 1885–1888 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. C.F. Yang, C.C. Chan, C.M. Cheng, Y.C. Chen, ‘The sintering and microwave dielectric characteristics of MgTa1.5Nb0.5O6 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25, 2849–2852 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Kan, H. Ogawa, H. Ohsato, Influence of microstructure on microwave dielectric properties of ZnTa2O6 ceramics with low dielectric loss. J. Alloys Compd. 337, 303–308 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. C.L. Huang, S.S. Liu, Characterization of extremely low loss dielectrics (Mg0.95Zn0.05)TiO3 at microwave frequency. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46, 283–285 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the financial support for this work from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11674035 and 61274015) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Zhijian Peng or Xiuli Fu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, C., Peng, Z., Xie, L. et al. Microwave dielectric properties of novel (1 − x)MgTiO3xCa0.5Sr0.5TiO3 ceramics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 31, 13696–13703 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03927-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03927-1

Navigation