Abstract
In this work, the encapsulated barium titanate (BT) (C-PEN@BT) nanoparticles were successfully prepared via rotary coating technology combined with a post-treatment chemical bonding process, by using carboxyl-functionalized poly(arylene ether nitrile) (C-PEN) as modification agent. The TEM, FTIR and TGA results confirmed that the polymer layer (about 8 nm) has been uniformly surrounded on the surface of BT nanoparticles. Then, a facilitated physical dispersion technology was employed to prepare C-PEN@BT filled composite films using crystalline PEN as matrix and 4,4′-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)biphenyl (BPH) as a novel cross-linking agent. The effects of both the surface modification of BT nanoparticles and matrix cross-linking on the mechanical, thermal and dielectric properties of PEN-based composites were investigated in detail. Compared with PEN-I film, the latter results showed that the strong interface interactions exerted between polymer matrix and CPEN layer on BT surface, especially the formation of cross-linking network across the PEN matrix, resulted in increased tensile strength and Young’ modulus by 29% and 32%, respectively. More importantly, the PEN/C-PEN@BT composite film shows stable dielectric properties in the temperature range of 20–204 °C, which is very close to the glass transition temperature.
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Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank for the Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Talent Introduction Project (No. 2016RCL35), Opening Project of Key Laboratories of Fine Chemicals and Surfactants in Sichuan Provincial Universities (2018JXY04) and Major Project of Education Department in Sichuan (18ZA0346).
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Pu, Z., Xia, J., Zheng, X. et al. An efficient strategy for preparation of high-k poly(arylene ether nitrile)-based dielectrics with enhanced thermo-stability and good temperature independence. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30, 14736–14744 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01845-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01845-5